• 한국작물학회지
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• 제58권2호
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• pp.142-148
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• 2013

국내 콩에서 발생하는 세균병해인 불마름병, 들불병, 세균점무늬병, 세균갈색점무늬병의 다중 진단을 위한 PCR 방법을 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 콩에 발생하는 각각의 세균들은 서로 다른 박테리오신(bacteriocin) 이나 파이토톡신(phytotoxin)을 생산하는데 이와 관련한 유전자를 목적으로 하여 진단프라이머를 설계하였다. 2. 불마름병은 glycinecin A, 들불병은 tabtoxin, 세균점무늬병은 coronatine과 세균갈색점무늬병은 syringopeptin을 목적유전자로 하여 다중 진단프라이머 조합을 설계하였다. 3. 1차 선발로 각각의 균주에 대한 단일 진단 프라이머를 선발하였으며, 여기선 선발된 21개의 프라이머들을 조합하여 4종 다중진단프라이머 선발을 위한 2차 선발에 이용하였다. 최종적으로 280 bp의 불마름병, 355 bp의 세균갈색점무늬병, 563 bp의 들불병과 815 bp의 세균점무늬병으로 구성된 다중진단 프라이머 조합이 개발되었다. 4. 선발된 4종 다중 진단 프라이머 조합의 경우 다른 세균들과의 비특이적 반응이 있는지 확인하기 위한 3차 선발을 거쳐 그 특이성을 검증하였다.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.139-141
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• 2003

벼흰잎마름병 방제를 위해 multiline품종을 이용할 경우 가장 이상적인 이병성과 저항성 혼합조합을 찾고자 저항성유전자가 서로 다른 근동질유전자 계통을 이용한 7개 혼합집단의 흰 잎마름병 발병정도, 등숙비율 및 쌀수량에 대하여 그들 혼합집단을 구성하고 있는 요소의 평균과 비교한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 7개 혼합집단 즉 ML01, ML02, ML03, MLl2, MLl3, ML23 및 ML0123중에서 ML01과 ML02는 그들 구성 요소의 평균과 발병정도, 등숙비율 및 쌀수량에 있어서 차이를 보이지 않았다. 그러나, 그나머지 혼합집단들은 그들 구성요소의 평균보다 발병정도는 낮았고 등숙비율과 쌀수량은 높았다. 2 Xa3를 가진 HRl1397계통이 혼합된 집단 즉 ML03, MLl3, ML23 및 ML0123이 발병정도도 낮고 쌀수량도 높아 HR11397이 우수한 계통으로 보여진다. 3. 병전파 지연, 병원균집단의 안정화 및 품종의 단인자 저항성 수명 연장을 위한 바람직한 혼합집단 모형은 ML03, MLl3, ML23 및 ML0123이 우수한 것으로 보여진다

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제62권4호
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• pp.75-86
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to develop a technology for estimating rice growth and damage effect according to bacterial leaf blight using UAV multi-spectral imagery. For this purpose, we analyzed the change of aerial images, rice growth factors (plant height, dry weight, LAI) and disease effects according to disease occurrence by using UAV images for 3 rice varieties (Milyang23, Sindongjin-byeo, Saenuri-byeo) from 2017 to 2018. The correlation between vegetation index and rice growth factor during vegetative growth period showed a high value of 0.9 or higher each year. As a result of applying the growth estimation model built in 2017 to 2018, the plant height of Milyang23 showed good error withing 10%. However, it is considered that studies to improve the accuracy of other items are needed. Fixed wing unmanned aerial photographs were also possible to estimate the damage area after 2 to 4 weeks from inoculation. Although sensing data in the multi-spectral (Blue, Green, Red, NIR) band have limitations in early diagnosis of rice disease, for rice varieties such as Milyang23 and Sindongjin-byeo, it was possible to construct the equation of infected leaf area ratio and rice yield estimation using UAV imagery in early and mid-September with high correlation coefficient of 0.8 to 0.9. The results of this study are expected to be useful for farming and policy support related to estimating rice growth, rice plant disease and yield change based on UAV images.

• Mycobiology
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.67-72
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• 2006

Efficacy of resistance induction by the bacterial isolates Pseudomonas putida (TRL2-3), Micrococcus luteus (TRK2-2) and Flexibacteraceae bacterium (MRL412), which were isolated from the rhizosphere of plants growing in Jeju Mountain, were tested in a greenhouse. The disease severity caused by Phytophthora infestans was effectively reduced in the potato plants pre-inoculated with bacterial isolates compared with those of the untreated control plants growing in a greenhouse. In order to estimate the level of protection by the bacterial isolates, Mancozeb WP (Diesen $M^{(R)}$, Kyong nong) and DL-3-amino butyric acid (BABA) were pre-treated, whereas Dimethomorph WP ($Forum^{(R)}$, Kyong nong) and phosphonic acid ($H_{3}PO_{3}$) were post-treated the challenge inoculation with the pathogen. Disease severities of chemical pre-treated as well as post-treated plants were reduced compare to those of the untreated. The disease reduction in the plants pre-treated with Mancozeb WP was the highest, whereas that of post-treated with Dimethomorph WP was the lowest. The yields of plants pre-inoculated with three bacterial isolates were greatly increased than those of control plants. These results suggest that biological control by bacterial isolates might be an alternative strategy against late blight disease in potato plants growing in greenhouse.

• 식물병연구
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.176-182
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• 2010

식물병발생은 농업 체계에서 다양한 요인에 의해 좌우된다. 최근의 광범위한 환경적인 기후 변화로 인하여 기후 온난화, 파종 시기와 품종의 선택 같은 농업 체계가 영향을 받고 있다. 포장에서의 점차적인 병 발생 양상은 직, 간접적인 환경 변화에 영향을 받을 수 있다. 본 연구에서, 콩 품종, 파종 시기, 재배의 지역적인 차이가 우리나라의 콩 병 발생에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 병발생 빈도를 평가하였다. '태광', '풍산', '청자3호', '새올', '다원' 품종을 5월 15일, 6월 1일, 6월 15일, 6월 30일 4 회에, 수원, 나주 두 지역에 파종하였을 때, 콩 들불병과 불마름병 등이 주요 병으로 발견되었다. 들불병이 '태광' 품종에서 주로 심각하게 발생한 반면, '다원' 품종은 불마름병에 대해 특히 감수성이었다. 들불병과 불마름병의 병 진전은 품종과 관계없이 파종 시기가 지연 될수록 감소하였다.

• 방사선산업학회지
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.209-213
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• 2010

Bacterial blight is one of the most serious diseases of rice (Oryza sativa L.), and it has been known that Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae (Xoo) causes this disease symptom. To develop resistance rice cultivars against Xoo, 3,000 lines of $M_3$ mutants, which were irradiated with gamma ray, were tested by 'scissor-dip method' primarily, and 191 putative resistant lines were selected. In $M_4$ generation, these lines were screened again with various ways such as measuring of symptom of bacterial blight in leaf, number of tiller, fresh weight, and phenotypic segregation ratio in next generation. Finally, six resistance lines were selected. RT-PCR analysis revealed that these lines displayed high level of R-genes such as Xa21, Pi36, and Pi-ta. These results indicate that mutations by gamma ray cause disruptions of regulatory signal transduction systems of these R-genes. Furthermore, these selected mutants could be useful for the development of rice cultivar resistant to Xoo.

• 미생물학회지
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.80-82
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• 2019

Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae WSPS007 균주는 대한민국 경상북도 영주시 사과 과원에서 나타난 가지마름병 병징으로부터 2013년 분리되었다. 본 논문에서는 6,238,498 bp(59.04% G+C 함량)인 WSPS007 균주의 전체 염기서열을 보고한다. 전체 지놈은 5,379개의 코딩서열, 65개의 tRNA, 16개의 rRNA 유전자를 가지고 있다. 특히 WSPS007 균주의 전체 염기서열 분석은 냉해와 관련된 빙핵 활성 유전자 클러스터를 중심으로 분석을 수행하였으며, P. syringae pv. syringae 국외 대표 균주인 PssB728a와 유사한 빙핵활성 유전자 구성을 가지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 논문에서의 염기서열 분석 결과를 바탕으로 경상북도 일원 사과 과원에서 동해로 추정되는 병원균의 원인을 규명하기 위한 기본 자료를 제공하는데 있어서 의의가 있다고 사료된다.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제39권4호
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• pp.409-416
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• 2023

Bacterial leaf blight of carrots caused by Xanthomonas hortorum pv. carotae (Xhc) is an important worldwide seed-borne disease. In 2012 and 2013, symptoms similar to bacterial leaf blight were found in carrot farms in Jeju Island, Korea. The phenotypic characteristics of the Korean isolation strains were similar to the type strain of Xhc. Pathogenicity showed symptoms on the 14th day after inoculation on carrot plants. Identification by genetic method was multi-position sequencing of the isolated strain JJ2001 was performed using four genes (danK, gyrB, fyuA, and rpoD). The isolated strain was confirmed to be most similar to Xhc M081. Furthermore, in order to analyze the genetic characteristics of the isolated strain, whole genome analysis was performed through the next-generation sequencing method. The draft genome size of JJ2001 is 5,443,372 bp, which contains 63.57% of G + C and has 4,547 open reading frames. Specifically, the classification of pathovar can be confirmed to be similar to that of the host lineage. Plant pathogenic factors and determinants of the majority of the secretion system are conserved in strain JJ2001. This genetic information enables detailed comparative analysis in the pathovar stage of pathogenic bacteria. Furthermore, these findings provide basic data for the distribution and diagnosis of Xanthomonas hortorum pv. carotae, a major plant pathogen that infects carrots in Korea.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2020년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.49-49
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• 2020

Bacterial leaf blight (BLB), caused by X. oryzae pv. oryzae(Xoo), is one of the most destructive diseases of rice due to its high epidemic potential. Understanding BLB resistance at a genetic level is important to further improve the rice breeding that provides one of the best approaches to control BLB disease. In the present investigation, a total of 10,000 accessions of rice germplasm were tested to resistance degree of four Korean isolated races (K1, K2, K3 and K3a) of Xoo by bioassay and a diverse 268 accessions was selected to the genome-wide association study (GWAS) using high quality 34,724 SNPs to identify the associated with resistance loci. LOC_Os04g53160 of chromosome 4 was significantly associated with K1 race resistant. LOC_Os11g46230 and LOC_Os11g47150 of chromosome 11 were highly associated with K2 and K3 races as 23.7 and 27.4 of -log(P) value, but K3a resistant loci was weakly associated at LOC_Os03g55270 of chromosome 3. The results of the GWAS validate known gene of BLB resistant and identified novel loci of R genes that provide useful targets for further investigation to help the breeding system and identified gene and QTL provide valuable sources for further functional characterization.

• The Plant Pathology Journal
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.445-450
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• 2018

Bacteriophages, bacteria-infecting viruses, have been recently reconsidered as a biological control tool for preventing bacterial pathogens. Erwinia amylovora and E. pyrifoliae cause fire blight and black shoot blight disease in apple and pear, respectively. In this study, the bacteriophage phiEaP-8 was isolated from apple orchard soil and could efficiently and specifically kill both E. amylovora and E. pyrifoliae. This bacteriophage belongs to the Podoviridae family. Whole genome analysis revealed that phiEaP-8 carries a 75,929 bp genomic DNA with 78 coding sequences and 5 tRNA genes. Genome comparison showed that phiEaP-8 has only 85% identity to known bacteriophages at the DNA level. PhiEaP-8 retained lytic activity up to $50^{\circ}C$, within a pH range from 5 to 10, and under 365 nm UV light. Based on these characteristics, the bacteriophage phiEaP-8 is novel and carries potential to control both E. amylovora and E. pyrifoliae in apple and pear.