• 제목/요약/키워드: BEAM

검색결과 19,822건 처리시간 0.048초

레이저 표면경화처리에서 빔의 형태가 경화층 크기에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Beam Mode on the Size of Hardened Zone in Laser Surface Hardening)

  • Kim, J.W.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1993
  • Analytical models for the prediction of the size of hardened zone in laser surface hardening are presented. The models are based on the solutions to the problem of three-dimensional heat flow in plates with infinite thickness. The validity of the model was tested on medium carbon steel for Gaussian mode of beam. Then the model for rectagular beam was used for the predicition of the size of hardened zone on various hardening process parameters. From the calculation results it appeared that the size and shape of the hardened zone are strongly dependent on process parameters such as beam mode, beam size, and traverse speed.

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중성자 발생용 구형 집속빔 핵융합 장치의 방전현상 연구 (A Study on Discharge Phenomenon of Spherically Convergent Beam Fusion Device for Neutron Generation)

  • 박정호;주흥진;고광철
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권5호
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    • pp.467-470
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    • 2007
  • Application field of neutron beam is very broad including industry, medicine and science. But the research and development and use of neutron beam is restricted within in narrow limits in this country, because neutron beam facility is insufficient - a big research facility of nuclear reactor(HANARO) and some small industrial facilities which use radioisotope neutron source are available. This paper compare and investigate the results of experiment and numerical analysis of the discharge in the spherically convergent beam fusion device which were expected as a portable neutron source. The spherically convergent beam fusion device will offer stability in neutron production, possibility of movement for convenience, low construction cost and higher neutron flux than radioisotope neutron source. The star mode discharge which efficiently generate neutron, were observed at both results.

Box-Beam 형상 날개의 동적 등가연속체 모델링에 관한 연구 (Dynamic Equivalent Continuum Modeling of a Box-Beam Typed Wing)

  • 이우식;김영수
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제17권11호
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    • pp.2704-2710
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    • 1993
  • A simple and straightforward method is introduced for developing continuum beam-rod model of a box-beam typed aircraft wing with composite layered skin based on "energy equivalence." The equivalent continuum structral properties are obtained from the direct comparison of the reduced stiffness and mass matrices for box-beam typed wing with those for continuum beam-rod model. The stiffness and mass matrices are all represented in terms of the continuum degrees-of freedom defined in this paper. The finite-element method. The advantage of the present continuum method is to give every continuum structural properties including all possible coupling terms which represent the couplings between different deformations. To evaluate the continuum method developed in this paper, free vibration analyses for both continuum beam-rod and box-beam are conducted. Numerical tests show that the present continuum method gives very reliable structural and dynamic properties compared to the results by the conventional finite-element analysis. analysis.

핫스탬핑에 의한 자동차 도어 임팩트빔의 개발 (Development of Vehicle Door Impact Beam by Hot Stamping)

  • 염영진;김종국;이현우;황정복;김선웅;김원혁;유승조
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2008
  • A hot stamping technology of vehicle door impact beam made of thin sheet steel has been developed, with the aim of ensuring occupant safety in a side collision. This technology has been implemented to increase the strength of vehicle body parts and to reduce not only the weight of door impact beam but also the number of work processes. Mechanical tests were performed to obtain material properties of hot-stamped specimen and those were used as input data in stamping and structural simulation for optimal design of door impact beam. Strength of hot-stamped door impact beam increased to the value 102% higher than that of conventional pipe-shaped door impact beam and structural simulation showed that hot-stamped door impact beam achieved 28% weight reduction.

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Electron beam 용접전원 system의 제어기술

  • 고상근;정기형;김상호
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 1996
  • Electron beam 용접은 전자총에서 발생된 electron beam을 렌즈로 집속시켜 고 에너지의 열원을 얻는 것을 기본 원리로 하고 있다. Electron beam은 렌즈에 의해 매우 작게 집속(0.1 - 1mm.PHI.)시켜 높은 에너지밀도로 만들 수 있으므로 용접을 매우 깊게(수십 - 수백 mm) 할 수 있다. 이러한 용접 특성은 모재의 열변형을 최소로 하여 용접 부위가 원래의 성질을 잃어버리는 것을 최소화한다. 그러나, deep welding 의 경우 입력 파워 밀도가 너무 큰 관계로 계면 부위가 기계적 충격에 약하다는 단점 을 갖고 있다. Electron beam 용접은 서로 다른 금속을 filler material 없이 용접할 수 있으며 복잡한 구조의 용접이 가능하다. 또한 대부분의 electron beam 용접은 진공 중에서 이루어지기 때문에 공기의 영향을 받지 않는다는(산화 방식) 특성을 갖고 있다. 즉, 공기와의 접촉이 적기 때문에 산화가 방지되고 용접 순도가 매우 높다는 장점을 갖고 있다. 이는 반면 장치가 거대해지고 비싸다는 단점으로 작용한다. 1980년대 부터 이러한 단점의 극복을 위해서 대기중에서의 electron beam 용접에 관한 연구가 수행 되어 실용화 단계에 이루고 있다. 최근 전자, computer기술의 발달로 electron beam 출력을 더욱 더 정밀하게 조절할 수 있고, computer와 sensor의 결합으로 자동용접 위치 제어와 NC(Numerical Control) 작업대의 설치로 완전 자동화 용접 공정이 가능 하다. 그 결과 높은 용접 속도를 얻을 수 있으며 무인 생산 체계에로의 응용이 가능 하다.

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이동질량을 받는 단순지지보의 퍼지제어 (Fuzzy Control of a Simply-Supported Beam under a Moving Mass)

  • 공용식;류봉조;이규섭;류두현
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2002
  • This paper deals with the active vibration control of a simply-supported beam under a Moving mass using fuzzy control technique. Governing equation3 for dynamic responses of the beam under a moving mass are derived by Galerkin's mode summation method. Dynamic responses of the beam are obtained by Runge-Kutta integration method, and are compared with experimental results. For the active vibration control of the beam due to moving mass, a controller based on fuzzy logic was designed. The numerical predictions for dynamic deflections of the beam have a good agreement with the experimental results well. As for the fuzzy control of the tested beam, more than 50% reductions of dynamic deflection and residual vibrations under a moving mass are demonstrated.

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일정속도를 갖는 유체를 포함하는 곡관의 유한요소 진동해석 (Finite Element Vibration Analysis of Curved Beam Conveying Fluid of Uniform Velocity)

  • 서영수;정의봉;오준석
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2003
  • A method for the dynamic analysis of curved beam conveying fluid presents. The dynamics of curved beam is based on inextensible theory and the fluid in curved beam has uniform velocity. The equations of motion of curved beam are decoupled by in-plane motion and out-of$.$Plane motion. The solutions of equations are presented by a finite element method and validate by comparing the natural frequency with analytical solution, straight beam theories and Nastran. The influence of fluid velocity on the frequency response function is illustrated and discussed.

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High power CO$_{2}$laser beam welding of ASIA 316 stainless steel

  • 김재도;조용무
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1991년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.321-327
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    • 1991
  • High power laser beams are used in a wide variety of materials processing applications such as cutting, welding, drilling and surface treatment. The CO$\sub$2/ laser is increasingly used in laser beam welding because of the highly potential advantages. High power laser welding is a high energy density, no filler metals and low heat input process to join metals. As the comparison with the conventiona welding, precision work and good fit-up to join the metals are required and maintenance is expensive at present. The principal variables of laser beam welding are the laser beam power, travel speed and bean spot size. The penetration depth during laser beam welding is directly related to the power density of the laser beam. Generally, for a constant beam size, the penetration depth increases with increasing laser beam power.

탄소강 환봉의 레이저 표면변태경화 특성에 관한 연구 (II) - 빔 프로파일 차이에 따른 레이저 표면변태경화 특성 비교 - (Study on Characteristics of Laser Surface Transformation Hardening for Rod-shaped Carbon Steel (II) - Comparison of Characteristics on Laser Surface Transformation Hardening as a Difference on Beam Profile -)

  • 김종도;강운주
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.85-91
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    • 2007
  • The conventional study on the laser surface transformation hardening has been carried out with a beam of the specified shape and uniform power-intensity distribution in order to ensure the uniformity of the hardening depth. Two types of beams - the circular gaussian beam and rectangular beam of the uniform power-intensity distribution were used in this study. we were supposed to optimize the process parameters and to compare the hardening results with two optics respectively. As a result, the hardness distribution of the hardened zone was similar in both cases and the hardened phase by the rectangular beam was denser than that by the circular gaussian beam.