• 제목/요약/키워드: Back-fire

검색결과 207건 처리시간 0.031초

전통사찰문화재의 방재대책에 관한 연구 - 양양산불에 의한 낙산사의 화재피해사례를 통해 본 방재대책 - (A Study on the Disaster Prevention Countermeasures of Tradition Buddhist Temple Cultural Treasure - A Case Study of the Fire Damage of the Naksansa which was due to Yangyang Forest Fire -)

  • 백민호;이해평
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.64-71
    • /
    • 2006
  • 본 연구에서는 양양산불에 의한 낙산사의 소실이후 전통사찰 문화재의 방재대책에 대한 연구를 실시하였다. 전통사찰의 현황과 관련 법규를 검토하였고, 양양산불의 발생에 따른 화재특성과 낙산사의 피해현황에 대해 정리하였다. 또한 낙산사 소실로 본 전통사찰의 화재피해사례와 관련 소방법규를 검토하여 문제점을 제시하였고, 낙산사의 소실에 따른 방재대책에 대해 설문조사결과를 제시하여 향후 전통사찰문화재에 대한 화재예방안전대책을 제시하고자 한다.

Antimony Trioxide가 첨가(添加)된 내화도료(耐火塗料)의 도막(塗膜)이 목질(木質) 판상재료(板狀材料)의 내화성(耐火性)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Antimony Trioxide-containing Coating on Fire Retardancy of Wood-based Materials)

  • 윤영기;이필우
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제20권2호
    • /
    • pp.31-42
    • /
    • 1992
  • In this study, the relative effectiveness of antimony trioxide-containing coat on fire retardancy of plywood, particleboard and medium density fiberboard was investigated and compared through ISO ignition test and inclined panel test with non-coated ones. The results obtained were summarized as fallows: Any treated materials was not ignited in inclined panel test with 5 minutes, but only particleboard among treated ones burned in ISO ignition test with fairly delayed time. The weight loss rate of plywood decreased with the increased addition level of fire-retardant and the least values were obtained in particleboard and MDF at addition level of 7% and 5% respectively. Carbonized area of wood based materials decreased with the increased addition level of fire retardant. The temperatures of back in plywood, particleboard treated with fire-retard ant coat containing 7% $Sb_2O_3$ showed the lowest but MDF did not show any effectiveness with the increased addition level. The first flash time of plywood treated with fire retardant coat containing 9% $Sb_2O_3$, MDF and particleboard treated with fire retardant coat containing 7% $Sb_2O_3$ were 257sec., 286.4sec., 165.4sec. respectively.

  • PDF

복사열에 노출된 소방용 방수복의 열적 특성에 관한 연구 (Study on the Thermal Characteristics of the Fire Fighter's Waterproof Clothing Exposed to the Radiation Heat)

  • 방창훈
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.21-25
    • /
    • 2003
  • 본 연구에서는 복사열에 노출된 소방용 방수복의 열적 특성에 대한 실험을 수행하였다. 실험결과 소방용 방수복의 노출시간에 따른 표면의 온도상승은 노출거리가 가까울수록 급격히 일어났다. 또한 복사열유속이 클수록 표면의 온도가 높으며, 정상상태 도달시간은 짧게 나타났다. 소방용 방수복의 노출거리가 멀어질수록 표면의 온도는 급격히 감소하며, 전면과 후면의 온도차도 감소하였다. 복사열유속이 증가할수록 안전노출거리가 증가하였다. 따라서 소방대원의 안전을 위해서는 복사열원으로부터 일정거리이상 떨어져 작업하여야 할 것으로 사료된다.

소방대원의 중량물작업에 대한 인간공학적 분석 (An Ergonomic Analysis for Heavy Manual Material Handling Jobs by Fire Fighters)

  • 임수정;박종태;최서연;박동현
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제27권3호
    • /
    • pp.85-93
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 연구에서는 소방대원이 수행하는 업무 중 중량물을 다루어야 하는 작업에 대한 분류 및 정량적 분석(NLE, 3DSSPP)을 수행하여 향후 소방대원의 중량물 관련 작업에 대한 위험도를 예측하고, 관련 위험도를 감소시키기 위한 기초 자료를 도출하고자 하였다. 도출된 위험도 등급은 위험도 점수가 3점부터 9점까지 총 7단계로 구성되었다. 가장 위험도가 높은 1등급은 나타나지 않았으며 인명구조 작업이 두 번째로 높은 2등급에 속하는 것으로 나타났다. 3등급은 파괴기구 활용, 환자 들어올리기작업 등으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과들은 소방대원의 허리 부상을 포함하는 근골격계 질환 예방을 위한 작업방법 및 장비의 개선, 교육 프로그램의 개발에 기본 토대가 될 수 있다고 판단되며, 소방대원들의 근골격계 질환에 대한 지속적인 예방을 위해서는 본 연구의 골격을 토대로 한 추후 심층적인 조사와 연구가 시급하다고 사료된다.

국가지정 목조문화재의 소방대책에 관한 실태조사 (The Study for Fire Prevention of Main Wooden Cultural Properties of Korea)

  • 백민호;이지향
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 문화재청에서 지정한 123개 목조문화재를 대상으로 소방대책을 고려한 실태조사 및 분석을 다음과 같이 실시하였다. 첫째 우리나라 목조문화재의 관리 및 원인별 화재발생현황을 조사하여 정리하였다. 둘째, 123개의 중요목조문화재에 대하여 2008년 8월부터 10월까지 현장조사 및 유관기관 자료조사를 실시하여 문화재의 지정구분, 소재지구분, 해당건축면적, 보유문화재수, 소방시설현황, 소방차의 진입방향, 자위소방대 인원, 방화관리자 선임여부, 소방서와의 거리 및 소요시간 등의 소방대책 마련에 필요한 내용들을 조사 분석하여 중요목조문화재의 기본현황을 정리하였다. 셋째, 위의 조사 자료를 기본으로 123개 중요목조문화재의 화재발생을 고려한 위험도를 살펴보고자 문화재의 내부적 현황과 외부적 현황으로 구분하여 평균지수에 의해 분석하고 우리나라 중요목조문화재의 소방대책수립을 위한 기초자료를 정리하였다.

소방공무원의 근골격계질환 관련 자각증상과 질병 및 사고 결근과의 관련성에 관한 연구 (Study of the relationship between fire fighter's musculoskeletal disorder related observable symptoms and their absence from disease and accident)

  • 최서연;박일규;이동호
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제15권4호
    • /
    • pp.89-96
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the relationship between fire fighter's musculoskeletal disorder related observable symptom and their absence from disease and accident. Online questionnaire was distributed with a total of 7,673 fire fighters, and statistical analysis was conducted to the collected data. The result shows that on a one year basis, patients with musculoskeletal disorder related observable symptom felt symptom in sequence of back, shoulder, neck, knee. The result verified that 12.9% of absence of disease and 5.9% of absence of accident experienced these symptoms. Both absence from disease and absence from accident showed body part symptoms related to neck and shoulder. This study ascertained the relationship between fire fighters' absence and their musculoskeletal disorder related observable symptom. The author hopes this study to be used as a basis of precautionary program for absence management.

중요사찰목조문화재의 소방대책을 고려한 실태조사에 관한 연구 (A Study about Research on the Actual Condition for Fire Counterplan of Main Temple Wooden Cultural Properties)

  • 백민호;신호준
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
    • /
    • 제23권3호
    • /
    • pp.121-130
    • /
    • 2009
  • 본 연구에서는 문화재청에서 지정한 국가지정 중요목조문화재 124곳 중 중요사찰목조문화재 80곳에 대하여 2008년 6월부터 12월까지 각 사찰에 대해 현지조사와 사찰을 관장하는 각 관할소방서에 대한 화재진압 매뉴얼의 자료조사를 실시하였다. 조사내용은 문화재지정구분, 소재지구분, 사찰부지면적, 사찰 내 건축면적, 지정문화재의 건축면적, 화재발생시 화재진압을 위한 소방차의 진입방향, 소방관서와의 거리, 방화관리자의 지정현황을 조사하였다. 또한, 각 사찰의 문화재보유특성에는 사찰경내의 목조건물이 중요목조문화재로 지정이 되어 있는 경우와 석탑, 불상, 탱화, 종, 석등, 부도, 현판, 주련 등이 보유문화재로 지정되어 있어 각 문화재를 유형별로 이동 운반이 가능한 소산문화재와 이동 운반이 불가능한 불소산문화재로 분류 조사하였으며, 각 문화재의 재질을 조사하여 화재발생시 신속한 초기 대응과 문화재 피해 최소화를 위한 기초 연구결과를 정리하였다.

방사선(放射線) 차폐물질(遮蔽物質)에 대(對)한 산란선발생(散亂線發生)에 관한 연구(硏究) (A Study on the Scattered-rays from the Radiation Shielding Materials)

  • 김창균;허준
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
    • /
    • 제3권1호
    • /
    • pp.67-72
    • /
    • 1980
  • To shield the radiation, we can make use of various materials, but the scattered rays can be caused by the shielding materials. The degree of the scattered rays production is influenced by the nature of the shielding materials and the energy of the radiation, therefore to choose the proper shielding material is the most important matter in radiation protection. Authors made an experimental study on the scattered rays generated from the shielding materials, and obtained the results as follows: 1. In the ranking of the scattered rays production: Cement bricks, black colored fire bricks, and red colored fire bricks were marked the first the second, and the third ranking respectly, and the last order was lead plates. 2. In the relative ranking of the scattered rays production by energy increase: Lead plates were marked the first order, the next and third order were red colored fire bricks and black colored fire bricks respectly, and cement bricks were marked the last order. 3. The scattered ray ratio of lateral-back point per lateral point were generally decreased by energy increment. The diminishing orders were that lead plates were the first order, and the next and the third order were red colored fire bricks and black colored fire bricks respectly, cement bricks were marked the last order.

  • PDF

붕산처리(硼酸處理) 합판(合板)의 열판건조(熱板乾燥) 및 동적(動的) 탄성율(彈性率)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on Press Drying and Dynamic Elastic Modulus of Plywood Treated with Boric Acid)

  • 김종만
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.56-67
    • /
    • 1987
  • Plywoods used for construction as a decorative interior material are inflammable and can make fire accidents, causing destruction of human life and property. Therefore, it is indeed required to make fire-retardant treated plywood. In this study, 3.7mm yellow meranti plywoods were soaked in 18% boric acid solutions and tap water by hot-cold bath for 1/2, 2/2, 4/2, 6/2 hours and redrying of treated plywoods was carried out by press drying at the platen temperature of 110, 130, 160, $180^{\circ}C$ and then it was conducted to investigate solution absorption, drying rates, dynamic young's modulus. specific gravity and fire-retardant factors such as burning point, flame spread length. flame exhausted time, back side carbonized area and weight loss by treating time, treating solutions and platen temperature. The results are as follows; 1. When plywood was impregnated with the hot bath temperature of $70^{\circ}C$ for 1. 2, 4, 6 hours and the cold bath temperature of $15^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours respectively, retentions of boric acid were 1.565, l.597, 1.643, 1.709kg/$(30cm)^3$ and all of them exceeded the minimum retention [1.125kg/$(30cm)^3$] even in the shortest treatment. 2. In hot-cold bath method for 1/2 hours, the drying rates of treated plywood remarkably increased with the extension of platen temperature of 110, 130, 160, $180^{\circ}C$ and the values of boric acid treated plywood were 5.900, 10.196, 45.42, 54.958m.c%/min and the values of water treated plywood were 6.014, 12.373, 46.520, 55.730m.c%/min and drying rates of water treated plywood were faster than those of boric acid treated plywood. 3. The values of boric acid treated plywoods in dynamic young's modulus were widely higher than those of water treated plywoods. And it can be observed that there were highly significant differences for treating time between dynamic young's modulus, and the values of boric acid plywoods increased with the extension of treating time but on the contrary water treated plywoods were decreased values with prolonged time 4. It was observed that there were highly significant differences for platen temperature between dynamic young's modulus. When the values of water treated plywoods in dyna nic young's modulus were abruptly decreased according to the rise of platen temperature. boric acid treated plywoods showed rather increased values at $160^{\circ}C$ of platen temperature. And in 2- way interactions, there were also highly significant for dynamic young's modulus between treating time x treating solutions and platen temperature x treating solutions. 5. Correlation coefficients of fire-retardant factors were shown in table 5. It could be recognized that there were close correlations between the treating solutions and burning point, flame spread length, back side carbonized area, flame exhausted time and weight loss, but there was no correlation between fire-retardant factors and treating time and platen temperature. 6. From table 6, it can be observed that there were highly significant differences for burning point, flame spread length, flame exhausted time, back side carbonized area, weight loss between treating solutions. And in 2-way interactions, there were highly significant for burning point, flame spread length, weight loss between treating time $\times$ treating solutions.

  • PDF

반환부하법에 의한 옥외 주상용 몰드변압기의 과전열화 특정 (The Energized Aging Property of Pole Mount Mold transformer by Back-to-back Method)

  • 황보국;조한구;이운용
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.15
    • /
    • pp.484-487
    • /
    • 2002
  • The mold transformers have been widely used in underground substations in large building and have some advantages in comparison to oil-transformer, that is low fire risk, excellent environmental compatibility, compact size and high reliability. In addition, the application of mold transformer for outdoor is possible due to development of epoxy resin. The mold transformer generally has cooling duct between low voltage coil and high voltage coil. A mold transformer made by one body molding method has been developed for small size and low loss. In this paper, the proto type mold transformer of 50kVA class is investigated by routine, type, special test. The outdoor energized aging test is investigated by back-to-back method to verify the long time performance of pole mold transformer. The aging process of transformer is analyzed by various diagnosis method such as DC voltage-current test, $tan{\delta}$, Meggar measurement, winding temperature and etc.

  • PDF