• Title/Summary/Keyword: Autonomous Manufacturing

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Integrative research on industrial policy and corporate strategy of autonomous car (세계 주요국의 자율주행차 정책 및 기업전략에 관한 통합적 연구)

  • Baek, Seoin
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.1-35
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    • 2017
  • This study conducted comparative study on autonomous car's industry policy and corporate strategy of US, China, Germany, Japan and Korea. By analyzing core technologies and industry paradigm shifts of autonomous car industry, I was able to figure out autonomous car has high potential to be dominant transportation in the future and it is important to construct core competency in technology area. The meaningful findings by analyzing various primary and secondary data are as followings: First, in case of US, Google was leading autonomous car industry by developing its own OS and Platform. US government has been actively supporting and interacting with private firms and Universities for stimulating industry/technology convergence and establishing standard. Second, in case of Germany, autonomous car development was leading by several auto makers such as Mercedes, BMW in Hardware and manufacturing area, and German government was focusing on deregulations for private company. Third, in case of Japan which quite similar with German situation, they were both independently developing technology and expanding alliances with MNCs. And Japanese government was supporting triple helix system construction between local companies and universities. Fourth, in case of China, autonomous car industry was leading by IT companies, and various cooperations between IT companies and automakers were established. Chinese government was regulating foreign companies and supporting domestic companies both in market and technologies Last, in Korean case, the active and extensive alliances were lacking in Korean companies while strategic and strong government supports were missing in public sector. For competing with other countries and players, more active collaboration between different countries and strong policy supports are needed in Korean auto industry.

Moving Path Following of Autonomous Mobile Robot using Fuzzy (퍼지를 이용한 자율이동로봇의 이동경로 추종)

  • 김은석;주기세
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2000
  • Recently, the progress of industrialization has been taken concern of material handling automation. So for, the conveyor belt has been popular for material handling. However, this system has many disadvantages such as the space, cost, etc. In this paper, a new navigation algorithm using fuzzy is introduced. The mobile robot follows a line installed on the roads. These informations are inputted with three approximate sensors. These obtained informations are analyzed with fuzzy control technique fur autonomous steering. Therefore, unlike existing systems, high reliability is guaranteed under bad environment conditions. The installation and maintenance of a line is easily made at lower cost. This developed mobile robot can be applied to material handling automation in manufacturing system, hospital, inter-office document del ivory.

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Development o f Acceleration/deceleration Function for Real-time Control of Autonomous Mobile Robots (자율 이동 로봇의 실시간 제어를 위한 가.감속 함수의 개발)

  • 이수종;정원지
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2001
  • This article presents a new acceleration/deceleration method for real-time control of autonomous mobile robots. In this method, a function which produces the table of acceleration/deceleration in real-time is proposed. This function, while sat- isfying the basic concept of mechanics, can choose both various ranges of velocity and distance ranges for the selected velocities. Moreover it can control motors in real time. This function is convenient to be realized by programming. In addi- tion, it is faster than other functions because it can be written by assembly language.

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Controller design for an autonomous underwater vehicle using nonlinear observers

  • Negahdaripour, Shahriar;Cho, So-Hyung;Kim, Joon-Young
    • International Journal of Ocean System Engineering
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.16-27
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    • 2011
  • The depth and heading control of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) are considered to follow the predetermined depth and heading angle. The proposed control algorithm was based on a sliding mode control, using estimated hydrodynamic coefficients. The hydrodynamic coefficients were estimated employing conventional nonlinear observer techniques, such as sliding mode observer and extended Kalman filter. Using the estimated coefficients, a sliding mode controller was constructed for a combined diving and steering maneuver. The simulated results of the proposed control system were compared with those of a control system that employed true coefficients. This paper demonstrated the proposed control system, and discusses the mechanisms that make the system stable and accurately follow the desired depth and heading angle in the presence of parameter uncertainty.

A Study on the Semantic Modeling of Manufacturing Facilities based on Status Definition and Diagnostic Algorithms (상태 정의 및 진단 알고리즘 기반 제조설비 시멘틱 모델링에 대한 연구)

  • Kwang-Jin, Kwak;Jeong-Min, Park
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.163-170
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    • 2023
  • This paper introduces the semantic modeling technology for autonomous control of manufacturing facilities and status definition algorithm. With the development of digital twin technology and various ICT technologies of the smart factory, a new production management model is being built in the manufacturing industry. Based on the advanced smart manufacturing technology, the status determination algorithm was presented as a methodology to quickly identify and respond to problems with autonomous control and facilities in the factory. But the existing status determination algorithm informs the user or administrator of error information through the grid map and is presented as a model for coping with it. However, the advancement and direction of smart manufacturing technology is diversifying into flexible production and production tailored to consumer needs. Accordingly, in this paper, a technology that can design and build a factory using a semantic-based Linked List data structure and provide only necessary information to users or managers through graph-based information is introduced to improve management efficiency. This methodology can be used as a structure suitable for flexible production and small-volume production of various types.

A Smart Machining System (스마트 가공 시스템)

  • Park, Hong-Seok;Tran, Ngoc-Hien
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2015
  • Globalization, unpredictable markets, increased products customization and frequent changes in products, production technologies and machining systems have become a complexity in today's manufacturing environment. One key strategy for coping with the evolution of this situation is to develop or apply an enable technology such as intelligent manufacturing. Intelligent manufacturing system (IMS) is characterized by decentralized, distributed, networked compositions of heterogeneous and autonomous systems. The model of IMS is inherited from the organization of the living systems in biology and nature so that the manufacturing system has the advanced characteristics inspired from biology such as self-adaptation, self-diagnosis, and selfhealing. To prove this concept, an innovative system with applying the advanced information and communication technology such as internet of things, cognitive agent are proposed to integrate, organize and allocate the machining resources. Innovative system is essential for modern machining system to flexibly and quickly adapt to new challenges of manufacturing environment.

Trend in glass bead and regulation of road marking, and suggestions for preparing an autonomous vehicle age (도로표시 규정 및 글라스비드 동향과 자율주행차량 시대를 대비한 제언)

  • Kang, Byeongguk;Kang, Seunggu
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2019
  • For maintaining high visibility of lane, the high refractive index glass beads with excellent retro-reflectivity are usually applied on the road marking paint. The retro-reflectivity standard of general road marking is different in each country; it is defined as $240mcd/m^2{\cdot}lux$ based on white light in Korea and $250{\sim}300mcd/m^2{\cdot}lux$ in developed countries. In this paper, the recent trends on the manufacturing technology of glass beads suitable for autonomous driving age as well as the road marking regulations has been reviewed. Also, in preparation for the commercialization of autonomous vehicles in the future, the necessity of raising the standard value and improving the glass bead properties were proposed.

An Experimental Examination on Autonomous Recovery Algorithm of Piping System (배관체계 자율형 사고 대응 알고리즘에 대한 실험적 고찰)

  • Dae Won Yang;Byungchang Jung;Seong Rok Kim;Chaemin Lee;Yun-Ho Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2023
  • In various industrial sites, piping systems play an essential role in stable fluid supply and pressure maintenance. However, these systems are constantly exposed to risks of earthquakes, explosions, fires, and leaks, which can result in casualties or serious economic losses. With rapid advancements in the industry, different-sized piping systems have been launched; however, there are not enough maintenance personnel for troubleshooting and responding to situations where damages occur to piping systems. This increases the need for introducing autonomous damage management systems. In this study, a lab-based piping system was designed and manufactured by referring to the piping system of a naval ship to analyze the effectiveness of autonomous damage management systems. By using this testbed, a representative algorithm, the hydraulic resistance control algorithm, was realized and examinedIn addition, the difference between the averaged pressure and normalized pressure was introduced to improve the performance of the existing algorithm, which faces some limitations with regard to sensor noise and back pressure from the rupture-simulated pipeline part.

Popularization of Autonomous Vehicles and Arbitrability of Defects in Manufacturing Products (자율주행차의 대중화와 제조물하자에 관한 중재가능성)

  • Kim, Eun-Bin;Ha, Choong-Lyong;Kim, Eung-Kyu
    • Journal of Arbitration Studies
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.119-136
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    • 2021
  • Due to the restriction of movement caused by the Corona epidemic and the expansion of the "big face" through human distance, the "unmanned system" based on artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things has been widely used in modern life. "Self-driving," one of the transportation systems based on artificial technology, has taken the initiative in the transportation system as the spread of Corona has begun. Self-driving technology eliminates unnecessary contact and saves time and manpower, which can significantly impact current and future transportation. Accidents may occur, however, due to the performance of self-driving technology during transportation albeit the U.S. allows ordinary people to drive automatically through experimental operations, and the product liability law will resolve the dispute. Self-driving has become popular in the U.S. after the experimental stage, and in the event of a self-driving accident, product liability should be applied to protect drivers from complicated self-driving disputes. The purpose of this paper is to investigate whether disputes caused by defects in ordinary cars can be resolved through arbitration through U.S. precedents and to investigate whether disputes caused by defects in autonomous cars can be arbitrated.

An Empirical Study on the Alternative Work Organization and Workers' Outcome - Focus on Lean Production - (대안적 작업조직 유형과 노동자 성과에 관한 실증적 고찰 - 제조업의 린 방식을 중심으로 -)

  • Son, Dong-Hui
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.1-36
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect to financial outcome and workers' outcome, using the manufacturing industry database of Human Capital corporate Panel from Korea Research Institute for Vocational Education & Training. Especially, this study used the typology of Lean production and Autonomous team production, that are the typical form of alternative work organization, to analyze. In the case of domestic manufacturing industry, individual participation practices, that have the main characteristics such as QC or suggestion system, is expanded. Therefore, with the reference of Lean production, Autonomous Team Production and the Taylor system are compared and analyzed, considering the characteristics of Socio-technical System. As a result, it is showed that the Lean production and Autonomous Team Production as a alternative work organization are more positive about the organizational performance and workers' outcome than the taylor system. However, when Lean production and Autonomous Team Production are compared, it is showed unsignificant distinction to the effect of organizational performance. Meanwhile, Lean production showed more negative effect on the every dependent variables such as working hours, income, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment as workers' performance than the Autonomous Team Production. Although the common ideas and belief is that the Lean Production is superior for the quality and organizational performance improvement, it is implied the possibility that there is some damaged workers' performance on the hidden side of that mechanism.