• Title/Summary/Keyword: Axial Vibration

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Unstable Torsional Vibration on the Propulsion Shafting System with Diesel Engine Driven Generator (디젤엔진 구동 발전기를 갖는 추진축계의 불안정한 비틀림진동)

  • 이돈출
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.936-942
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    • 1999
  • Unstable torsional vibration on the marine ship's propulsion shafting system with diesel engine occurred due to a slippage of multi-friction clutch which was installed between increasing gear and shaft generator. In this paper, the mechanism of this vibration was verified via torsional, whirling, axial and structural vibration measurements of shafting system and noise measurement of gear box. And it was also identified by the theoretical analysis method.

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Three-axis Spring Element Modeling of Ball Bearing Applied to EO/IR Camera and Structural Response Analysis of EO/IR Camera (EO/IR 카메라에 적용된 볼 베어링의 3축 스프링 요소 모델 및 EO/IR 카메라의 구조 응답해석)

  • Cho, Hee-Keun;Rhee, Ju-Hun;Lee, Jun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.12
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    • pp.1160-1165
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    • 2011
  • This study is focused on the structural dynamic responses, i.e., vibration analysis results of the high-accuracy observation multi-axial camera, which is installed and operated for the UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and helicopter etc. And, the authors newly suggest a modeling technology of the ball bearing applied to the camera by using three-axis spring elements. The vibration analysis results well agreed to the randum vibration test results. Also, the vibration responses characteristics of the multi-axial camera through the time history analysis of the random vibration were analyzed and evaluated. The above results can be applied to the FE-modeling of the ball bearings used for the space cameras.

Vibration Analysis of a Beam Having n Through-the-width Splits (다수의 층상균열이 내재하는 보의 진동해석)

  • Hwang, J.K.;Lee, M.H.;Shin, Y.J.;Kim, C.H.
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.330-337
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    • 2002
  • A frequency equation of beam subjected to the axial load and having ηthrough-the-width-splits is developed. The beam comprises of beam elements that are split into the upper and the lower part, and non-split beam elements. Equations of motion of each beam element are non-dimensionalized with respect to length. The frequency equation of beam is derived from that of each beam element, which satisfies the displacement of the longitudinal and transverse vibration and the boundary conditions between the beam elements. Numerical simulation and experimental work for the beam having several split beam elements are carried out to demonstrate the analytical development and its validity. The experimental results are in good agreement with those of the present frequency equation. The relationships between the split beam width and natural frequencies, and also the relationships between number of split and natural frequencies, in case that the total beam split length is same. are discussed.

Fatigue Damage Prediction Using Design Sensitivity Analysis (설계 민감도 해석을 활용한 피로 손상도 예측방법)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Lee, Bong-Hyun;Jeon, Hyun-Cheol;Jo, Hyeon-Ho;Kang, Yeon-June
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.123-129
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    • 2012
  • It was previously suggested the design sensitivity analysis based on transmissibility function to identify the most sensitive response location over a small design modification. On the other hand, energy isoclines were used to predict the fatigue damage with acceleration response only. Both of previous studies commonly tackle the engineering problem using the acceleration response alone such that it may be possible to investigate the relationship between sensitivity analysis and accumulated fatigue damage. In this paper, it is suggested the novel method of vibration fatigue prediction using design sensitivity analysis to enhance the accuracy of predicted accumulated fatigue. Uni-axial vibration testing is performed with a simple notched specimen and the prediction of fatigue damage is conducted using accelerations measured at different locations. It can be concluded that the accuracy of predicted fatigue damage is proportional to the sensitivity index of the responsible location.

Buckling and free vibration analyses of nanobeams with surface effects via various higher-order shear deformation theories

  • Rahmani, Omid;Asemani, S. Samane
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.74 no.2
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    • pp.175-187
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    • 2020
  • The theories having been developed thus far account for higher-order variation of transverse shear strain through the depth of the beam and satisfy the stress-free boundary conditions on the top and bottom surfaces of the beam. A shear correction factor, therefore, is not required. In this paper, the effect of surface on the axial buckling and free vibration of nanobeams is studied using various refined higher-order shear deformation beam theories. Furthermore, these theories have strong similarities with Euler-Bernoulli beam theory in aspects such as equations of motion, boundary conditions, and expressions of the resultant stress. The equations of motion and boundary conditions were derived from Hamilton's principle. The resultant system of ordinary differential equations was solved analytically. The effects of the nanobeam length-to-thickness ratio, thickness, and modes on the buckling and free vibration of the nanobeams were also investigated. Finally, it was found that the buckling and free vibration behavior of a nanobeam is size-dependent and that surface effects and surface energy produce significant effects by increasing the ratio of surface area to bulk at nano-scale. The results indicated that surface effects influence the buckling and free vibration performance of nanobeams and that increasing the length-to-thickness increases the buckling and free vibration in various higher-order shear deformation beam theories. This study can assist in measuring the mechanical properties of nanobeams accurately and designing nanobeam-based devices and systems.

Exact dynamic element stiffness matrix of shear deformable non-symmetric curved beams subjected to initial axial force

  • Kim, Nam-Il;Kim, Moon-Young
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.73-96
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    • 2005
  • For the spatially coupled free vibration analysis of shear deformable thin-walled non-symmetric curved beam subjected to initial axial force, an exact dynamic element stiffness matrix of curved beam is evaluated. Firstly equations of motion and force-deformation relations are rigorously derived from the total potential energy for a curved beam element. Next a system of linear algebraic equations are constructed by introducing 14 displacement parameters and transforming the second order simultaneous differential equations into the first order simultaneous differential equations. And then explicit expressions for displacement parameters are numerically evaluated via eigensolutions and the exact $14{\times}14$ dynamic element stiffness matrix is determined using force-deformation relations. To demonstrate the accuracy and the reliability of this study, the spatially coupled natural frequencies of shear deformable thin-walled non-symmetric curved beams subjected to initial axial forces are evaluated and compared with analytical and FE solutions using isoparametric and Hermitian curved beam elements and results by ABAQUS's shell elements.

Low Noise Techique of Axial Fan in Heavy Equipments (중장비 축류홴 저소음화 기법)

  • Chung, Ki-Hoon;Choi, Han-Lim;Kim, Young-Jae;Lee, Duck-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.388-395
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    • 2000
  • Axial fans are widely used in heavy machines due to their ability to produce high flow rate for cooling of engines. At the same time, the noise generated by these fans causes one of the most serious problems. This work is concerned with the low noise technique of discrete frequency noise. The prediction model, which allowed the calculation of acoustic pressure at the blade passing frequency and it's harmonics, has been developed by Farrasat. This theory is founded upon the acoustic radiation of unsteady forces acting on blade. To calculate the unsteady resultant force over the fan blade. Time-Marching Free-Wake Method are used. The ideas of low noise technique are obtained from Blade-Momentum Methods. In this paper, the discussion is confined to the performance and discrete noise of axial fan in heavy equipments.

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Nondimensional Parametric Study of a Timoshenko Rotating Shaft Subject to Moving Mass and Compressive Axial Forces (이동질량과 압축력을 받는 티모센코 회전축의 무차원 변수 연구)

  • Park, Yong-Suk;Hong, Sung-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1201-1207
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    • 2007
  • The Timoshenko beam theories are used to model the rotating shaft. The nondimensional equations of motion for the rotating shaft subjected to moving mass and compressive axial forces are derived by using Hamilton's principle. Influence of system parameters such as the speed ratio. the mass ratio and the Rayleigh coefficient is discussed on the response of the moving system. The effects of compressive axial forces are also included in the analysis. The results are presented and compared with the available solutions of a rotating shaft subject to a moving mass and a moving load.

Multi-axial Stress Analysis and Experimental Validation to Estimate of the Durability Performance of the Automotive Wheel (자동차용 휠의 내구성능 예측을 위한 복합축 응력해석 및 실험적 검증)

  • Jung, Sung-Pil;Chung, Won-Sun;Park, Tae-Won
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.10
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    • pp.875-882
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the finite element analysis model of the mult-axial wheel durability test configuration is created using SAMCEF. Mooney-Rivlin 2nd model is applied to the tire model, and the variation of the air pressure inside the tire is considered. Vertical load, lateral load and camber angle are applied to the simulation model. The tire rotates because of the friction contact with a drum, and reaches its maximum speed of 60 km/h. The dynamics stress results of the simulation and experiment are compared, and the reliability of the simulation model is verified.

Study on the Optimal Shape of Low Noise, New Concept Fan for Refrigerator (냉장고용 저소음 신형상홴의 최적 형상에 관한 연구)

  • 정용규;김창준;백승조;전완호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.645-650
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, new concept, low noise axial fan was developed. The fan was designed to operate at high-pressure condition inside the refrigerator. This fan - we call it Alpha fan - has small turbo blades at trailing edge of axial fan. These turbo blades make alpha fan operate at high pressure and low noise condition. In order to find out the optimal value of design parameters, 6-sigma method was used. The design parameters are ratio between inner and outer diameter, Height, Install angle and Install position of turbo blade. Optimal value of turbo blade was found out and the noise generated from this fan is reduced about 3dB(A).

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