• Title/Summary/Keyword: BIM based Construction Management

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Development of Model Requirements Checklist for Utilizing BIM in Construction Phase - Focused on the MEP - (시공단계 BIM 활용을 위한 모델 요구조건 체크리스트 개발 - MEP를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Woojin;Park, Jinho;Cha, Yongwoon;Hyun, Changtaek;Han, Sangwon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2019
  • The application of BIM that can manage and integrate information generated during the entire life cycle of buildings in domestic and overseas construction projects is becoming active. When BIM is utilized in the construction phase, it can shorten the construction period, reduce the occurrence of reworks and improve collaboration capability. However, there are limitations in applying BIM to the construction phase due to the insufficient definition level of domestic BIM guidelines and inadequate design standards. In this regard, this study developed BIM model requirements checklist for the application of BIM in the construction phase. To develop the checklists, 21 domestic and overseas BIM guidelines, three public construction projects and four private construction projects to which construction BIM was applied, were analyzed. Based on the guidelines and cases, a total of 62 construction BIM model requirements (31 model objects and 31 attribute rules) and proposed construction BIM model requirement checklists by dividing the 61 requirements according to the requirement and purpose for utilization were identified. It is expected that the practical applications of the checklists proposed in this study will improve the level of BIM model in construction phase. In addition, this study has its significance as a basic research that can be used in the development of standardized guidelines for BIM model in construction phase from academic aspects.

The Development of a Haptic Interface for Interacting with BIM Elements in Mixed Reality

  • Cho, Jaehong;Kim, Sehun;Kim, Namyoung;Kim, Sungpyo;Park, Chaehyeon;Lim, Jiseon;Kang, Sanghyeok
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1179-1186
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    • 2022
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) is widely used to efficiently share, utilize and manage information generated in every phase of a construction project. Recently, mixed reality (MR) technologies have been introduced to more effectively utilize BIM elements. This study deals with the haptic interactions between humans and BIM elements in MR to improve BIM usability. As the first step in interacting with virtual objects in mixed reality, we challenged moving a virtual object to the desired location using finger-pointing. This paper presents the procedure of developing a haptic interface system where users can interact with a BIM object to move it to the desired location in MR. The interface system consists of an MR-based head-mounted display (HMD) and a mobile application developed using Unity 3D. This study defined two segments to compute the scale factor and rotation angle of the virtual object to be moved. As a result of testing a cuboid, the user can successfully move it to the desired location. The developed MR-based haptic interface can be used for aligning BIM elements overlaid in the real world at the construction site.

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VIRTUAL CONSTRUCTION OF TRANSFER FLOORS IN REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING USING BIM

  • Kwangho So;Bohwan Oh;Yongjik Lee;Hyungeun Lee;Taehun Ha
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.12-16
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    • 2011
  • Building Information Modeling (BIM) is being widely spread in AEC industry worldwide and also in South Korea. Although the creation of digital model is better to be started at design stage, it can also improve the productivity of construction by simulating the actual construction process and environment. This paper presents application of BIM-based simulations related with design changes to transfer floors in 58-storey reinforced concrete office building. Transfer floor is not only a structurally important part of the building but also a challenging part of the actual construction in terms of sequence and period due to the complexity of the work. Preconstruction of rebar, mechanical, and plumbing is performed to review the construction drawings and to perform clash detection. Each item of application is evaluated for its effectiveness on actual construction and for the development potential.

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BIM Application in Design Phase for Civil Engineering Project (토목공사의 설계단계 BIM적용에 대한 연구)

  • Kang, Leen-Seok;Kim, Seol-Gi;Moon, Jin-Seok;Ann, Jae-Gyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.666-669
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the application of building information model (BIM) is evaluated as one of important issues in construction market through the analyzed results in successful case studies. This study suggests an integrated information management model based on BIM through the problem analysis in existing information model for design phase. The application of suggested model is verified by a case study of bridge project. Those automatic and integrated information models for design phase can be used for an effective information management model through project life cycle.

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BIM Based Intelligent Excavation System (BIM 기반 지능형 굴삭시스템)

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Seo, Jong-Won
    • Journal of KIBIM
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2011
  • Earthwork is important in terms of construction time and duration, and highly related to the construction productivity. However, current earthwork system has stick to labor intensive process depending on skilled operator's heuristic decision making, so it is hard to improve overall productivity. To overcome this drawback, this paper presents a BIM based Intelligent Excavation System(IES). The BIM technology is applied in the excavation task planning system, Human-Machine Interface for remote-control/autonomous work environment, and web-based Project Management Information System(PMIS) in the IES integration process, and the results are addressed.

Development of Common Data Standard for Airports Facilities based on Building Information Modeling (BIM) (공항시설물에 대한 BIM 기반의 공통 데이터 표준 구축 방안)

  • Jung, Euisoo;Kim, Kee-Woong;Choi, Youn-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.100-110
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    • 2021
  • Building Information Modeling(BIM) technology continues to develop and is now being applied to infrastructure facilities. As smart technology based on BIM is applied to the construction industry, the construction of the same data in a common environment is considered to be a very important step in various applications. This study was conducted on methods to establish an open BIM-based airport facility information common data environment. Therefore, this study develops the element technology to establish a common data environment for the integrated management of airport facility information, and aims to standardize data in the common data environment among various technologies and applications. In order to achieve the aim, in this study, the required technologies were derived by examining the common data environment and examining the civil engineering facility field and the case of integrated airport facility management. Through this, standards and development for information standard framework, information requirement level, BIM guidebook, and BIM library were developed in connection with national and higher standards. Through these standards, it is expected that the integrated management of various airport facilities will be efficiently carried out through a standard data platform in the future.

How to automatically extract 2D deliverables from BIM?

  • Kim, Yije;Chin, Sangyoon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.1253-1253
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    • 2022
  • Although the construction industry is changing from a 2D-based to a 3D BIM-based management process, 2D drawings are still used as standards for permits and construction. For this reason, 2D deliverables extracted from 3D BIM are one of the essential achievements of BIM projects. However, due to technical and institutional problems that exist in practice, the process of extracting 2D deliverables from BIM requires additional work beyond generating 3D BIM models. In addition, the consistency of data between 3D BIM models and 2D deliverables is low, which is a major factor hindering work productivity in practice. To solve this problem, it is necessary to build BIM data that meets information requirements (IRs) for extracting 2D deliverables to minimize the amount of work of users and maximize the utilization of BIM data. However, despite this, the additional work that occurs in the BIM process for drawing creation is still a burden on BIM users. To solve this problem, the purpose of this study is to increase the productivity of the BIM process by automating the process of extracting 2D deliverables from BIM and securing data consistency between the BIM model and 2D deliverables. For this, an expert interview was conducted, and the requirements for automation of the process of extracting 2D deliverables from BIM were analyzed. Based on the requirements, the types of drawings and drawing expression elements that require automation of drawing generation in the design development stage were derived. Finally, the method for developing automation technology targeting elements that require automation was classified and analyzed, and the process for automatically extracting BIM-based 2D deliverables through templates and rule-based automation modules were derived. At this time, the automation module was developed as an add-on to Revit software, a representative BIM authoring tool, and 120 rule-based automation rulesets, and the combinations of these rulesets were used to automatically generate 2D deliverables from BIM. Through this, it was possible to automatically create about 80% of drawing expression elements, and it was possible to simplify the user's work process compared to the existing work. Through the automation process proposed in this study, it is expected that the productivity of extracting 2D deliverables from BIM will increase, thereby increasing the practical value of BIM utilization.

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RISK ASSESSMENT USING BIM BASED SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM

  • Hongseob Ahn;Hyunjoo Kim;Wooyoung Kim
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 2011
  • The key role in safety management is to identify any possible hazard before it occurs by identifying any possible risk factors which are critical to risk assessment. This planning/assessment process is considered to be tedious and requires a lot of attention due to the following reasons: firstly, falsework (temporary structures) in construction projects is fundamentally important. However, the installation and dismantling of those facilities are one of the high risk activities in the job sites. Secondly, temporary facilities are generally not clearly delineated on the building drawings. It is our strong belief that safety tools have to be simple and convenient enough for the jobsite people to manage them easily and be flexible for any occasions to be occurred at various degrees. In order to develop the safety assessment system, this research utilizes the BIM technology and collects important information by importing data from BIM models and use it in the planning stage.

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A Feasibility Study to Adopt BIM-based Infrastructure Management System (BIM기반 사회기반 시설물 유지관리 도입을 위한 경제적 타당성 분석)

  • Kim, Jeonghwan;Ji, Seung-Gu;Jeong, Taehyung;Seo, Jongwon
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.285-292
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    • 2014
  • BIM (Building Information Modeling) is a new paradigm that includes construction life-cycle, and BIM has become mandatory regulation according to the Public Procurement Service since 2016, which accelerates its application. BIM is now expand from architectural field to infrastructure industry. Through pilot projects, BIM has been challenged with verification process. This trend has affected to maintenance and operation (M&O) phase of construction life-cycle. Advanced country has already published their research and result with feasibility study and guidelines. In this paper, we conduct the feasibility study to adopt BIM-based infrastructure management system. Bridges and tunnels were selected as application target, and benefit/cost ratio were used. The result shows that BIM-based infrastructure management system is feasible when the level of detail is more than "Medium" in bridge, and "High" in tunnel.

MODEL-BASED LIFE CYCLE COST AND ASSESSMENT TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE BUILDING DESIGN DECISION

  • Iris X. Han;W. Zhou;Llewellyn C.M. Tang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2011
  • There is a growing concern in reducing greenhouse gas emissions all over the world. The U.K. has set 34% target reduction of emission before 2020 and 80% before 2050 compared to 1990 recently in Post Copenhagen Report on Climate Change. In practise, Life Cycle Cost (LCC) and Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) tools have been introduced to construction industry in order to achieve this such as. However, there is clear a disconnection between costs and environmental impacts over the life cycle of a built asset when using these two tools. Besides, the changes in Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) lead to a change in the way information is represented, in particular, information is being fed more easily and distributed more quickly to different stakeholders by the use of tool such as the Building Information Modelling (BIM), with little consideration on incorporating LCC and LCA and their maximised usage within the BIM environment. The aim of this paper is to propose the development of a model-based LCC and LCA tool in order to provide sustainable building design decisions for clients, architects and quantity surveyors, by then an optimal investment decision can be made by studying the trade-off between costs and environmental impacts. An application framework is also proposed finally as the future work that shows how the proposed model can be incorporated into the BIM environment in practise.

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