• Title/Summary/Keyword: B-doped

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The Simulation and Characterization of Interdigital Capacitor for Microwave Applications (마이크로 웨이브 응용을 위한 Iterdigital 캐패시터의 시뮬레이션 및 특성분석)

  • Woo, Tae-Ho;Yoon, Sang-Oh;Koh, Jung-Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.353-353
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    • 2008
  • 트랜지스터 속도는 현저하게 향상되어지는 반면에 RFICs(RF integrated circuits)는 대용량화, 고속화, 고집적화, 소형화, 고 효율화 온칩(on-chip) 수동소자의 부재에 의해 발전을 이루지 못하였다. 즉, 최근 전자기기의 집적화, 초소형화 됨에 따라 실장 밀도를 높이기 위해 부품의 소형화가 강하게 요구되는 동시에 Radio Frequency(RF)에서 이용가능한 수동소자인 capacitor를 개발하고자 본 논문에서는 손가락 모양(interdigital configuration)을 갖는 RF capacitor를 Ansoft사의 HFSS를 이용하여 이상적인 S-parameter, 정전용랑(capacitance), 손실계수(loss tangent)를 도출하고자 한다. 680um의 $Al_2O_3$ 기판에 BST doped MgO을 30um, Chromium과 gold를 각각 5um로 증착시켰다. 핑거 개수 (n, number), 핑거 길이(1, length), 핑거 간격(g, gap), 핑거 너비(w, width)를 변화 시켜가면서 이상적인 결과 값에 가까운 모양 (interdigital configuration)을 얻을 수 있었다. 핑거 수 3 개 일 때 입력 값에 대하여 손실 없는 출력 값(투과값)을 갖는 $S_{21}$이 1.5GHz에서 6dB이하로 떨어졌으며 핑거 간격이 줄고 핑거 너비가 커지고 핑거길이가 커질수록 높은 캐패시턴스 값을 갖는 것을 확인 할 수 있었다.

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Automatic Gain Flattening Control and Automatic Gain Control Using an All Optical Method in an Optical Amplifier (광증폭기의 이득과 이득 평탄화를 동시에 자동 제어하는 완전 광학적 방법)

  • Choi, Bo-Hun;Lee, Sang-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.261-265
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    • 2009
  • Our amplifier using an all optical method and a fixed GFF achieved automatic gain flatness throughput the C-band without any NF degradation, and simultaneously achieved a constant 25 dB gain, while input signals were varied between one channel and forty WDM channels. When thirty nine channels were added and dropped, the transient gain variation of the survival channel was not greater than the steady-state gain variation, and its wavelength dependency was negligible.

Properties of ZnO:Al Thin Films Deposited by RF Magnetron Sputtering with Various Base Pressure (RF Magnetron Sputtering법으로 제작한 ZnO:Al 박막의 초기 압력에 따른 특성)

  • Kim, D.K.;Kim, H.B.
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.141-145
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    • 2011
  • ZnO:Al thin films were deposited by RF magnetron sputtering with various base pressure, and their structural, optical, and electrical properties were studied. The influence of the base pressure on the ZnO:Al thin film was confirmed and a high-quality thin film was obtained by controlling the base pressure. In all Al-doped ZnO thin films, the preferred orientation of (002) plane was observed and light transmittance in visible region (400 nm~800 nm) had above 85%. With decreasing of base pressure, crystallinity, resistivity, and figure of merit were improved. The improvement of resistivity with base pressure was attributed to the change of grain size.

Effect of Na Substitution for the Ca Site in the Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Cu$_2$O$_{8+y}$ Superconductors (Bi$_2$Sr$_2$Ca$_{1-x}$Na$_x$Cu$_2$O$_{8+y}$ 산화물 고온초전도체의 Ca 위치에 Na 치환 효과)

  • 이민수;송승용;이종용;송기영;최봉수
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1007-1013
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    • 1998
  • The samples of Bi2Sr2Ca1-xNaxCu2O8+y with various carrier concentration were synthesized by substituting Na for Ca ion. The superconducting properties hall coefficients and X-ray powder diffraction were measur-ed the sampled. Single phase samples were obtained for 0$\leq$x<0.3 of Bi2Sr2Ca1-xNaxCu2O8+y In the single phase the critical temperature. {{{{ { T}_{c } }} and carrier concentration increase with the increase of Na concentration pass through a maximum and then decreases. In the range of x$\geq$0.7 to the Na doped samples however we observed the metal-semiconductor transition. The c-axis seemed to decrease and a and b-axes increase with increasing Na concentration in the single phase. Decreasing of c-axis while increasing x is due to the smaller size of {{{{ {Na}^{+1 } }} ions to the {{{{ { Ca}^{+2 } }} ions. In the range of x>0.3 however the trend becomes ambiguous due to the inclusion of the 10K phase and impurity phase.

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Piezoelectric properties of Pb(Sb,Mn) $O_3$- Pb(Zr,Ti) $O_3$ Ceramics doped L $u_2$ $O_3$ (L $u_2$ $O_3$ 치환에 따른 Pb(Sb,Mn) $O_3$-Pb(Zr,Ti) $O_3$ 세라믹스의 압전특성)

  • ;;Sergey Kucheiko
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.60-63
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    • 1997
  • Dieletric ailed piezoelectric properties of Pb[$Zr_{0.45}$/ $Ti_{0.5-x}$/L $u_{x}$ (M $n_{1}$3//S $b_{2}$3)$_{0.05}$] $O_3$(0$\leq$x $\leq$0.03) were investigated. The partial substitution of $Ti^{4+}$ by a L $u^{3+}$ permitted improvement of the piezoelectric constant( $d_{33}$ ), electromechanical coupling factor ( $k_{p}$ ) and dielectric constant($\varepsilon$$_{33}$ /Sup T/). The dielectric loss(tan $\delta$ ) increased and mechanical quality factor(Qm) decreased with an increase of x were observed. A new piezoelectric material for actuator application was developed at x=0.02 with $d_{33}$ =370$\times$10$^{-2}$ /C/N, $k_{p}$ =58.5%, $\varepsilon$$_{33}$ $^{T}$ =1321, $Q_{m}$ =714 and tan $\delta$ =0.98%.%..%.%.

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Thick Film Type duster in Mg2SiO4/Glass composite ceramics for Anion Generation (Mg2SiO4/Glass Composite계 세라믹스를 이용한 음이온 발생용 후막형 클러스터)

  • Yeo, Dong-Hun;Shin, Hyo-Soon;Hong, Youn-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.118-123
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    • 2010
  • The eco-friendly technologies have been extended as matter of international concern due to various diseases and syndromes according to an environmental pollution. In this study, we have manufactured a ceramic cluster with thick film type for anion generation equipment which is maximized anion but minimized ozone contents generated. To develop the formulation of ceramic cluster, we conducted the $Mg_2SiO_4$ powders doped with 10 vol% glass frits as Na-Zn-B-O system and sintered at $1050^{\circ}C$ for 2 hours in air for starting materials and investigated the matching properties between the Ag-Pd electrode and the starting materials. The sintered sample for the composition of cluster has 6.7 of dielectric constant and 32 kV/mm of withstand voltage. The yield of anions was measured according to an electrode pattering, discharge gap between electrode, and thickness of electrode protective layer in the cluster of thick film type. We have manufactured the ceramic clusters with optimized thick film structure that have an anion over a hundred particles and the ozone of 0.6 ppb generated.

Gas Atomization and Consolidation of Thermoelectric Materials

  • Hong, S.J.;Lee, M.K.;Rhee, C.K.;Chun, B.S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09a
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    • pp.480-481
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    • 2006
  • The n-type $(95%Bi_2Te_3-5%Bi_2Se_3)$ compound was newly fabricated by gas atomization and hot extrusion, which is considered to be a mass production technique of this alloy. The effect of powder size on thermoelectric properties of 0.04% $SbI_3$ doped $95%Bi_2Te_3-5%Bi_2Se_3$ alloy were investigated. Seebeck coefficient $({\alpha})$ and Electrical resistivity $(\rho)$ increased with increasing powder size due to the decrease in carrier concentration by oxygen content. With increasing powder size, the compressive strength of $95%Bi_2Te_3-5%Bi_2Se_3$ alloy was increased due to the relative high density. The compound with ${\sim}300\;{\mu}m$ size shows the highest power factor among the four different powder sizes. The rapidly solidified and hot extruded compound using $200[\sim}300{\mu}m$ powder size shows the highest compressive strength.

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Closed-die Compaction of AZO Powder for FE Simulation of Powder Compaction (압분공정의 유한요소 해석을 위한 AZO 분말의 Closed-die Compaction 실험)

  • Kim, Y.B.;Lee, J.S.;Lee, S.M.;Park, H.J.;Lee, G.A.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 2012
  • In this study, powder compaction of AZO (alumina doped zinc oxide) powder was performed with a MTS 810 test system using a cylindrical die having a diameter of 10mm. Pressure-density curves were measured based on the load cell and displacement of the punch. The AZO powder compacts with various densities were formed to investigate the mechanical properties such as fracture stress of the AZO powder as a function of the compact density. Two types of compression tests were conducted in order to estimate the fracture stress using different loading paths: a diameteral compression test and a uniaxial compression test. The pressure-density curves of the AZO powder were obtained and the fracture stress of the compacted powders with various densities was estimated. The results show that the compact pressure dramatically increases as the density increases. Based on the experimental results, calibration of the modified Drucker-Prager/Cap model of the AZO powder for use in FE simulations was developed.

Indium doping induced defect structure evolution and photocatalytic activity of hydrothermally grown small SnO2 nanoparticles

  • Zeferino, Raul Sanchez;Pal, Umapada;Reues, Ma Eunice De Anda;Rosas, Efrain Rubio
    • Advances in nano research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2019
  • Well-crystalline $SnO_2$ nanoparticles of 4-5 nm size with different In contents were synthesized by hydrothermal process at relatively low temperature and characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), microRaman spectroscopy and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. Indium incorporation in $SnO_2$ lattice is seen to cause a lattice expansion, increasing the average size of the nanoparticles. The fundamental phonon vibration modes of $SnO_2$ lattice suffer a broadening, and surface modes associated to particle size shift gradually with the increase of In content. Incorporation of In drastically enhances the PL emission of $SnO_2$ nanoparticles associated to deep electronic defect levels. Although In incorporation reduces the band gap energy of $SnO_2$ crystallites only marginally, it affects drastically their dye degradation behaviors under UV illumination. While the UV degradation of methylene blue (MB) by undoped $SnO_2$ nanoparticles occurs through the production of intermediate byproducts such as azure A, azure B, and azure C, direct mineralization of MB takes place for In-doped $SnO_2$ nanoparticles.

Ferromagnetism of Chalcopyrite AlGaAs2:Mn Quaternary Alloys (4원 합금 AlGaAs2:Mn의 강자성)

  • Kang, Byung-Sub
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.30 no.12
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2020
  • The electronic structure and magnetic properties of chalcopyrite (CH) AlGaAs2 with dopant Mn at 3.125 and 6.25 % concentrations are investigated using first-principles calculations. The CH AlGaAs2 alloy is a p-type semiconductor with a small band-gap. The AlGaAs2:Mn shows that the ferromagnetic (FM) state is the most energetically favorable one. The Mn-doped AlGaAs2 exhibits FM and strong half-metallic ground states.The spin polarized Al(Ga,Mn)As2 state (Al-rich system) is more stable than the (Al,Mn)GaAs2 state (Ga-rich system), which has a magnetic moment of 3.82mB/Mn. The interaction between Mn-3d and As-4p states at the Fermi level dominates the other states.The states at the Fermi level are mainlyAs-4p electrons, which mediate strong interaction between the Mn-3d and As-4p states. It is noticeable that the FM ordering of dopant Mn with high magnetic moment originates from the As(4p)-Mn(3d)-As(4p) hybridization, which is attributed to the partially unfilled As-4pbands. The high FM moment of Mn is due to the double-exchange mechanism mediated by valence-band holes.