• Title/Summary/Keyword: Back calculation method

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A Point-to-Multipoint Routing Path Selection Algorithm for Dynamic Routing Based ATM Network (동적 라우팅기반의 점대다중점 라우팅 경로 선택)

  • 신현순;이상호;이경호;박권철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8A
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    • pp.581-590
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the routing path selection mechanism for source routing-based PtMP (Point-to-Multipoint) call in ATM switching system. Especially, it suggests PtMP routing path selection method that can share the maximum resource prior to the optimal path selection, guarantee the reduction of path calculation time and cycle prevention. The searching for the nearest branch point from destination node to make the maximum share of resource is the purpose of this algorithm. Therefore among neighbor nodes from destination node by back-tracking, this algorithm fixes the node crossing first the node on existing path having the same Call ID as branch node, constructs the optimal PtMP routing path. The optimal node to be selected by back-tracking is selected by the use of Dijkstra algorithm. That is to say, PtMP routing path selection performs the step of cross node selection among neighboring nodes by back-tracking and the step of optimal node selection(optimal path calculation) among neighboring nodes by back-tracking. This technique reduces the process of search of routing information table for path selection and path calculation, also solves the cycle prevention easily during path establishment.

Development of Anti-windup Techniques for Cascade Control System (다단제어용 안티 와인드업 기술 개발)

  • Bae, Jeong Eun;Kim, Kyeong Hoon;Chu, Syng Chul;Heo, Jaepil;Lim, Sanghun;Sung, Su Whan
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.58 no.3
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    • pp.430-437
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    • 2020
  • In this research, the anti-windup techniques for the cascade control system are newly developed. Cascade control system has an additional internal feedback control loop to reject disturbances better than the conventional control system. Remarkable difference between the conventional single-loop control system and the cascade control system is the interaction that the controller output saturation of the secondary control loop strongly affects the integral action of the primary control loop. In industry, local back calculation anti-windup method has been mainly used for each controller without considering the interaction between the two controllers. But it cannot eliminate the integral-windup of the primary controller originated from the saturation of the secondary controller output. To solve the problem, the two anti-windup techniques of the cascade conditional integration and the cascade back calculation are proposed in this research by extending the local anti-windup techniques for the single-loop control system to the cascade control system. Simulation confirmed that the proposed methods can effectively remove the integral windup of the primary controller caused by the saturation of the secondary controller output and show good control performances for various types of processes and controllers. If the reliability of the proposed methods is proved through the applications to real processes in the future, they would highly contribute to improving the control performances of the cascade control system in industry.

A Study on the Instantaneous Characteristics Analysis Method of PMSM using Slot Equivalent Circuit (슬롯등가회로를 이용한 영구자석모터의 순시치 해석법연구)

  • Won, Sung Hong;Han, Ki-Soo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.66 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2017
  • Recently, many motor analysis methods have been developed and studied. Among these methods, the finite element method(FEM) and the analytic method are most popular in field engineers because of the accuracy of FEM and the convenience and rapid analysis time of the analytic method. Contrary, the finite element method has a weakness in calculation time and it is not easy to obtain the instantaneous characteristics value of motor with the analytic method. In this paper, the authors proposes a novel method for calculating the instantaneous characteristics of motors with the magnetic slot equivalent circuit.

Improved Torque Calculation of High Speed Permanent Magnet Motor with Compressor Loads Using Measured Power Factor Angle and Analytical Circuit Parameters

  • Choi, Jang-Young;Jang, Seok-Myeong;Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 2013
  • Difficulty of torque measurements in high-speed permanent magnet (HSPM) motors has necessitated the development of improved torque calculations. Hence, this paper presents an analytical torque calculation of a high speed permanent magnet (HSPM) motor based on the power factor angle. On the basis of analytical magnetic field solutions, the equations for circuit parameters such as back-emf and synchronous inductance are derived analytically. All analytical results are validated extensively by non-linear finite element (FE) calculations and measurements. The internal angle (${\delta}$) between the back-emf and the phase current is calculated according to the rotor speed by using analytical circuit parameters and the measured power factor because this angle is not measured but estimated in case of sensorless drive of the HSPM motor, significantly affecting torque calculation. Finally, the validity of the torque analysis method proposed in this paper is confirmed, by showing that the torque calculated on the basis of the internal angle is in better agreement with the measurements.

Power Interruption Cost Calculation based on Value-based Methodology (가치평가법을 사용한 정전관련비용의 산정)

  • Lee, Buhm;Kim, Kyoung-Min;Choi, Nam-Sup
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.293-300
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    • 2021
  • This study presents a Power Quality(:PQ) costs calculation methodology based on Value-Based Methodology. A SCDF including Voltage Sag Costs is presented to calculate Sustained Interruption Costs, Momentary Interruption Costs, and Voltage Sags Costs. Authors compared between interruption costs without Back-Up Power Supply and interruption costs with Back-Up Power Supply, and showed reduction of interruption costs by investing Back-UP Power Supply by multi-lateral analyzation. By applying this method to the real system, evaluated and analyzed power quality of the system.

Development of 3 phase Power Flow calculation algorithm in distribution Power Systems using Symmetrical Component (Symmetrical Components를 이용한 배전계통 3상 조류 계산 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Jang, S.I.;Kim, K.H.;Park, J.K.;Kim, J.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.147-149
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes a power flow method for distribution systems, applying the method of symmetrical component to back/forward sweep method. The proposed algorithm is effective for unbalanced radial distribution system, with process of distributed resource(PQ & PV node), AVR(Auto Voltage Regulator), shunt capacitor. This proposed method compared conventional back/forward sweep method with the using three phase unbalanced distribution systems with 34 nodes.

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Development of Power Flow calculation algorithm in distribution Power Systems using Symmetrical Components (대칭성분을 이용한 배전계통 조류 계산 알고리즘 개발)

  • Choi, J.H.;Jeong, J.C.;Kim, K.H.;Park, J.K.;Kim, J.E.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.401-403
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a power flow method for distribution systems, applying the method of symmetrical component to back/forward sweep method. The proposed algorithm is effective for unbalanced radial distribution system, with process of AVR(Auto Voltage Regulator), shunt capacitor. The proposed method was compared with the conventional Back/forward sweep method by using three phase unbalanced distribution systems of 123 nodes.

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An Establishment of the Forecasting System for General Index using Fuzzy Delphi Method (Fuzzy Delpi 법(法)을 이용한 일반 지수 예측 시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Chang-Eun;Choi, Hwan-Seok
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 1996
  • The Delphi method is widely used for long and middle range forecasting in management science. It is a method by which the subjective data of experts are made to converge using statistical analysis. The Fuzzy Delphi Method(F.D.M.), anew application of the Delphi method using Triangular Fuzzy Numbers(T.F.N.), can help to predict the uncertainty, synthesize the opinion and calculation of those assumed dissemblance index and fuzzy distance. Furthermore, the programming of the F.D.M. process to feed paper and data back to experts can make them more accurately predict the various information.

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Edge detection method using unbalanced mutation operator in noise image (잡음 영상에서 불균등 돌연변이 연산자를 이용한 효율적 에지 검출)

  • Kim, Su-Jung;Lim, Hee-Kyoung;Seo, Yo-Han;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.9B no.5
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    • pp.673-680
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a method for detecting edge using an evolutionary programming and a momentum back-propagation algorithm. The evolutionary programming does not perform crossover operation as to consider reduction of capability of algorithm and calculation cost, but uses selection operator and mutation operator. The momentum back-propagation algorithm uses assistant to weight of learning step when weight is changed at learning step. Because learning rate o is settled as less in last back-propagation algorithm the momentum back-propagation algorithm discard the problem that learning is slow as relative reduction because change rate of weight at each learning step. The method using EP-MBP is batter than GA-BP method in both learning time and detection rate and showed the decreasing learning time and effective edge detection, in consequence.

Operation method of Voltage Compensation Devices for power system stability (전력계통 안정화를 위한 전압보상설비 운용 방안)

  • Ahn, Chang-Han;Baek, Young-Sik
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.523-528
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    • 2015
  • A new algorithm for a coordinative control method is proposed with respect to voltage control and system stabilization of local substations. This is accomplished using control cooperation between a static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and the existing voltage compensation equipment in the steady state and emergency state of a power system. A real-time system analysis was developed by combining a system analysis program with InTouch, which has primarily been used in factory automation for verification. PSS/E was used for the load flow calculation software, Python for language, Intouch as an HMI program, and MS SQL for the database. To test this system, the system in the vicinity of the Migeum and the Migeum substations was modeled and simulated.