• 제목/요약/키워드: BEC

검색결과 31건 처리시간 0.026초

AI를 통한 BEC (Business Email Compromise) 공격의 효과적인 대응방안 연구 (A Study on the Effective Countermeasure of Business Email Compromise (BEC) Attack by AI)

  • 이도경;장건수;이경호
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.835-846
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    • 2020
  • 이메일을 통해서 거래처나 경영진을 사칭하여 금전이나 민감한 정보를 탈취하는 BEC(Business Email Compromise) 공격이 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 이러한 공격 형태는 최근 발생한 무역사기 중 가장 큰 비중을 차지하며 FBI에서 추정 2019년 피해 금액만 약 17억 달러에 이른다. 하지만 이에 비해서 기업들의 대응 실태를 살펴보면 전통적인 SPAM 차단시스템에 의존하고 있어 보다 치밀해져만 가는 BEC 공격에는 사실상 무방비 상태이며, 임직원에 관련 사고를 안내하고 주의를 당부하는 변화관리 수준의 대응에 머물고 있다. 이에 BEC 사고 유형과 방법들을 분석하고, AI를 통한 기업에서의 효과적인 BEC 공격 대응방안을 제안하고자 한다.

Combined Treatment of High Hydrostatic Pressure and Cationic Surfactant Washing to Inactivate Listeria monocytogenes on Fresh-Cut Broccoli

  • Woo, Hyuk-Je;Park, Jun-Beom;Kang, Ji-Hoon;Chun, Ho Hyun;Song, Kyung Bin
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제29권8호
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    • pp.1240-1247
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    • 2019
  • This study was conducted to examine the inactivation effect of the combined treatment of high hydrostatic pressure (HHP; 400 MPa for 1, 3, and 5 min) and cationic surfactant washing (0.05% benzethonium chloride, BEC) against Listeria monocytogenes inoculated on fresh-cut broccoli (FCB). Washing with BEC at concentrations exceeding 0.05% resulted in 2.3 log-reduction of L. monocytogenes counts on FCB, whereas HHP treatment had approximately 5.5-5.6 log-reductions regardless of the treatment time. Scanning electron microscopy corroborated microbial enumeration, revealing that the combined treatment was more effective in removing L. monocytogenes from FCB than individual treatment with HHP or BEC. Color and total glucosinolate content were maintained after the combined treatment, although the hardness of the FCB slightly decreased. The results clearly suggest that the combined treatment of HHP and BEC washing has potential value as a new sanitization method to improve the microbial safety of FCB.

Radial basis function collocation method for a rotating Bose-Einstein condensation with vortex lattices

  • Shih, Y.T.;Tsai, C.C.;Chen, K.T.
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.131-144
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    • 2012
  • We study a radial basis function collocation method (RBFCM) to discretize a coupled nonlinear Schr$\ddot{o}$dinger equation (CNLSE) that governs a two dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with an angular momentum rotation term. We exploit a RBFCM-continuation method (RBFCM-CM) to trace the solution curve of the CNLSE. We compare the performance of the RBFCM-CM with the FEM-CM. We observe that the RBFCM-CM is very robust in a coarse grid for resolving the ground state solution with many vortices when the angular momentum rotation is close to the limit. Numerical results demonstrate the efficiency and accuracy of the RBFCM-CM for computing the superfluid density of the ground level of the BEC.

Polyethylene Maleate와 Epoxy Resin Cinnamate의 合成과 그 感光 特性에 關한 硏究 (Synthesis and Photosensitivities of Polyethylene Maleate and Epoxy Resin Cinnamate)

  • 심정섭;박홍수;홍성일
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 1969
  • Polyethylene maleate (PEM) and epoxy resin cinnamate (BEC) were prepared to investigate their photosensitivity. Various samples coated on glass plate were exposed to light under various conditions and steeped in the same solvent as used for coating, and then the yield of residual film (W/$W_0$) was calculated. The yield (W/$W_0$), which was closely related to the sensitivity of the film, was affected by the degree of polymerization of the film, light source, sensitizers land their concentration. In polymer homologs, the sensitivity depended upon degree of polymerization. Most effective sensitizers for PEM and BEC among those used here were benzanthrone and 2,6-dichloro-4-nitroaniline.

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전기저항센서가 부착된 주상실험기에서 측정된 전기저항값을 이용한 용질의 이동해석 (Analysis of Solute Transport based on Electrical Resistance Measurements from Laboratory Column Tests)

  • 김용성;김재진;박준범
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제28권4C호
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    • pp.231-238
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구에서는 오염용질의 이동특성을 분석하기 위한 측정방법으로서 전기저항센서를 부착한 주상실험기를 개발하였으며 3가지의 포화사질토에 비반응성 추적자를 주입하여 그 적용성을 평가하였다. 측정된 전기저항 값을 바탕으로 전기전도도 파과곡선을 얻었으며, 추정된 농도자료를 이류-확산 방정식에 대입하여 수리분산계수를 산정하였다. 유출수 파과곡선에서 추정된 평균간극유속과 종분산계수를 바탕으로 전기전도도 파과곡선의 신뢰성을 평가해본 결과 전제된 ${\sigma}_{sat}-{\sigma}_w-C$(흙의 전기전도도-간극수의 전기전도도-간극수 내 용질의 농도) 사이의 선형 조건이 성립할 시 측정된 전기저항치는 흙 매질내 간극수 용질의 상대농도를 간접적으로 추정할 수 있는 인자임을 확인하였다. 전기전도도 파과곡선은 실제농도(resident concentration)의 시간적 변화를 나타낼 수 있는 만큼 시간연속적인 전기저항 측정은 많은 시간과 노력이 요구되는 용출수 샘플링과 분석을 효과적으로 대체할 수 있을 것으로 판단되었다. 불확실성을 줄이기 위해 저항측정위치와 주입되는 용액과 포화간극수와의 전기적 차이가 고려되어야함을 확인하였다.

공군 현업 수치예보를 위한 삼차원 변분 자료동화 체계 개발 연구 (Development of the Three-Dimensional Variational Data Assimilation System for the Republic of Korea Air Force Operational Numerical Weather Prediction System)

  • 노경조;김현미;김대휘
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.403-412
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    • 2018
  • In this study, a three-dimensional variational(3DVAR) data assimilation system was developed for the operational numerical weather prediction(NWP) system at the Republic of Korea Air Force Weather Group. The Air Force NWP system utilizes the Weather Research and Forecasting(WRF) meso-scale regional model to provide weather information for the military service. Thus, the data assimilation system was developed based on the WRF model. Experiments were conducted to identify the nested model domain to assimilate observations and the period appropriate in estimating the background error covariance(BEC) in 3DVAR. The assimilation of observations in domain 2 is beneficial to improve 24-h forecasts in domain 3. The 24-h forecast performance does not change much depending on the estimation period of the BEC in 3DVAR. The results of this study provide a basis to establish the operational data assimilation system for the Republic of Korea Air Force Weather Group.

이진 소실 채널 복호를 이용한 신뢰기반 LDPC 반복 복호 (Iterative Reliability-based Decoding of LDPC Codes with Low Complexity BEC Decoding)

  • 김상효
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2008년도 하계종합학술대회
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    • pp.14-15
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a new iterative decoding of LDPC codes is proposed. The decoding is based on the posteriori probability of each belief propagation (BP) decoding and an additional postprocessing, that is, erasure decoding of LDPC codes. It turned out that the new method consistently improves the decoding performance on various classes of LDPC codes. For example it removes the error floor of Margulis codes effectively.

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蜂藥針療法을 병행한 한방치료로 호전된 대상포진 및 대상포진후 신경통환자 2례 (Two Cases of Herpes Zoster and Post-herpetic Neuralgia Improved by Oriental Medicine with Bee Venom Acupuncture)

  • 천승철;지선영;이상곤
    • 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.120-126
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    • 2004
  • After administration of Oriental medicine with Bee venom acupuncture to two cases of Herpes zoster and Post-herpetic neuralgia. We can observe remarkable efficacy on relief from pain. This results suggest that Oriental medicine with Bee venom acupuncture can be one of a good remedy for Herpes zoster and Post-herpetic neuralgia.

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Quantum Entanglement of Dark Matter

  • Lee, Jae-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Physical Society
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    • 제73권10호
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    • pp.1596-1602
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    • 2018
  • We suggest that the dark matter in the universe has quantum entanglement if the dark matter is a Bose-Einstein condensation of ultra-light scalar particles. In this theory, any two regions of a galaxy are quantum entangled due to the quantum nature of the condensate. We calculate the entanglement entropy of a typical galactic halo, which turns out to be at least O(ln(M/m)), where M is the mass of the halo and m is the mass of a dark matter particle. The entanglement can be inferred from the rotation curves of the galaxy or the interference patterns of the dark matter density.

Evaluation of Thermal and Water Stress on Vegetation from Satellite Imagery

  • Viau, Alain A.;Jang, Jae-Dong;Anctil, Francois
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.165-167
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    • 2003
  • To evaluate the thermal and water stress of vegetation canopy in Southern Qu$\'{e}$bec, leaf water status was evaluated from vegetation indices derived from SPOT VEGETATION images and surface temperature from NOAA AVHRR images. This study was conducted by investigating vegetation conditions for two different periods, from June to August, 1999 and 2000. The vegetation indices were integrated for the evaluating vegetation conditions as a new index, normalized moisture index (NMI). A trapezoid was defined by the NMI and surface temperature, and the thermal and water status of the vegetation canopy was determined according to separate small sections within the trapezoid.

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