• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.8-15
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• 2017

Building Information modeling is playing an important role in transforming the construction industry. It helped the industry with better visualization, minimum design errors, and excellent planning of the construction activities. Time and cost saving can be effectively achieved by using BIM for any construction project. It improves information exchange between all the project stakeholders. However, the development of earthwork 3D BIM is still underway and has not been fully implemented yet. This paper presents the study of a complete process for Earthwork BIM design using Autodesk Civil 3D. A real site road construction project is used as a case study to explain the process of earthwork modeling, starting from laser scanning to 3D model. Quantity take off calculation is very important part of any road construction project so during this study earthwork volume from two 3D earthwork model is calculated. The results obtained through this study will be the basis for future work which has been concluded in this paper.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 가을 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.232-233
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• 2021

As construction projects become larger and more complex in the construction environment, and as the Building Information Model(BIM) is technically introduced, the demand for construction costs in units of space is increasing. Cost estimating of spacial element can reduce the error in cost prediction method based on cost of work type and to utilize the construction cost data for each space in the design phase. The purpose of this study is to extract spatial statements by utilizing spacial information of quantitative statements based on items that are common elements of the Quantity Take-Off and Bill of Quantity.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.24-32
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• 2012

철근콘크리트는 건축공사에서 가장 많이 활용되는 구조형식이다. 철근콘크리트 구조물의 콘크리트 물량은 건설 프로젝트에서 많은 비용과 물량을 차지한다. 콘크리트 물량은 전체 공사비에 큰 영향을 미치므로, 물량 부족과 과잉으로 인해 전체 공사비가 변동되지 않도록 관리하는 것이 중요하다. 일반적으로 콘크리트 물량은 거푸집 내 철근의 부피를 공제하지 않고, 거푸집 내 전체 부피로 계산한다. 이는 거푸집 내 설치되는 철근의 부피를 공제하지 않았기 때문에 정확한 콘크리트 물량이라고 할 수 없다. 실제 건설 현장에서도 정확한 물량을 산출하지 못하여 물량 과잉과 부족으로 인해 자원낭비와 추가비용 등이 발생하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서 콘크리트 물량오차의 원인 중에 하나인 철근 부피 공제가 콘크리트 물량에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. BIM기반 물량산출을 통해 철근 부피를 공제한 콘크리트 물량의 차이를 비교한 결과, 1~2%의 물량차이는 기존 콘크리트의 자재 할증 1%를 포함하고 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.158-166
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• 2018

BIM은 지금까지 건설업무에 적용하는데 많은 시행착오를 겪어 왔다. BIM인 이슈화된지 10여년이 지났지만 활성화가 안 되고 있는게 현실이다. 본 연구는 철근콘크리트공사에 BIM적용을 제안하고자 한다. 철근콘크리트 공사는 건축공사비 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하는 반면에 재료의 수가 적고 한정적이다. 또한 구조물 공사에 대한 모델링을 하여야 다른 모델링을 할 수 있으므로 철근콘크리트공사의 3D모델은 모든 3D모델링의 바탕이 되기 때문에 3D 모델링을 가장 처음 하여야 한다. 철근 콘크리트공사에 대한 수량산출 프로그램개발 및 사례를 통하여 BIM기반의 철근콘크리트 공사에 지식기반의 수식DB를 적용하여 시공단계까지 활용할 수 있는 BIM기반의 산출정보를 구축하였고, 적용성을 검증하였다. 이로써 BIM기반의 타 공종도 구현 가능성을 제시함으로써 정보화, 지능화 시대에 건설산업도 BIM기반의 활성화가 가능하다는 것을 확인하였다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:구조계
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.145-152
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• 2019

In this study, rebar QTO(Quantity Take-Off) was quickly produced from the BIM model prepared by Revit in the early design phase, and the available premium rates were quantitatively presented. For this purpose, the amount of rebar calculated using the BuilderHub, which specializes in calculating rebar QTO, was analyzed according to various factors such as member type, rebar diameter, building size, item type, and order length, and the effect of each factor on the rebar QTO was determined. In addition, the BIM model generated on Revit was used to establish parameters and processes required to produce rebar QTO, and proposed a rebar premium rate and a stirrup/hoop premium rate based on the BuilderHub output results. Through this study, it is expected that a rapid and efficient comparative evaluation of rebar QTO will be possible according to various structural design alternatives in the early design phase.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.127-137
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• 2019

In this study, we have developed a calculation system for BIM-based quantities, 4D process, and 5D construction costs, by integrating object shape attributes and the standard classification system which consist of Cost Breakdown System(CBS), Object Breakdown System(OBS) and Work Breakdown System(WBS) in order to use for the 4 dimensional process control of roads and rivers. First, a new BIM library database connected with the BIM library shape objects was built according to the CBS/OBS/WBS standard classification system of the civil engineering field, and a integrated database system of BIM-based quantities, process(4D), and construction costs(5D) for roads and rivers was constructed. Nextly, the process classification system and the cost classification system were automatically disassembled to the BIM objects consisting of the Revit-family style elements. Finally, we added functions for automatically generating four dimensional activities and generating a automatic cost statement according to the combination of WBS and CBS classification system The ultimate goal of this study was to extend the integrated quantities, process(4D), and construction costs(5D) system for new roads and rivers, enabling the integrated use of process(4D) and construction costs(5D) in the design and construction stage, based on the tasks described above.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.11-21
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• 2019

Recently, there is an increase in fire incidents in building structures. Due to this, the importance of fire-damaged buildings' safety diagnosis and evaluation after fire is growing. However, the existing fire-damaged safety diagnosis and evaluation methods are personnel-oriented, so the diagnostic results are intervened by investigators' subjectivity and unquantified. Thus, improper repair and reinforcement can result in secondary damage accidents and economic losses. In order to overcome these limitations, this study proposes using 3D laser scanning technology. The case analysis of fire-damaged building structures was conducted to verify the effectiveness of accuracy and manpowering by comparing the existing method and the proposed method. The proposed method using 3D laser scanning technology to obtain point cloud data of fire-damaged field. The point cloud data and BIM model is combined to inspect the fire-damaged area and depth. From inspection, quantified repair and reinforcement quantity take-off can be acquired. Also, the proposed method saves half of the manpowering within same time period compared to the existing method. Therefore, it seems that using 3D laser scanning technology in fire-damaged safety diagnosis and evaluation will improve in accuracy and saving time and manpowering.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.663-672
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• 2017

Building information modeling (BIM) technology based on 3D modeling has been applied to the entire domestic construction industry since 2010. It can calculate quantity take-off considering construction productivity at design phase. Based on this, it is possible to improve the reliability of construction cost prediction of design phase in the process of cost estimation. However, Building Information Level (BIL) defined by Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport and Public Procurement Service does not seem to offer doable environment due to the lack of detailed application items. By calculating construction cost that meets Construction Cost Estimate Accuracy by American Association of Cost Engineers (AACE) through quantity take-off and cost estimation based on 3D modeling of BIM technology, a BIL improvement proposal at design phase for Mechanical Contracts and Construction is provided here. Results showed that properties including outline and minimum specification of the main equipment, internal main piping, and internal main duct should be defined from the intermediate design phase to have reliable cost estimation.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.297-300
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• 2008

1990년대 3D CAD가 출현한 이후, 최근 BIM(Building Information Modeling)이 이슈화되고 있다. BIM이라 함은 건설 프로젝트 생애주기 전반에 걸쳐 생성되는 정보를 3D Model과 함께 관리하는 것으로, 건설 프로젝트 각 분야의 정보들을 3D 모델과 연동하는 프로세스를 가지고 있다. 이에 견적 분야에서도 3D 모델로부터 자재의 물량을 산출하는 연구들이 진행되어 오고 있으며, 국내l에서 상용화된 견적 프로그램을 국내 건설 프로젝트에 적용하려는 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나 이는 2D 도면으로부터 물량을 산출하는 기존의 견적방식보다 작업시간 및 생산성 측면에서 효율성이 떨어질 뿐만 아니라, 국외 견적 업무는 국내 견적과 다른 방식으로 이루어지고 있기 때문에 국외 상용 프로그램을 국내 건설 프로젝트에 적용하는데 한계가 있다. 그러므로 국내 건설 프로젝트에서 3D 기반 견적 프로그램을 활용하지 못하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 국내 실정에 적합한 3D 기반 견적 프로그램 개발을 위해 우선적으로 고려되어야 할 3D CAD로부터 물량 정보를 견적 프로그램으로 전달하는 3D CAD와 물량산출 연동 프로그램을 제안하고자 한다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.149-151
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• 2011

Recently, Architectural Design based on Building Information Modeling(BIM) is popular, construction management based on BIM is necessary. such as Quantity take off, scheduling, and Life Cycle Cost Estimating etc. Therefore, in the study, LCC Estimating using BIM Data, which is extracted from architectural designing process is proposed.