• 제목/요약/키워드: Availability factor

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빛에 의한 치료적 효과 기반의 한국형 치매요양시설의 자연채광 계획지표 개발 - 주광 가용성 최대화, 치료적 조망 최적화 및 현휘 최소화 지표 중심으로 (A Daylighting Design Indicator for Korean Dementia Nursing Homes Based on the Therapeutic Effects of Light - Focusing on maximizing daylight availability, optimizing therapeutic views, and minimizing glare)

  • 지수인
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.29-42
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop a daylighting design indicator for Korean dementia nursing homes based on the therapeutic effects of light, focusing on the serious aging index facing Korea and the importance of natural light that occupies the most important position in the therapeutic environments for the elderly with dementia. Methods: A wide range of literature-oriented research methods were mobilized to develop the daylighting design indicator of Korean dementia nursing homes. Results: The daylighting design indicator of Korean dementia nursing homes was derived from three perspectives: maximizing daylight availability, optimizing therapeutic view, and minimizing glare. In addition, eighteen basic indicators were derived within seven indicator items in the range of building layout, windows, glazing, shading devices, spaces, interior finishings, and daylight factor. Implications: The daylighting design indicator of Korean dementia nursing homes revealed in this study will contribute to realizing Korean dementia nursing homes as a therapeutic environment for the elderly with dementia.

KHP 총소유비용의 민감도 분석 사례 연구 (A Case Study on Sensitivity Analysis of KHP Total Ownership Cost)

  • 변형균;이상우;권문원;김주균;최영환
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.187-212
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    • 2011
  • KHP project sets total ownership cost as the target cost by applying CAIV and administrates total ownership cost through compromise analysis, a periodical estimate and management of design alternatives for each development. Based on expected cost results, sensibility of total ownership cost is analyzed complying with the change of reliability, availability, maintainability and other related factors. By considering potential total ownership cost saving methods, first of all, this paper identifies total ownership cost changing effects for each related factor, secondly, suggests total ownership cost and maintenance and operating cost saving methods via finding components that affect total ownership cost and lastly, suggests total ownership cost saving directions that may be applied to other projects in the future.

Performance Analysis of a Parallel System Having a Cold Standby Unit

  • Sharma, S.C.;Bae, S.;Baek, J.B.;Singh, K.P.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.67-82
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the effectiveness analysis of an engineering system, which has two units of different strengths in parallel and one unit as a cold standby unit. Failure times for all the units have negative exponential distribution whereas their repair times have general distribution. Single server caters the need for the system. The effectiveness analysis of the system is done by using regenerative point technique. The different measures of effectiveness such as mean sojourn time, mean time to system failure, availability, busy period, etc, are derived. Cost factors also taken into consideration.

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무기체계 RAM 목표값 설정 관련 개선방안 고찰 (A Study on the Improvement of RAM Objective Considering Method for Weapon System)

  • 황경환;허장욱
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.150-158
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The RAM objective is a very important factor that has a great effect on the improvement of the operation ration during the operation maintenance and the reduction of the life cycle cost. It is used as a design criterion during the system development, and its sufficiency should be evaluated during its test evaluation. Method: This study analyzed the cases related to RAM objective setting and suggested the improvement measures. Result: The base data for RAM objective is OMS/MP, which needs to be drawn up under the supervision of the requirement military, and a high-accuracy operating availability should be set through ALDT calculation which reflects the military logistics support environment. In addition, data collection necessary for RAM objective and RAM analysis should be made by supplementing the input data of DELIIS. Conclusion: This study suggests improvement of RAM objective considering for the weapon system.

행원 풍력발전단지에서 풍력발전시스템의 운전특성 (Operational Characteristics of Wind Turbine Generator Systems in Hangwon Wind Farm)

  • 고경남;강문종;허종철
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2007
  • This paper reveals both the operational situation and the cause of the error occurred in wind turbine generator system of Hangwon wind farm in Jeju island. The four wind turbines were selected for this work, and the monitored period was for six months. Wind resource in the wind farm was analyzed, and the estimated energy production was compared with the actual energy production. As a result, with a decrease of system error, the estimated energy production was in good agreement with the actual energy production. The errors occurring in components such as gearbox and hydraulic motor affected the Availability of the wind turbine. Also, poor external conditions such as a strong wind, lightning and gust caused a standstill of wind turbines.

Innovative and practical conditioning beverages for public health and athletic performance: Focus on immunopotentiation by lactic acid bacteria B240

  • Lee, Minchul;Kim, Kyunghee
    • 운동영양학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2019
  • [Purpose] Functional beverages are a protective or enhancing factor influencing not only public health but also athletic performance. The purpose of this study was to highlight the new conditioning beverage of the Lactobacillus pentosus strain b240 (B240) with electrolytes or proteins, which strengthens immune functions to improve the quality of life. [Methods] ISeveral related studies systematically reviews three main issues associated with conditioning beverages: (a) utilization and availability of the functional beverage; (b) significance of B240 in immune strengthening; and (c) availability and application of conditioning drinks in the daily life and sports field. [Results] Intake of B240 led to greater enhancements, including blood T-helper, NK cell, IgA and IgG level in conjunction with strengthen immune functions. These results speculated that the practical application of B240 contained beverages on physiological health and performance. [Conclusion] BODYMAINTÉ, this novel conditioning beverage is expected biological utility responsible for improved sports performance as a functional drink and has potential health-related implications.

한 종합병원의 MRI 채산성 사례 연구 (A Case Study on the MRI Profitability of a General Hospital)

  • 강창렬;송성호;임경태
    • 보건의료산업학회지
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.145-156
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is one of high price medical equipment wished to grasp propriety factor about the MRI introduction, analyzing payability through cost accounting into compensation. It was investigated from January 1 to December 31, 2007 about the MRI of a General Hospital. Expectation availability was 23.2 cases, but actual availability did achievement more than 196.1% with 45.5 items. It is estimated that there are a lot of occurrence cases because great reasons that actual availability increases more than expectation availability is excellent resolving power than a CT, and is device that prefer to reason back that radiation damage is less in person body. The followings show the main results of this study. 1. The MRI was construed in order of cost accounting, wave and personnel expenses 45.4%, administrative expenses 53.0%, and material costs 1.6%. 2. According to CVP (Cost-volume-profit) analysis, BEP (Break Even Point) profit is 173,931,428 won for 11 months, and break even usage number of items are 37.5 cases, and separation usage number of items were confirmed by 1.4 cases. Therefore, was construed that can achieve BEP within 11 months though usage number of items keeps 1.4 items day to create the MRI's hospital operation profit. 3. Estimated limit profitability appears high by 96.7%, exceed fixed charges even if when is non-benefit and when it is benefit consider variable, is judged that the MRI's addition induction helps in hospital management enhancing earning rates.

최적의 정비대체장비(M/F) 산출방안 비교 연구 (Study of Optimal Maintenance Float(M/F) Calculation Method)

  • 이학재;정광균;김재황;이종신;이명진
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.192-201
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: In this paper, we propose the output model of the optimal inventory requirements of the Maintenance Float (M/F). Weapon systems were modernized and increased costs. Thus, the complexity increases with. Alternatives to achieve the goal of availability of weapon systems and to reduce life-cycle cost are required. Especially, securing spare parts is more effective than adding the amount of equipment or maintenance facilities to achieve the goal of availability and reduce life cycle costs. However, securing spare parts and repair costs are directly related, so exact requirements are needed. Methods: Three kinds of methods (Calculation method of applying the Poisson distribution, Calculation method of considering the number of CSP, and Calculation method of applying M&S program) that this paper proposed compare the influence of the availability and the amount of spare parts. Result: We calculate the cost of M/F when the operational availability is over than 80% and compare that result. The biggest cost was calculated from the Poisson distribution method. We found that requirements and unit price is the key factor that gives a significant effect. Conclusion: These three kinds of methods can be used as a basis for Maintenance Float calculation. Among them, the calculation method based on CSP is optimal replacement equipment requirements calculation method.

서비스 수준협약 관점에서 가용성 지표 중심의 아웃소싱 운영감리 모델에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Audit Model of Outsourcing Operation based on Availability Metrics in perspective of Service Level Agreenment)

  • 김동수;김희완
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권7호
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    • pp.183-196
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    • 2015
  • 서비스수준협약(SLA)은 IT 서비스의 품질개선을 통해 성공적인 아웃소싱 수행을 위해 많이 연구가 되어왔다. 특히 SLA 측정 지표와 평가기준은 IT 아웃소싱을 추진하는 회사(이용자, 서비스 제공자)의 IT 생존성에 영향을 주는 중요한 요소이다. SLA 측정 지표들은 기술적, 관리적, 사용자적 관점의 항목들로 구성되어 있으며, 안정적인 IT 서비스의 제공과 지속적인 품질개선을 목표로 관리하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 IT 아웃소싱의 SLA 지표 중 HW 가용성 지표에 중점을 두고 있다. 발주자(이용자)의 시스템 환경을 고려하여 SLA 목표 수준을 정하여 SLA 계약과 평가가 될 수 있는 HW 구성 수준에 맞는 인프라 가용성 기준을 제안한다. SLA 계약상의 인프라 구성 기준을 제시하고, IT 운영감리 환경에서 목표수준의 적정성을 확인 할 수 있는 기준을 제안한다. 제안한 모델은 관련 분야의 전문가 및 경험자들의 설문을 통해서 인프라 구성 기준과 운영감리 개선항목에 대한 필요성과 효과성을 검증하였다.

농촌지역 재가 장애인의 삶의 질 영향 요인 분석 -PRECEDE 모형을 이용하여- (The Analysis of Factors Affecting Quality of Life of Disabled Persons Living at Home in Rural Community - Using the PRECEDE Model -)

  • 김현리;정미숙;주경옥
    • 재활복지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.47-70
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    • 2017
  • 본 연구의 목적은 역학적 요인(우울), 행위적 요인(일상생활 수행능력), 소인요인(자기효능감), 강화요인(가족지지, 전문가 지지), 촉진요인(자원이용가능성, 접근성)이 농촌지역 재가 장애인의 삶의 질에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 연구의 개념적 기틀은 Green과 Kreuter의 PRECEDE 모형을 기반으로 하였다. ${\bigcirc}$군 보건소에서 실시한 지역사회중심 재활사업 기초조사 결과 자료를 근거로, 기초조사에 참여한 190명중 186명이 최종분석에 포함되었다. 선택된 요인들과 삶의 질 간의 직 간접 경로를 파악하기 위하여 AMOS 19.0을 이용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 모형 검증 결과 농촌지역 재가 장애인의 삶의 질은 85.5%의 설명력을 가지며, 역학적 요인(우울)과 강화요인(가족지지, 전문가지지)에 의해 직접적 영향을 받은 반면, 행위적 요인(일상생활수행능력), 소인요인(자기효능감), 촉진요인(자원이용가능성, 접근성)을 통하여 간접적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 농촌지역 재가 장애인의 삶의 질 증진을 위한 재활사업 계획 시 우울을 감소시키거나 가족이나 건강전문가로부터의 지지를 강화해야 할 필요성을 조명하였다. 뿐만 아니라 자기효능감 향상을 위한 전략을 세우고 지역의 보건기관과 전문 의료기관과의 연계를 확대하는 것도 농촌지역 재가 장애인을 위한 지역사회 중심 재활서비스에 유용할 수 있음을 제안하였다.