• 제목/요약/키워드: Averaging Effect

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급수전개된 기저함수를 갖는 모멘트방법에 의한 파수영역의 역산란 방법 : 잡음의 영향 (A Spectral Inverse Scattering Technique by Using the Moment Method with Series-Expanded Basis Function : Noise Effect)

  • 최현철;김세윤;라정웅
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.214-223
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    • 1996
  • 급수전개된 기저함수를 갖는 모멘트방법에 근거한 파수영역의 역산란 기법으로 재구성된 영상에서 잡음의 영향에 대해 연구하였다. 확장된 소영역에서의 전계를 푸리에 급수로 전개하고 재구성된 영상을 각 소영역 내에서 평균함으로써 개발된 파수영역의 역산란 방법의 이용시 재구성오차를 인가된 잡음보다 작게 줄일 수 있음을 알았다.

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A COST-EFFECTIVE MODIFICATION OF THE TRINOMIAL METHOD FOR OPTION PRICING

  • Moon, Kyoung-Sook;Kim, Hong-Joong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2011
  • A new method for option pricing based on the trinomial tree method is introduced. The new method calculates the local average of option prices around a node at each time, instead of computing prices at each node of the trinomial tree. Local averaging has a smoothing effect to reduce oscillations of the tree method and to speed up the convergence. The option price and the hedging parameters are then obtained by the compact scheme and the Richardson extrapolation. Computational results for the valuation of European and American vanilla and barrier options show superiority of the proposed scheme to several existing tree methods.

비정규 격자를 이용한 3차원 Cavity 유동 해석 (Analysis of Three-dimensional Cavity flow by using Unstructred grid)

  • 강효길;김문찬;전호환
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.192-197
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    • 2003
  • Three-dimensional cavity flow is analyzed with the code by using unstructured grid. Incompressible Navier-Stokes equations are used as governing equations, and governing equations are discretized by Finite Volume Method. Artificial compressibility method, proposed by Chorin, and developed by Soh, is used for coupling a pressure and a velocity. Cell-centered scheme is adopted in the code, this has the effect of having denser grid than nodal scheme when the same grid is used. Weighted Averaging scheme is used for the value at a nodal point. Cavity flow is analyzed, and this computed results are compared with the results in the research report

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원심압축기 임펠러의 미끄럼계수 변화에 관한 수치연구 (A Numerical Study on Slip Factor Variations in Centrifugal Compressor Impellers)

  • 오종식
    • 한국유체기계학회 논문집
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1999
  • In the present numerical analysis, investigation of the effect of blade loadings from design shape on the slip factor variation was studied. Both the Eckardt radial bladed impeller and the backswept impeller were analyzed. In addition, a new design of the blade profile was arbitrarily attempted to generate a center-loading pattern in the original backswept impeller. Three dimensional compressible Navier-Stokes flow analysis with the Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model was applied to get the numerical slip factor at each impeller exit plane using the mass-averaging technique. The numerical slip (actors are in good agreement with the experimental ones and the Wiesner's slip factors deviate further from the numerical and experimental ones in both backswept impellers. Deviation angles and meridional channel loadings are found in no relation with the trend of change of the slip factor. Blade-to-blade loadings in midspan location are, however, found to have a direct relationship, especially at the sections where maximum loadings we to be expected. That information can be utilized in establishing an improved expression for slip factors in the future.

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심리음향 특성을 이용한 음성 향상 알고리즘 (A Speech Enhancement Algorithm based on Human Psychoacoustic Property)

  • 전유용;이상민
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제59권6호
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    • pp.1120-1125
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    • 2010
  • In the speech system, for example hearing aid as well as speech communication, speech quality is degraded by environmental noise. In this study, to enhance the speech quality which is degraded by environmental speech, we proposed an algorithm to reduce the noise and reinforce the speech. The minima controlled recursive averaging (MCRA) algorithm is used to estimate the noise spectrum and spectral weighting factor is used to reduce the noise. And partial masking effect which is one of the human hearing properties is introduced to reinforce the speech. Then we compared the waveform, spectrogram, Perceptual Evaluation of Speech Quality (PESQ) and segmental Signal to Noise Ratio (segSNR) between original speech, noisy speech, noise reduced speech and enhanced speech by proposed method. As a result, enhanced speech by proposed method is reinforced in high frequency which is degraded by noise, and PESQ, segSNR is enhanced. It means that the speech quality is enhanced.

평직 및 주자직 복합재료의 탄성계수 예측 (Prediction of engineering constants for plain and 8-hardness satin woven composites)

  • 변준형
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제21권11호
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    • pp.1757-1764
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    • 1997
  • The geometric and elastic models based on the unit cell have been proposed to predict the geometric characteristics and the engineering constants of plain and satin woven composites. In the geometric model, length and inclined angle of the yarn crimp and the fiber volume fraction of woven composites have been predicted. In the elastic model, the coordinate transformation has been utilized to transform the elastic constants of the yarn crimp to those of woven composites, and the effective elastic constants have been determined from the volume averaging of the constituent materials. Good correlations between the model predictions and the experimental results of carbon/epoxy and glass/epoxy woven composites have been observed. Based on the model, the effect of various geometric parameters and materials on the three-dimensional elastic properties of woven composites can be identified.

탐색 영역 재설정을 이용한 고속 움직임 예측 방법 (Fast Block Motion Estimation based on reduced search ranges in MPEG-4)

  • 김성제;서동완;최윤식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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    • pp.529-531
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    • 2005
  • A block-based fast motion estimation algorithm is proposed in this paper to perform motion estimation based on the efficiently reduced search ranges in MPEG-4(ERS). This algorithm divides the search areas into several small search areas and the candidate small search area that has the lowest average of sum norm difference between current macroblock and candidate macroblock is chosen to perform block motion estimation using the Nobel Successive Elimination Algorithm (NSEA). Experimental results of the proposed algorithm show that the averaging PSNR improvement is better maximum 0.125 dB than other tested algorithms and bit saving effect is maximum 20kbps for some tested sequences in low-bit rate circumstance.

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데이터 재사용기반 DVB-T2 등화 성능 개선 (Improved Equalization Performance for DVB-T2 based on Data Reuse)

  • 강은수;한동석
    • 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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    • 제49권8호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문은 DVB-T2 시스템에서 잡을 효과를 최소화시키기 위한 등화 알고리즘이 제안한다. 제안알고리듬은 동일한 시간영역 OFDM 심볼 내에서 신호 구간 선택을 달리하여 예측한 채널응답과 주파수 영역의 데이터를 평균하여 성능을 개선한다. 컴퓨터모의 실험을 통하여 제안알고리듬의 성능을 기존 알고리듬과 비교 평가한다.

Computation of Turbulent Flows around Full-form Ships

  • Van Suak-Ho;Kim Hyoung-Tae
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산유체공학회 1995년도 추계 학술대회논문집
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    • pp.118-125
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    • 1995
  • This paper presents the result of a computational study on the wake characteristics of two tanker models. i.e HSVA and DYNE hull forms. The focus of the study is on the distributions of axial. radial and tangential velocities of the two hull forms in way of the propeller, especially over the propeller disk. The effect of bilge vortices on the velocity distribution is also concerned. For the computation of stern and wake flows of the two hull forms. the incompressible Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes(RANS) equations are numerically solved by the use of a second order finite difference method, which employs a four stage Runge-Kutta scheme with a residual averaging technique and the Baldwin-Lomax model. The calculated pressure distributions on the hull surface and the axial. radial and tangential velocity distributions over the propeller disk are presented for the two hull forms. Finally, the result of wake analysis for the computed wake distribution over the propeller disk is given in comparison with those for the experimental wake distribution for the both hull forms.

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꼰 섬유 복합재료의 열전도도 예측모델 (Thermal Conductivity Model of Twisted Yarn Composites)

  • 변준형;이상관;김병선;박종규;이재열
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.95-98
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    • 2003
  • In woven or knitted preforms for composites, the yams are often twisted for avoiding damage due to the contact with the textile machine elements. When the preforms of twisted yams are used in carbon/carbon composites, the thermal conductivity of the composites varies depending upon the degree of the yarn twist. This paper presents a thermal conductivity model of spun yarn composites. The thermal-electrical analogy and the averaging technique have been adopted in this analysis. The model prediction has been correlated with experimental results in order to confirm the model predictability. Parametric study has also been conducted to examine the effect of the yam twist on the thermal conductivity of spun yarn composites.

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