• Title/Summary/Keyword: BLDC control

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Multi-loop PID Control Method of Brushless DC Motors via Convex Combination Method

  • Kim, Chang-Hyun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2017
  • This paper proposes the explicit tuning rule of multi-loop PID controller for brushless direct current motors to predict the system behaviors in time and frequency domains, using properties of the convex combination method. The convex set of the proposed controllers formulates the envelope to satisfy the performances in time and frequency domains. The final control parameters are determined by solving the convex optimization problem subject to the constraints which are represented as convex set of time domain performances. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is shown in the numerical simulation, in which controller tuning algorithm and dynamics of brushless DC motor are well taken into account.

An Enhanced Time Delay Observer for Nonlinear Systems

  • Park, Suk-Ho;Chang, Pyung-Hun
    • Transactions on Control, Automation and Systems Engineering
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.149-156
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    • 2000
  • Time delay observer (TDO), thanks to the time delay control (TDC) concept, requires little knowledge of a plant model, and hence is easy to design, robust to parameter variation and computationally efficient, yet can reconstruct states rather reliable for nonlinear plant. In this paper, we propose an improved version of TDO that solves two problems inherent in TDO as follows: TDO displays large reconstruction errors due to low-frequency uncertainty and has some restrictions on selecting its gains. By introducing a low pass filter and a state associated with it, we obtain an enhanced time delay observer (ETDO). This observer turns out to have smaller reconstruction errors than those of TDO and not to have any restriction on selecting its gains, thereby solving the problems. Through performance comparison by transfer function and simulation, we validate the analysis results of two observers (TDO and ETDO) and evaluate the performances. Finally, through experiments on BLDC motor system, the analysis results are clearly conformed.

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Precise Speed Control of Brushless DC Motors using Hall sensor (홀센서를 이용한 BLDC모터의 정밀한 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Kwang-Young;Shin, Doo-Jin;Yu, Byung-Sam;Huh, Uk-Youl;Lee, Je-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07b
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    • pp.573-575
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    • 1999
  • Brushless DC motor which has the characteristics of high efficiency and high torque, can be controlled speed by the encoder or resolver. But these sensors cost highly and have the problem that they increases the size. This paper proposes a speed control by Hall-Sensor. which is small and cheap. But this sensor has a problem of low resolution. To solve the problem this paper proposes speed control by using a least square algorithm.

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A New Approach for Pulsating Torque Minimization of BLDC Motor

  • Lee, Young-Jin;Lee, Man-Hyung;Park, Sung-Jun;Park, Han-Woong
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.831-838
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    • 2001
  • Torque ripple control of brushless DC motor has long been the main issue of the servo drive systems in which the speed fluctuation, vibration and acoustic noise need to be minimized. The vast majority of the methods for suppressing the torque ripple require the Fourier series analysis and either the iterative or least mean square minimization. In this paper, a novel approach based on the d-q-0 reference frame that achieves ripple-free torque control with maximum efficiency is presented. The proposed method optimizes the reference phase current waveforms including even the case of 3-phase unbalanced condition, and the motor winding currents are controlled to track the optimized current waveforms by the delta modulation technique. As a results, the proposed approach provides a simple and yet effectine means for obtaining the optimal motor excitation currents. The validity and applicability of the proposed control scheme are verified through simulations and experimental investigations.

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Sensorless Speed Control of Brushless DC Motor using One Phase Terminal Voltage (한 상의 단자전압을 이용한 브러시리스 전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • Park Sang-Hoon;Lee Seung-Jun;Yoon Yong-Ho;Lee Byoung-Kuk;Won Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a sensorless speed control of Brushless DC motor using terminal voltage of one phase. Rotor position information is extracted by indirectly sensing the Back-EMF from only one of the three terminal voltages for a three phase BLDC motor. This is a advantage for the cost saving and size reduction. Also, it can be substituted for conventional Hall-IC or encoder applied to position control.

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Control of a Magnetic Suspension System with Inductive Sensors for a High Vacuum Turbomolecular Pump (Inductive Sensor를 이용한 고진공 분자펌프용 자기부상계의 제어)

  • 노승국;박병철;정민경;노명규;박종권;경진호;구본학
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.361-365
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a magnetic suspension system with inductive sensors fur a high vacuum turbomolecular pump(TMP) is discussed. The performance of designed inductive position sensor is evaluated by static and dynamic test, and the test results show sensitivity of about 6,000 V/m and dynamic bandwidth of 750 ㎐. The protype of magnetic suspension system is designed and constructed with 5-axis magnetic bearing, inductive sensor and BLDC internal motor. With DSP based digital PID control system, the prototype is examined its high damping ratio and stable operation up to 20,000 rpm of rotation.

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Design of FLC based on the concept of VSC for Home VCR Drum Motor

  • Park, Tae-Hong;Lee, Sang-Lak;Park, Gwi-Tae;Lee, Kee-Samg
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, the FLVSC (Fuzzy Logic Variable Structure controller), of which control rules are extracted from the concepts of the VSC(Variable Structure control) is proposed and diesgned for drum motor(BLDC motor) in home VCR. The FLC (Fuzzy Logic Controller) based on linguistic rules has the advantages of not needing of some exact mathermatical model for plant to be controlled. The proposed method has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of distrubances, parameter variations and uncertainites in a sliding mode. In addition, the method has the properties of the FLC-noise rejection capability etc. The computer simulation and experiment using DSP(TMS320C30) have been carried out for the servo control of VCR drum motor to show the usefulness of the proposed method.

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A USING LON CHIP FEEDER CONTROL FOR THE SMT MOUNTER (LON CHIP을 이용한 SMT MOUNTER의 FEEDER CONTROL)

  • Lim Eung-Kyu;Rho Sung-Chan;Kim Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2001
  • In PCB assembling line, it needs SMD mounter. In this paper, the feeder of the SMD mounter, which carry component to the mounter is designed. Up to now, mechanical air feeder is mainly used. But in these days, it is developed to the electrical feeder with network. There are many kind of feeders with various control technique. In this paper, the feeder with BLDC motor and LON chip is designed and implemented. Then the experimental results are presented.

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Developed a test rig for studying the hover performance of a coaxial propeller (동축반전 프로펠러의 제자리 비행 성능연구를 위한 시험장치 개발)

  • Song, Youn-Ha;Song, Jae-Rim;Kim, Deog-Kowan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.560-562
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents the development and test results of a test rig for confirming the hover performance of the coaxial propeller which is applied to the drone in order to carry out the mission that requires high payload such as the development of the courier drones. the performance of each propeller was measured by varying the thrust and torque according to the H/D ratio. the Thrust sensor and torque sensor were used to measure the thrust and torque generated when the propeller rotated, and a photo sensor was used to measure the rpm. it used the data acquisition system to acquire data from each sensor, and used the Labview softwaer to control data storage, monitoring and BLDC motor control. In the test, each propeller meansured the figure of mefit according to the chansge of the interval at the same rpm.

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Modeling and Application Research of Zero Crossing Detection Circuit (Zero Crossing Detection 회로 Modeling 및 응용연구)

  • Jeong, Sungin
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.143-148
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    • 2020
  • In the case of a system that detects and controls the phase of an alternating voltage, the analog control method compensates the phase offset part by filtering for the detected phase and applies it to the control. However, in the digital control method, precise control cannot be achieved due to an error between the operating frequency of the microprocessor or the microcontroller and the input phase time when controlled using such phase detection. In general, when the method used is a certain time, the accumulated error is compensated and adjusted at random. To solve this problem, a method of detecting a zero point in real time and compensating for the operating frequency of the microprocessor is needed. Therefore, the research to be performed in this paper to reduce these errors and apply them to precise digital control is as follows. 1) Research on how to implement Zero Crossing Detection algorithm through simulation modeling to compensate the zero point to match the operating frequency through detection. 2) A study on the method of detecting zero points in real time through the Zero Crossing Detection design using a microcontroller and compensating for the operating frequency of the microprocessor. 3) A study on the estimation of the rotor position of BLDC motors using the Zero Crossing Detection circuit.