• Title/Summary/Keyword: Back-propagation learning

Search Result 528, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Learning of Differential Neural Networks Based on Kalman-Bucy Filter Theory (칼만-버쉬 필터 이론 기반 미분 신경회로망 학습)

  • Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Gwan-Hyung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.17 no.8
    • /
    • pp.777-782
    • /
    • 2011
  • Neural network technique is widely employed in the fields of signal processing, control systems, pattern recognition, etc. Learning of neural networks is an important procedure to accomplish dynamic system modeling. This paper presents a novel learning approach for differential neural network models based on the Kalman-Bucy filter theory. We construct an augmented state vector including original neural state and parameter vectors and derive a state estimation rule avoiding gradient function terms which involve to the conventional neural learning methods such as a back-propagation approach. We carry out numerical simulation to evaluate the proposed learning approach in nonlinear system modeling. By comparing to the well-known back-propagation approach and Kalman-Bucy filtering, its superiority is additionally proved under stochastic system environments.

Fuzzy neural network modeling using hyper elliptic gaussian membership functions (초타원 가우시안 소속함수를 사용한 퍼지신경망 모델링)

  • 권오국;주영훈;박진배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.442-445
    • /
    • 1997
  • We present a hybrid self-tuning method of fuzzy inference systems with hyper elliptic Gaussian membership functions using genetic algorithm(GA) and back-propagation algorithm. The proposed self-tuning method has two phases : one is the coarse tuning process based on GA and the other is the fine tuning process based on back-propagation. But the parameters which is obtained by a GA are near optimal solutions. In order to solve the problem in GA applications, it uses a back-propagation algorithm, which is one of learning algorithms in neural networks, to finely tune the parameters obtained by a GA. We provide Box-Jenkins time series to evaluate the advantage and effectiveness of the proposed approach and compare with the conventional method.

  • PDF

Robust Control of Industrial Robot Based on Back Propagation Algorithm (Back Propagation 알고리즘을 이용한 산업용 로봇의 견실 제어)

  • 윤주식;이희섭;윤대식;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.253-257
    • /
    • 2004
  • Neural networks are works are used in the framework of sensor based tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD(an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple back propagation networks one of which is selected according to which division(corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

  • PDF

Robust Control of AM1 Robot Using PSD Sensor and Back Propagation Algorithm (PSD 센서 및 Back Propagation 알고리즘을 이용한 AM1 로봇의 견질 제어)

  • Jung, Dong-Yean;Han, Sung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
    • /
    • v.7 no.2
    • /
    • pp.167-172
    • /
    • 2004
  • Neural networks are used in the framework of sensor based tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD(an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple back propagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (Corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

  • PDF

A Design PID Controller by Neural Network algorithm with Momentum term in Position control system (위치제어계에서 모먼텀 항을 갖는 신경망 알고리듬 의한 PID 제어기 설계)

  • 박광현;허진영;하홍곤
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2001.10a
    • /
    • pp.380-385
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper, in order to get rid of danger trapped Local minimum point, disadvantage of General Back-propagation and simultaneously obtain fast teaming-speed. We propose PID Back-Propagation with Momentum Term(PID-BPMT) and Design PID Controller by Neural Network with Momentum term. Consider to apply for that Controller in position control system by driven D.C servo motor. its useful performance is verified by computer simulation

  • PDF

A Simple Approach of Improving Back-Propagation Algorithm

  • Zhu, H.;Eguchi, K.;Tabata, T.;Sun, N.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07b
    • /
    • pp.1041-1044
    • /
    • 2000
  • The enhancement to the back-propagation algorithm presented in this paper has resulted from the need to extract sparsely connected networks from networks employing product terms. The enhancement works in conjunction with the back-propagation weight update process, so that the actions of weight zeroing and weight stimulation enhance each other. It is shown that the error measure, can also be interpreted as rate of weight change (as opposed to ${\Delta}W_{ij}$), and consequently used to determine when weights have reached a stable state. Weights judged to be stable are then compared to a zero weight threshold. Should they fall below this threshold, then the weight in question is zeroed. Simulation of such a system is shown to return improved learning rates and reduce network connection requirements, with respect to the optimal network solution, trained using the normal back-propagation algorithm for Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), Higher Order Neural Network (HONN) and Sigma-Pi networks.

  • PDF

On the configuration of learning parameter to enhance convergence speed of back propagation neural network (역전파 신경회로망의 수렴속도 개선을 위한 학습파라메타 설정에 관한 연구)

  • 홍봉화;이승주;조원경
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.33B no.11
    • /
    • pp.159-166
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, the method for improving the speed of convergence and learning rate of back propagation algorithms is proposed which update the learning rate parameter and momentum term for each weight by generated error, changely the output layer of neural network generates a high value in the case that output value is far from the desired values, and genrates a low value in the opposite case this method decreases the iteration number and is able to learning effectively. The effectiveness of proposed method is verified through the simulation of X-OR and 3-parity problem.

  • PDF

Orientation Control of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Control Technique (퍼지-뉴럴 제어기법에 의한 이동형 로봇의 자세 제어)

  • 김종수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.82-87
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

  • PDF

The Azimuth and Velocity Control of a Movile Robot with Two Drive Wheel by Neutral-Fuzzy Control Method (뉴럴-퍼지제어기법에 의한 두 구동휠을 갖는 이동 로봇의 자세 및 속도 제어)

  • 한성현
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.84-95
    • /
    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design speed and azimuth control of a mobile robot with drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the frmework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simple the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

  • PDF

The Design of Fuzzy-Neural Controller for Velocity and Azimuth Control of a Mobile Robot (이동형 로보트의 속도 및 방향제어를 위한 퍼지-신경제어기 설계)

  • Han, S.H.;Lee, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.75-86
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, we propose a new fuzzy-neural network control scheme for the speed and azimuth control of a mobile robot. The proposed control scheme uses a gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the frame-work of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two fuzzy-neural networks based on independent reasoning and a connection net woth fixed weights to simply the fuzzy-neural network. The effectiveness of the proposed controller is illustrated by performing the computer simulation for a circular trajectory tracking of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

  • PDF