• 제목/요약/키워드: BGK Approximation

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.02초

점성 및 비점성 유동장 해석을 위한 BGK 수치기법의 효율적 계산 (Efficient Calculation of Gas-kinetic BGK scheme for Analysis of Inviscid and Viscous Flows)

  • 채동석;김종암;노오현
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.65-72
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    • 1998
  • From the Boltzmann equation with BGK approximation, a gas-kinetic BGK scheme is developed and methods for its efficient calculation, using the convergence acceleration techniques, are presented in a framework of an implicit time integration. The characteristics of the original gas-kinetic BGK scheme are improved in order for the accurate calculation of viscous and heat convection problems by considering Osher's linear subpath solutions and Prandtl number correction. Present scheme applied to various numerical tests reveals a high level of accuracy and robustness and shows advantages over flux vector splittings and Riemann solver approaches from Euler equations.

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마이크로채널 내부의 저속 유동장 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Low-Speed Flows in Micro-Channels)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2004
  • Low-speed gas flows in micro-channels are investigated using a kinetic theory analysis. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for flows in simple micro-channels and a micro-fluidic system consisting of two micro-channels in series. The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method and an analytical solutions to the Wavier-Stokes equations. It is shown that the present method is a useful tool for the modeling of low-speed flows in micro-channels.

모델 볼츠만방정식을 이용한 마이크로채널 유동 해석 (Analysis of Microchannel Flows Using a Model Boltzmann Equation)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is made of low-speed gas flows in microchannels. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. The method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle based methods and requires much less amount of computational effort. Calculations are made for flows in simple microchannels and a microfluidic system consisting of two microchannels in series. The method is assessed by comparing the results with those from several different methods and available experimental data.

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미소평판 주위의 저속 유동장 해석 (Numerical Simulation of Low-Speed Gas Flows Around a Micro-Plate)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 춘계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.106-112
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is made of low-speed gas flows around a micro-plate. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. The method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle based methods and requires much less amount of computational effort. Calculations are made for flows around a micro-scale flat plate with a finite length of 20 microns. The method is assessed by comparing the results with those from several different methods and available experimental data.

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평판 주위의 저속 희박기체 유동장 해석 (Simulation of Low-Speed Rarefied Gas Flows Around a Flat Plate)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is made of low-speed rarefied gas flows around a flat plate. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. The method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle based methods and requires much less amount of computational effort. Calculations are made for flows around a micro-scale flat plate with a finite length of 20 microns. The method is assessed by comparing the results with those from several different methods and available experimental data.

초박막 기체윤활의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Ultra-Thin Gas Film Lubrication)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제9권4호
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    • pp.64-70
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is used to study the ultra-thin gas flow field in a gas slider bearing. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for a flow in a micro-channel between an inclined slider and a moving disk drive platter The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method. The present method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle-based methods and requires much less computational effort.

초박막 기체윤활의 수치해석 (Numerical Analysis of Ultra-Thin Gas Film Lubrication)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 2004년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is used to study the ultra-thin gas flow field in a gas slider bering, The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for a flow in a micro-channel between an inclined slider and a moving disk drive platter. The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method. The present method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle based methods and requires much less computational effort.

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모델볼츠만 방정식을 이용한 초박막 개스베어링 기체유장 수치해석 (NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF GAS FLOWS IN ULTRA-THIN FILM GAS BEARINGS USING A MODEL BOLTZMANN EQUATION)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국전산유체공학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.86-95
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    • 2009
  • A kinetic theory analysis is used to study the ultra-thin gas flow field in gas bearings. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for flows inside micro-channels of backward-facing step, forward-facing step, and slider bearings. The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method. The present method does not suffer from statistical noise which is common in particle based methods and requires less computational effort.

FDDO 방법을 이용한 미소평판 주위의 저속 유동장 해석 (Analysis of Low-Speed Gas Flows Around a Micro-Plate Using a FDDO Method)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제32권8호
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    • pp.12-19
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    • 2004
  • 미소평판 주위의 저속 기체유동장이 기체분자운동론에 근거한 방법으로 조사되었다. 모델충돌적분항으로 단순화된 볼츠만방정식을 Discrete Ordinate 방법과 결합된 유한차분법으로 수치해석 하여 길이가 $20{\mu}m$인 5% 평판 주위의 유동장을 계산하였다. 계산결과가 Information Preservation 방법 및 미끄럼 경계조건을 이용한 연속체 방법에 의한 결과와 비교되었다. 세 가지 서로 다른 방법에 의한 계산결과가 기본적으로 유사한 유동형태를 예측하였으나, 세부적인 변에서는 본 방법의 결과가 다른 두 방법의 결과보다 더 정확함을 보였다.

기체분자운동론을 이용한 박막 베어링 해석 (Kinetic Theory Analysis for Thin-Film Bearings)

  • 정찬홍
    • 한국윤활학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국윤활학회 2004년도 학술대회지
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    • pp.162-170
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    • 2004
  • A kinetic theory analysis is used to study the ultra-thin gas flow field in gas slider hearings. The Boltzmann equation simplified by a collision model is solved by means of a finite difference approximation with the discrete ordinate method. Calculations are made for the flow field inside stepped and straight slider bearings. The results are compared well with those from the DSMC method. Special attention has been paid to the effect of the pressure build-up in front of a hearing, which has never been assessed before. It has been shown that the pressure build-up at the inlet is about $4.5\%$ of the operating pressure and the resulting load capacity is about $25\%$ higher for the case considered in the present study.

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