• Title/Summary/Keyword: Average power

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Study on Wave Energy Generation of Multi-Floating Bodies for Energy Absorption by CFD

  • Li, Kui-Ming;Choi, Yoon-Hwan;Lee, Yeon-Won
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2013
  • In order to design a wave energy generating system, a 6-DOF analysis technique is applied to CFD analysis on of a floating body and the behavior is interpreted according to the nature of the incoming waves. A spring constant is adopted to control the motion of multi floating bodies and to calculate the total average power absorption. Three cases of different wavelengths namely 20D, 30D and 40D have been modeled to analyze the total average power absorption. The average power absorption not only varies with the position of the floating body but also varies with wavelength. From the results obtained, it is concluded that the maximum total average power absorption is 9W approximately in wavelength 30D and the minimum total average power absorption is 4.3W approximately in wavelength 40D.

A Study on the Low Power Algorithm consider the Battery and the Task (배터리와 태스크를 고려한 저전력 알고리듬 연구)

  • Youn, Choong-Mo;Kim, Jae-Jin
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.433-438
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed the low power algorithm consider the battery and the task. The proposed algorithm setting the power consumption of unit time consider the capacity of the battery and the target time. Calculate the power consumption of all tasks. Calculate the average power consumption by the task have maximum power consumption and the task have minimum power consumption. Recalculate average power consumption consider the unit time of task. Compare calculated average power consumption and average power consumption of task. Compared results, low power algorithm processing the average power consumption less than or equal calculated power consumption of task. Low-power algorithm is greater than the average power consumption of the task to perform targeted tasks. Low-power processors and the task by dividing the power consumption of the device in large part for the low-power consumption is performed. Experiments [6] were compared with the results of the power consumption. The experimental results [6] is reduced power consumption than the efficiency of the algorithm has been demonstrated.

ON-LINE CALCULATION OF 3-D POWER DISTRIBUTION

  • Park, Y. H.;W. K. In;Park, J. R.;Lee, C. C.;G. S. Auh
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 1996
  • The 3-D power distribution synthesis scheme was implemented in Totally Integrated Core Operation Monitoring System (TICOMS), which is under development as the next generation core monitoring system. The on-line 3-D core power distribution obtained from the measured fixed incore detector readings is used to construct the hot pin power as well as the core average axial power distribution. The core average axial power distribution and the hot pin power of TICOMS were compared with those of the current digital on-line core monitoring system, COLSS, which construct the core average axial power distribution and the pseudo hot pin power. The comparison shows that TICOMS results in the slightly more accurate core average axial power distribution and the less conservative hot pin power. Therefore, these results increased the core operating margins. In addition, the on-line 3-D power distribution is expected to be very useful for the core operation in the future.

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On the Optimal Antenna Weighting Method for Closed-Loop Transmit Antenna Diversity with Average and Peak Power Constraints (평균전력과 첨두전력 제한이 있는 폐루프 송신 안테나 다이버스티 시스템에서의 최적 안테나 가중치 방식 연구)

  • Lee, Ye-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.7A
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    • pp.694-699
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    • 2007
  • We consider an optimal antenna weighting scheme for a closed-loop transmit antenna diversity system in Rayleigh fading channels. We derive a closed-form expression for the optimal transmitter weights that minimize the average bit error rate (BER) subject to fixed average and peak transmit power constraints. It is shown that the peak power limitation degrades the average BER performance more significantly as the available average power and/or the number of transmit antennas increase.

The Average Power Algorithm of Active Power Filters for Asymmetrical Three-Phase Three-Wire Power System (비대칭 3상 3선 전원 시스템을 위한 능동전력필터의 평균전력 알고리즘)

  • 정영국;김우용;임영철
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.514-524
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    • 2001
  • Conventional average power theory has been used to design and control active power filters But compensating reference currents of active power filters calculated by conventional average power theory are definitively influenced by three phase source voltage conditions such as unbalance or distortion. This paper presents a new average power algorithm for active power filters which can detect symmetrically equally active or fundamental reactive currents in each phase based on decomposition of fundamental reactive component and harmonics under unbalanced power conditions. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is demonstrated by MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation and experimental results for a three wire distribution system with 15% unbalanced source voltages.

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Database Construction to Compute Representative Model of Load Power Factor in Bulk Power System (대규모 전력계통의 부하역률 대표모델 산정을 위한 데이터베이스 구축)

  • Cho, Jong-Man;Lee, Hyo-Sang;Lee, Jung-He;Kim, Jin-O
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2004
  • The importance of the Load Power Factor(LPF) management is newly noticed from the voltage management and operation of the power system due to the rapidly increasing reactive power consumed. Therefore, this paper proposes the regional, seasonal and hourly Representative Model of Load Power Factor(RMLPF) considering load characteristics of all 154/22.9[kV] substations. The RMLPF is used to present a precision improvement of power system analysis and security. Computation of representative model of load utilizes the average flow method based on moving average method. The Energy Management System(EMS) data are used as the source to assess the load power factor.

Dual Bias Modulator for Envelope Tracking and Average Power Tracking Modes for CMOS Power Amplifier

  • Ham, Junghyun;Jung, Haeryun;Bae, Jongsuk;Lim, Wonseob;Hwang, Keum Cheol;Lee, Kang-Yoon;Park, Cheon-Seok;Yang, Youngoo
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.802-809
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a dual-mode bias modulator (BM) for complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) power amplifiers (PAs). The BM includes a hybrid buck converter and a normal buck converter for an envelope tracking (ET) mode for high output power and for an average power tracking (APT) mode for low output power, respectively. The dual-mode BM and CMOS PA are designed using a $0.18-{\mu}m$ CMOS process for the 1.75 GHz band. For the 16-QAM LTE signal with a peak-to-average power ratio of 7.3 dB and a bandwidth of 5 MHz, the PA with the ET mode exhibited a poweradded efficiency (PAE) of 39.2%, an EVM of 4.8%, a gain of 19.0 dB, and an adjacent channel leakage power ratio of -30 dBc at an average output power of 22 dBm, while the stand-alone PA has a PAE of 8% lower at the same condition. The PA with APT mode has a PAE of 21.3%, which is an improvement of 13.4% from that of the stand-alone PA at an output power of 13 dBm.

Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) Reduction Techniques of OFDM Signals

  • Lee, Byung-Moo
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.7-8
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    • 2008
  • It is well-known that one of the most serious problems of Orthogonal Frequency Divison Multiplexing (OFDM) is its high Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR) which seriously limits the power efficiency of High Power Amplifier (HPA). This paper introduces various methodologies to cope with this problem.

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Direct Current Control Method Based On One Cycle Controller for Double-Frequency Buck Converters

  • Luo, Quanming;Zhi, Shubo;Lu, Weiguo;Zhou, Luowei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.410-417
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a direct current control method based on a one-cycle controller (DCOCC) for double frequency buck converters (DF buck) is proposed. This control method can make the average current through the high frequency and low frequency inductors of a DF buck converter equal. This is similar to the average current control method. However, the design of the loop compensator is much easier when compared with the average current control. Since the average current though the high frequency and low frequency inductors is equivalent, the current stress of the high frequency switches and the switch losses are minimized. Therefore, the efficiency of the DF buck converter is improved. Firstly, the operation principle of DCOCC is described, then the small signal models of a one cycle controller and a DF buck converter are presented based on the state space average method. Eventually, a system block diagram of the DCOCC controlled DF buck is established and the compensator is designed. Finally, simulation and experiment results are given to verify the correction of the theory analysis.

Use of the Moving Average of the Current Weather Data for the Solar Power Generation Amount Prediction (현재 기상 정보의 이동 평균을 사용한 태양광 발전량 예측)

  • Lee, Hyunjin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.19 no.8
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    • pp.1530-1537
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    • 2016
  • Recently, solar power generation shows the significant growth in the renewable energy field. Using the short-term prediction, it is possible to control the electric power demand and the power generation plan of the auxiliary device. However, a short-term prediction can be used when you know the weather forecast. If it is not possible to use the weather forecast information because of disconnection of network at the island and the mountains or for security reasons, the accuracy of prediction is not good. Therefore, in this paper, we proposed a system capable of short-term prediction of solar power generation amount by using only the weather information that has been collected by oneself. We used temperature, humidity and insolation as weather information. We have applied a moving average to each information because they had a characteristic of time series. It was composed of min, max and average of each information, differences of mutual information and gradient of it. An artificial neural network, SVM and RBF Network model was used for the prediction algorithm and they were combined by Ensemble method. The results of this suggest that using a moving average during pre-processing and ensemble prediction models will maximize prediction accuracy.