• Title/Summary/Keyword: BP(Back-Propagation)

Search Result 150, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

A Dynamically Reconfiguring Backpropagation Neural Network and Its Application to the Inverse Kinematic Solution of Robot Manipulators (동적 변화구조의 역전달 신경회로와 로보트의 역 기구학 해구현에의 응용)

  • 오세영;송재명
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.39 no.9
    • /
    • pp.985-996
    • /
    • 1990
  • An inverse kinematic solution of a robot manipulator using multilayer perceptrons is proposed. Neural networks allow the solution of some complex nonlinear equations such as the inverse kinematics of a robot manipulator without the need for its model. However, the back-propagation (BP) learning rule for multilayer perceptrons has the major limitation of being too slow in learning to be practical. In this paper, a new algorithm named Dynamically Reconfiguring BP is proposed to improve its learning speed. It uses a modified version of Kohonen's Self-Organizing Feature Map (SOFM) to partition the input space and for each input point, select a subset of the hidden processing elements or neurons. A subset of the original network results from these selected neuron which learns the desired mapping for this small input region. It is this selective property that accelerates convergence as well as enhances resolution. This network was used to learn the parity function and further, to solve the inverse kinematic problem of a robot manipulator. The results demonstrate faster learning than the BP network.

Comparative Analysis of BP and SOM for Partial Discharge Pattern Recognition (부분방전 패턴인식에 대한 BP 및 SOM 알고리즘 비교 분석)

  • Lee, Ho-Keun;Kim, Jeong-Tae;Lim, Yoon-Seok;Kim, Ji-Hong;Koo, Ja-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07c
    • /
    • pp.1930-1932
    • /
    • 2004
  • SOM(Self Organizing Map) algorithm which has some advantages such as data accumulation ability and the degradation trend trace ability was compared with conventionally used BP(Back Propagation) algorithm. For the purpose, partial discharge data were acquired and analysed from the artificial defects in GIS. As a result, basically the pattern recognition rate of BP algorithm was found out to be better than that of SOM algorithm. However, SOM algorithm showed a great on-site-applicability such as ability of suggesting new-pattern-possibility. Therefore, through increasing pattern recognition rate it is possible to apply SOM algorithm to partial discharge analysis. Also, for the image processing method it is required the normalization of the PRPDA graph. However, due to the normalization both BP and SOM algorithm have shown worse results, so that it is required further study to solve the problem.

  • PDF

A Neural Net System Self-organizing the Distributed Concepts for Speech Recognition (음성인식을 위한 분산개념을 자율조직하는 신경회로망시스템)

  • Kim, Sung-Suk;Lee, Tai-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.5
    • /
    • pp.85-91
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, we propose a neural net system for speech recognition, which is composed of two neural networks. Firstly the self-supervised BP(Back Propagation) network generates the distributed concept corresponding to the activity pattern in the hidden units. And then the self-organizing neural network forms a concept map which directly displays the similarity relations between concepts. By doing the above, the difficulty in learning the conventional BP network is solved and the weak side of BP falling into a pattern matcher is gone, while the strong point of generating the various internal representations is used. And we have obtained the concept map which is more orderly than the Kohonen's SOFM. The proposed neural net system needs not any special preprocessing and has a self-learning ability.

  • PDF

A Study on the Implementation of Hybrid Learning Rule for Neural Network (다층신경망에서 하이브리드 학습 규칙의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Do-Sun;Kim, Suk-Dong;Lee, Haing-Sei
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.13 no.4
    • /
    • pp.60-68
    • /
    • 1994
  • In this paper we propose a new Hybrid learning rule applied to multilayer feedforward neural networks, which is constructed by combining Hebbian learning rule that is a good feature extractor and Back-Propagation(BP) learning rule that is an excellent classifier. Unlike the BP rule used in multi-layer perceptron(MLP), the proposed Hybrid learning rule is used for uptate of all connection weights except for output connection weigths becase the Hebbian learning in output layer does not guarantee learning convergence. To evaluate the performance, the proposed hybrid rule is applied to classifier problems in two dimensional space and shows better performance than the one applied only by the BP rule. In terms of learning speed the proposed rule converges faster than the conventional BP. For example, the learning of the proposed Hybrid can be done in 2/10 of the iterations that are required for BP, while the recognition rate of the proposed Hybrid is improved by about $0.778\%$ at the peak.

  • PDF

Speed Identification and Control of Induction Motor drives using Neural Network with Kalman Filter Approach (칼만필터 신경회로망을 이용한 유도전동기의 속도 추정과 제어)

  • 김윤호;최원범;국윤상
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.4 no.2
    • /
    • pp.184-191
    • /
    • 1999
  • 일반적으로 시스템 인식과 제어를 위해 이용하는 다층망 신경회로망은 기존의 역전파알고리즘을 이용한다. 그러나 결선강도에 대한 오차의 기울기를 구하는 방법이기 때문에 국부적 최소점에 빠지기 쉽고, 수렴속도가 매우 늦으며 초기결선강도 값들이나 학습계수에 민감하게 반응한다. 이와 같은 단점을 개선하기 위해 본 논문에서는 칼만필터링 기법을 도입하여 수렴속도를 빠르게 하고 초기 결선강도의 영향을 받지 않도록 개선하였으며, 유도전동기의 속도추정과 제어에 적용하여 좋은 결과를 보였다.

  • PDF

Automatic Detection of Interstitial Lung Disease using Neural Network

  • Kouda, Takaharu;Kondo, Hiroshi
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.2 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-19
    • /
    • 2002
  • Automatic detection of interstitial lung disease using Neural Network is presented. The rounded opacities in the pneumoconiosis X-ray photo are picked up quickly by a back propagation (BP) neural network with several typical training patterns. The training patterns from 0.6 mm ${\O}$ to 4.0 mm ${\O}$ are made by simple circles. The total evaluation is done from the size and figure categorization. Mary simulation examples show that the proposed method gives much reliable result than traditional ones.

A NEW LEARNING ALGORITHM FOR DRIVING A MOBILE VEHICLE

  • Sugisaka, Masanori;Wang, Xin
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.173-178
    • /
    • 1998
  • The strategy presented in this paper is based on modifying the past patterens and adjusting the content of the driving patterns by a new algorithm. Learning happens during the driving procedure of a mobile vehicle. The purpose of this paper is to solve the problem how to realize the hardware neurocomputer by back propagation (BP) neural network learning on-line.

  • PDF

Iris Lesion recognition System using Higher Order Local Autocorrelation Features and Back-propagation (HLAF 특징과 신경망을 이용한 홍채 병변 인식 시스템)

  • Jeong, Yu-Jeong;Jung, Chai-Yeoung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.723-726
    • /
    • 2002
  • 기존의 화상처리 방법으로는 불필요한 정보까지 포함하여 특징을 추출하여 많은 시간이 소용된다는 문제점이 있었다. 본 논문에서 적합한 HLAF 알고리즘를 이용하여 홍채 병변 인식의 수렴속도를 빠르게 하는 신경망을 사용하였으며, HLAF 알고리즘이 일반 BP 알고리즘보다 수렴속도면과 병변 추출 인식면에서 훨씬 우수함을 보였다.

  • PDF

Junction Temperature Prediction of IGBT Power Module Based on BP Neural Network

  • Wu, Junke;Zhou, Luowei;Du, Xiong;Sun, Pengju
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.9 no.3
    • /
    • pp.970-977
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this paper, the artificial neural network is used to predict the junction temperature of the IGBT power module, by measuring the temperature sensitive electrical parameters (TSEP) of the module. An experiment circuit is built to measure saturation voltage drop and collector current under different temperature. In order to solve the nonlinear problem of TSEP approach as a junction temperature evaluation method, a Back Propagation (BP) neural network prediction model is established by using the Matlab. With the advantages of non-contact, high sensitivity, and without package open, the proposed method is also potentially promising for on-line junction temperature measurement. The Matlab simulation results show that BP neural network gives a more accuracy results, compared with the method of polynomial fitting.

Application of Ant Colony Optimization and Particle Swarm Optimization for Neural Network Model of Machining Process (절삭가공의 Neural Network 모델을 위한 ACO 및 PSO의 응용)

  • Oh, Soo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.9
    • /
    • pp.36-43
    • /
    • 2019
  • Turning, a main machining process, is a widespread process in metal cutting industries. Many researchers have investigated the effects of process parameters on the machining process. In the turning process, input variables including cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut are generally used. Surface roughness and electric current consumption are used as output variables in this study. We construct a simulation model for the turning process using a neural network, which predicts the output values based on input values. In the neural network, obtaining the appropriate set of weights, which is called training, is crucial. In general, back propagation (BP) is widely used for training. In this study, techniques such as ant colony optimization (ACO) and particle swarm optimization (PSO) as well as BP were used to obtain the weights in the neural network. Particularly, two combined techniques of ACO_BP and PSO_BP were utilized for training the neural network. Finally, the performances of the two techniques are compared with each other.