• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
• /
• 제14권4호
• /
• pp.77-86
• /
• 2005

[ $IP^2$ ] (IP-based IMT Network Platform) is a ubiquitous platform supporting mobility using two step If address IPha (IP host address) and IPra (IP routing address) - in a backbone network. MN (Mobile Node) in $IP^2$ maintains either Active or Dormant state, which is transferred to Active state through Paging process when communication is required. In this paper, we proposed a Paging method using proxy to resolve the problem of the conventional Paging method which transmits the Paging messages to all cells in LA (Location Area) resulting in the excessive use of network resources. Performanceevaluation of the proposed method using NS-2 showed that the usage of network resources becomes more efficient by reducing paging loads, especially under the condition of increased nodes.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
• /
• pp.3-7
• /
• 2005

The structure of $IP^2$(IP based-IMT Network Platform) as ubiquitous platform is three-layered model : Middleware including NCPF(Network Control Platform) and SSPF(Service Support Platform), IP-BB(IP-Backbone), Access network including Sensor network. A mobility management(MM) architecture in NCPF is proposed for $IP^2$. It manages routing information and location information separately. The existing method of multicast control in $IP^2$ is Remote Subscription. But Remote Subscription has problem that should be reconstructed whole Multicast tree when sender moves. To solve this problem, we propose a way to put Multicast Manager in NCPF.

• 전자공학회논문지S
• /
• 제34S권3호
• /
• pp.1-11
• /
• 1997

Since the radio spectrum is limited, future wireless system will have micro cellular architecture in order to provide multimedia traffic services on personal communicatons network. The small coverage area of micro cellular systems results in frequent hadnoffs and location updates. We focuse on network load and terminal power due to frequent location updates and propose a location tracking scheme using embedded-pager PCS terminals. The proposed scheme is expected to minimize theconsumption of PCS terminal powr and improve the receiving rate of callee because of the power saving mechanism and the embedded-pager PCS terminal. This paper proposes signaling flows among the network elements for the proposed location tracking scheme. The signaling flows are accomodated to not only the existed network architectures but alsothe ATM backbone network arcitecture. To verify the signaling flows, we used petri-Net model. The resutls show that the signaling flows are suitable to our proposed location tracking scheme.

• 한국국방경영분석학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.56-69
• /
• 2000

A frequency assignment problem on time division duplex system is considered. Republic of Korea Army (ROKA) has been establishing an infrastructure of tactical communication (SPIDER) system for next generation and it will be a core network structure of system. VHF system is the backbone network of SPIDER, that performs transmission of data such as voice, text and images. So, it is a significant problem finding the frequency assignment with no interference under very restricted resource environment. With a given arbitrary configuration of communications network, we find a feasible solution that guarantees communication without interference between sites and relay stations. We formulate a frequency assignment problem as an Integer Programming model, which has NP-hard complexity. To find the assignment results within a reasonable time, we take a genetic algorithm approach which represents the solution structure with available frequency order, and develop a genetic operation strategies. Computational result shows that the network configuration of SPIDER can be solved efficiently within a very short time.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제8권4호
• /
• pp.75-81
• /
• 2019

Though recent advancement of deep learning methods have provided satisfactory results from large data domain, somehow yield poor performance on few-shot classification tasks. In order to train a model with strong performance, i.e. deep convolutional neural network, it depends heavily on huge dataset and the labeled classes of the dataset can be extremely humongous. The cost of human annotation and scarcity of the data among the classes have drastically limited the capability of current image classification model. On the contrary, humans are excellent in terms of learning or recognizing new unseen classes with merely small set of labeled examples. Few-shot learning aims to train a classification model with limited labeled samples to recognize new classes that have neverseen during training process. In this paper, we increase the backbone depth of the embedding network in orderto learn the variation between the intra-class. By increasing the network depth of the embedding module, we are able to achieve competitive performance due to the minimized intra-class variation.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.411-419
• /
• 2017

The Wireless Mesh Network (WMN) is a multi-hop wireless network consisting of mesh routers and clients, where the mesh routers have minimal mobility and form the backbone. The WMN is primarily designed to access outer network to mesh clients through backhaul gateways. As traffic converges on the gateways, traffic hotspots are likely to form in the neighborhood of the gateways. In this paper, we propose Congestion Aware Multi-path Routing (CAMR) protocol to tackle this problem. Upon congestion, CAMR divides the clients under a mesh STA into two groups and returns a different path for each group. The CAMR protocol triggers multi-path routing in such a manner that the packet reordering problem is avoided. Through simulations, we show that CAMR improves the performance of the WMN in terms of throughput, delay and packet drop ratio.

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.117-126
• /
• 2009

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) consist of mesh routers and mesh clients, where mesh routers have minimal mobility and form the backbone of WMNs. They provide network access for both mesh and conventional clients. The integration of WMNs with other networks such as the Internet, cellular, IEEE 802.11, IEEE 802.15, IEEE 802.16, sensor networks, etc., This paper presents a secure and efficient authentication mechanism for Wireless mesh network. The validity of proposed mechanism is provided by BAN logic and the efficiency of suggested mechanism is showed through the performance evaluation.

• 한국멀티미디어학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국멀티미디어학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회(하)
• /
• pp.687-690
• /
• 2003

오늘날 인터넷을 통한 모든 통신망이 끊임없이 발전하고 있는 가운데 IPv4가 가지는 문제점들이 치명적인 위협으로 대두되고 있다. 따라서, 폭발적인 인터넷 사용자 증가로 인한 IP address의 고갈과 느려져만 가는 인터넷 속도에 대해 대안이 필요하다. IPv4는 32bit 체계로 약 40억 개의 IP 주소를 가지고 있으나, 인터넷 초기의 무분별한 클래스를 사용하여 40억 개보다 적은 양의 주소를 사용 할 수 있게 되었다. IPv6는 128bit의 주소 체계를 가지고 있으며, 3.4 $10^{38}$개의, 천문학적인 주소를 할당 할 수 있으며, 보안성과 서비스 품질보장(QoS), 이동성 기존의 인터넷 속도의 가속 기능 등 다양한 장정들을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서는 IPv4에서 IPv6로 진화해 가야 하는 시기적인 요소보다는 IPv6로의 공존해 나아가야 하는 기술적인 문제를 극복하기 위해 기존 IPv4망에서 IPv6 주소체계를 지원할 수 있도록 설계하고 Backbone network 구성에 일반적인 구현을 통하여 IGP와 EGP 구간의 라우팅 정보공유에 대하여 논의한다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제12권1호
• /
• pp.45-54
• /
• 2009

TETRA는 유럽 전자 통신 표준기구인 ETSI에서 개발한 D-TRS(Digital Trunked Radio System) 표준이다. 현재 전력 IT 무선기간망으로 TETRA가 선정되었다. 기존 배전 자동화 시스템은 CDMA(Code-Division Multiple Access), WCDMA(Wideband CDMA) 모뎀을 이용한 이동통신사 무선 네트워크를 이용하고 있다. 따라서 TETRA 네트워크로 변경에 따른 게이트웨이가 필요하다. 본 논문은 TETRA 네트워크를 이용한 산업용 전력 IT 프로토콜을 전송하기 위한 임베디드 리눅스 기반 게이트웨이 플랫폼을 제안한다.

• 한국철도학회논문집
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.257-263
• /
• 2006

This paper presents an optimization approach to the configuration of train radio communication network for CBTC. The target specifications of CBTC communication systems are derived from technical requirements for CBTC. The proposed communication system has a ring-topology backbone communication network between stations and a radio network based on IEEE 802.11b wireless tan between trains and wayside devices. The proposed method has been applied to the standardization of the signalling system of urban transits.