• The Korean Journal of Financial Management
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.157-178
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• 1999

본 연구는 B/M, E/P, C/P, S/P 등이 높은 주식(가치주)을 매입하는 전락, 즉 역행투자전략 또는 가치전략의 투자성과가 B/M, E/P, C/P, S/P 등이 낮은 주식(성장주)을 매입하는 전략, 즉 성장전략의 투자성과보다 높게 나타나는지를 확인하고 그 원인을 살펴보았다. 실증분석결과에 의하면 가치주에 투자하는 역행투자전략의 투자성과는 지속적으로 크게 나타나며, 통계적으로도 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 가치주의 위험도는 성장주에 비해 상대적으로 높게 나타나고 있으나, 그 위험차이에 의해 높은 수익률차이를 설명할 수 없는 것으로 보인다. 결론적으로 가치주를 매입하는 전략, 즉 역행투자전략에 의해서 높은 투자성과를 얻을 수 있으며, 이는 위험보다는 투자자들의 비합리적인 부분최적화 행동(suboptimal behavior)에 기인한 것으로 판단된다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.423-426
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• 2004

본 논문은 B2B(Business To Business)전자상거래상의 거래기업에 대한 신뢰도 및 경제동향에 따른 거래기업의 변동율을 예측 분석하는 모형을 제시한다. 거래기업의 자금흐름은 거래기업의 은행으로부터 움직이게 되고, 따라서 거래하고자 하는 신뢰도는 그 거래대상 기업의 성장성이나 자금흐름 등과 같은 기본적인 재무비율 보다는, 거래기업은행에서 바라 보는 거래기업의 신뢰성이라는 측면에 비중이 더 실린다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 모형에 대한 알고리즘 설계 및 인터페이스 관한 설계를 하고, UML(Unified Modeling Language)을 이용하여 Component 로 구현을 한다.

• Journal of Food Hygiene and Safety
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• v.21 no.1
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• pp.41-46
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• 2006

This study was carried out to survey the prevalence of foodborne pathogens in Sangshik products and their raw materials far the purpose of ensuring safety of those products in market, and establishing microbial regulatory standard. From 2002 to 2004, a total of 191 Sangshik products were purchased from market or mail-order sales, and major foodborne pathogens; E. coli, Salmonella, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Clostridium perfringens, Listeria monocytogenes, Campylobacter jejuni, Yersinia enterocolitica, E. coli O157:H7, Vibrio parahaemolyticus were tested. B. cereus, C. perfringens and E. coli were detected from 29 samples (15.2%), 21 samples (11.0%) and 1 sample (0.5%), respectively. But other tested bacteria were not detected. For the identification of contamination source, 53 Sangshik ingredients were collected from 9 different manufacture factories. The results were similar with the Sangshik products. Aerobic plate counts were ranging from $1.0X10^3cfu/g\;to\;1.5X10^8cfu/g$. B. cereus was detected from 13 samples (24.5%), and counted as less than 100 cfu/g. C. perfringens were detected from 2 samples (3.8%), and counted as less than 100 cfu/g. Other foodborne pathogens were not detected except for B. cereus and C. perfringens. From the results, it was revealed that potential of microbial hazard by Sangshik was relatively low. However, it would be suggested that hygienic management and controling be needed for the prevention of growing contaminated pathogens and cross contamination during process and sale due to improper storage and management.

• Journal of Life Science
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• v.16 no.6
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• pp.949-954
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• 2006

Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] is an important crop, accounting for 48% of the world market in oil crops. Improvement of the quality and quantity of soybean seed constituents is one of the most important objectives in soybean breeding. Protein content and seed size are important properties to determine the quality of tofu and soy sprouts respectively. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) that control seed weight, protein and oil content in soybean. The 117 $F_{2:10}$ recombinant inbred lines (RlL) developed from a cross of 'Keunolkong' and 'Shinpaldalkong' were used. Narrow-sense heritability estimates based on a plot mean on seed weight, protein and oil content were 0.8, 0.78 and 0.71, respectively. Four independent QTLs for seed weight were identified from linkage group (LG) F, I and K. Five QTL for protein content were located on LG D1b, E, H, I and L. Oil content was related with six QTLs located on LG D1b, E, G, I, J and N. Protein and oil content have three common QTLs on LG D1b, E and I. Thus, we identified major loci improving soybean seed quality.

• YAKHAK HOEJI
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• v.38 no.6
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• pp.763-769
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• 1994

Bifidobacterium bifidum, one strain of medical preparation being on the market for human intestinal disorders, was sensitive to rifampicin and fluoroquinolones. If this preparation is taken with rifampicin and fluoroquinolones, its therapeutic effect can't be expected. Serial passage of B. bifidum RFR61, which was obtained by MNNG mutation method, on agar with 2-fold minimal inhibitory concentration of ofloxacin produced B. bifidum OFR9 with minimal inhibitory contentrations of fluoroquinolones up to $4{\sim}256-fold$ higher than that for the original strain. B. bifidum OFR9 produced almost the same amount of organic acid as parental strain. This strain showed growth inhibitory activity against E. coli NM522, Shigella dysenteriae ATCC9752 and E. coli 078. No inactivations of rifampicin and ofloxacin by this resistant mutant strain were found.

• Journal of Korea Trade
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• v.26 no.7
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• pp.185-202
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• 2022

Purpose - As overseas direct purchase transactions using e-commerce increase, the scale and scope of international trade are diversified, and the transaction volume using online platforms in e-commerce is increasing. The e-commerce market share will become more important because it is not only a medium connecting B2C, but also because it will expand the scope of trade. This study aims to reveal the factors that influence purchase intention according to Korean-Chinese consumers in e-commerce. In addition, the study has comprehensively confirmed the influence between each factor in the e-commerce environment by integrating and analyzing the characteristic factors of online information sources and platforms in one structural equation. Finally, the study confirmed that there is a significant difference in the influence relationship between Korean and Chinese consumers. Through this, the study will contribute to content production in the e-commerce market according to the target market and the expansion of the mutual entry of Korea and China. Design/methodology - This study aims to confirm the mediating effect of the details of the online information source characteristics and platform characteristics when the perceived quality affects purchase intention. It is confirmed that the factors affecting Korean and Chinese consumers differ. Findings - It was confirmed that differences exist according to the group of Korean or Chinese consumers for the entire research model. In the case of Korean consumers, the mediating factors when perceived quality affects purchase intention are expertise, reliability, entertainment, informativity, and convenience; in the case of Chinese consumers, the factors are expertise and informativity. Originality/value - This study proved that Korean and Chinese consumers cannot be regarded as having the same characteristics, and therefore, strategies aimed at each e-commerce market should be differentiated. In addition, although previous studies on online information sources and platform characteristics were not integrated, this study confirmed a significant influence relationship among the factors that could affect purchase intention in the actual e-commerce environment.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.453-458
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• 1994

43 Kinds of physicochemical characteristics of koji kochujang prepared by a standardized industrial process were determined and analyzed statistically during storage for 105 days at $37^{\circ}C$. The characteristics which showed significant correlation with storage period after preparation of kochujang were 12 items, which included sensory preference for flavor and taste, Hunter tristimulus values($L,\;a,\;b,\;{\{\delta}E$), HMF, capsanthin, formol nitrogen, threonine, water and water activity. Seven of the items were related with color attributes of kochujang. Especially, tristimulus values showed significant correlation with sensory preference for color of kochujang. In this regard, tristimulus values should be recommended as new quality indices of national standard for industry-produced koji kochujang. Means and standard deviations of tristimulus values of 27 kinds of industry-produced koji kochujang in the market were $28.21{\pm}1.48,\;a=9.37{\pm}2.54,\;b=4.35{\pm}2.19\;and\;{\delta}E=30.09{\pm}2.42.$.

• The International Journal of Costume Culture
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• v.13 no.2
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• pp.101-103
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• 2010

Liberalization may be described as the opening up of the economy to the outside world by relaxing government trade and economic policy restrictions to allow imports. In Kenya, this took place in the early 1990s and it had negative and positive effects on businesses manufacturing and retailing clothing and textiles. This case study narrates what has happened over the last 20 years to businesses in Nairobi, Kenya dealing in clothing and textiles. Some of the original businesses have closed down and been replaced by new ones. More small scale Kenyan businesses have been started dealing in clothing imports from the East and West selling both new and second hand clothes. There has been increased employment in the small scale clothing and textiles sector in garment making and retailing. All in all, liberalization has forced large and medium scale textile manufacture to change strategy so that they target selling to the export market more than to the local market.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.229-233
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• 2004

According as internet and Information-Communication technology develop with the fast speed, Electronic Catalog that is used B2B or B2C electronic commerce is important element middle who can express well special quality of corporation's goods and product most effectively from internet space. But, several problems that creation of Electronic Catalog and standard absence about application that can say as importance technology base in electronic commerce and market newcomers who is constructing each other dissimilar system and take part in electronic commercial transaction can not use Electronic Catalog information exchange and transaction are happening. So that this treatise can use Electronic Catalog document that user who define Electronic Catalog document structure that can process information of goods configurationally and takes part in transaction is defined in electronic commerce hereupon, integration style Electronic Catalog system design and embody. This system did useful information that can not get from various advantage and catalog document such as business all-in-one and interoperability in different environment that Web Services through interlock with Web Services has so that can get Web Services.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2001.04a
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• pp.47-50
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• 2001

본 논문은 워크플로우 관리 시스템 중 Workflow Management Coalition (WfMC)의 명세서의 WfMC 참조 모델 중 인터페이스 3 에 해당하는 런타임 클라이언트와 워크플로우 엔진과의 상호작용에 기술하였다. 명세서를 통해서 발생되는 문제점을 검토 후 이에 대한 문제해결 방법으로 기존의 접근방법과 다르게 XML 기반의 응용프로그램 호출 메커니즘을 통해서 프로세스의 오버헤드를 줄이고 엔진과의 API 를 통하지 않고도 쉽게 응용프로그램 개발을 할 수 있게 했다. 또한 B2C/B2B로 대변되는 전자상거래 및 전자시장(E-Market Place)의 활성화가 급속하게 확장됨에 따라 개선된 응용프로그램의 호출방법으로 XML 기반 접근방법을 제시한다. 또한 워크플로우 관리 시스템에서 중요한 요소인 상호운용성에서도 이러한 XML 기반 응용프로그램 호출은 워크플로우 관리 시스템간 상호운용성에도 중대한 영향을 줄 수 있게 되는 것이다. 또한 인터넷이라는 환경을 위해 XML 을 사용하여 기존의 접근방법에서부터 많은 변화를 가져올 수 있는 것이다.