• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automation measurement system

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Comparison of the Frequency Bands for the Wireless Sensor Networks in the Building Environment

  • Lee, Eunae;Lee, Jeongmin;Kim, Dong Sik
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, for the pratical building envoronments, the propagation properties of the electromagnetic waves of the sub-1GHz bands, including the 447MHz, 868MHz, and 715MHz, and the 2.4GHz band are experimentally observed in therms of the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) value. The compasion of the frequency bands can be utilized to efficiently construct the wireless sensor networks (WSN) for the building automation control. In order to measure the RSSI values in the building, an RSSI measurement system is first designed, in which the master part can transmit data packets and measure the corresponding RSSI values, and the slave part can respond the received data packets. Using the measurement system, the RSSI values are then experimentally measured at four types of building enviroments. From the experimental result analysis, we could notice that the sub-1GHz, especially the 447MHz band, showd a good communication performance for the building environment and could provide an efficient WSN construction when the data rate is relatively low.

A Development of Unbalanced Box Stacking System with High Stability using the Center of Gravity Measurement (무게중심 측정을 이용한 불평형 상자의 고안정 적재 시스템 개발)

  • Seong-Woo Bae;Dae-Gyu Han;Jae-Ho Ryu;Hyeon-hui Lee;Chae-Hun An
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.229-237
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    • 2024
  • The logistics industry is converging with digital technology and growing into various logistics automation systems. However, inspection and loading/unloading, which are mainly performed in logistics work, depend on human resources, and the workforce is shrinking due to the decline in the productive population due to the low birth rate and aging. Although much research is being conducted on the development of automated logistics systems to solve these problems, there is a lack of research and development on load stacking stability, which has the potential to cause significant accidents. In this study, loading boxes with various sizes and positions of the center of gravity were set up, and a method for stacking that with high stability is presented. The size of the loading box is measured using a depth camera. The loading box's weight and center of gravity are measured and estimated by a developed device with four loadcells. The measurement error is measured through various repeated experiments and is corrected using the least squares method. The robot arm performs load stacking by determining the target position so that the centers of gravity of the loading boxes with unbalanced masses with a random sequence are transported in alignment. All processes were automated, and the results were verified by experimentally confirming load stacking stability.

Development of PLC by using micro controller for the distributed fire alarm system (마이크로 콘트롤러를 이용한 분산형 방재 시스템용 중계기 개발)

  • Han, Kyong-Ho;Lee, Ki-Sik;Hwang, Seok-Yong;Kim, Jong-Chol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1243-1247
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, a small PLC system is designed and developed for the distributed building control and fire control system. It uses 8031, a 8-bit micro controller from Intel Inc. The size of the PLC is $7cm{\times}8cm$ and the PLC can accept 4 sensor inputs and drive 4 relay outputs, which operates at 24V. Multiple access of PLC by one host computer is implemented by assigning a unique 10 to each PLC, which ranges from 0 to 126. The operation starts by sending a command packet from host computer to a PLC and the PLC of the same 10 fetches the command packet by comparing the first byte of the command packet with its own 10. The PLC is programmed to perform a various functions and the function is selected by the content of the command byte, which is the second byte of the command packet. The third byte, which is the last byte, is a checksum byte. The checksum byte is the sum of the first byte and the second byte and is used to detect the communication error. Depending on the content of the command byte, PLC performs the desired function and returns the response packet back to the host computer. The response packet is also a three-byte packet, 10 byte, response byte and checksum byte. For the independent operation of PLC without being controlled by the host computer, variable length RULE data packet is sent to PLC. In case the communication line is broken, the PLC perform the independent operation by referencing the RULE data. The applicable areas are; building automation system, distributed factory automation, measurement of temperature of toxic or dangerous area.

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FDI observer design for linear system via STWS

  • Ahn, Pius;Kim, Min-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Il;Lee, Moon-Hee;Ahn, Doo-Soo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1423-1427
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with an algebraic approach to FDI observer design procedure. In general, FDI observer can be designed a sLuenbrger-type and equations for unknown input and actuator fault estimation include derivation of system outputs which is not available from the measurement directly. At this point, this paper presents STWS approach which can convert the derivation procedure to the recursive algebraic form by using its orthogonality and disjointess to alleviate such problems.

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Development of a 4-DOF Industrial Robot System

  • Kim, Han Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2018
  • In this work, a 4-DOF industrial robot system with three translational and one rotational motions which is widely used in palletizing applications is developed. In order for small robot manufacturing companies to develop their own robot systems for CNC machining and/or general automations, the analysis and design methods of a 4-DOF robot manipulator are presented and the development of a PC-based robot controller with EtherCAT are introduced. It is noted that the robot controller is developed by using Simulink Real-Time, which can provide an integrated environment of easier control algorithm development and data logging. Through position control and accuracy/repeatability measurement results, the developed robot prototype has comparable performances with commercial counterparts. In the future works, the advanced functions of industrial robots such as kinematic calibration, vibration suppression control, computed torque control, etc. will be investigated.

A Study on the Automation of Field Instrumentation and the Analysis of MPBX Displacement (지중변위 계측자동화 및 3차원 유한요소해석에 관한 연구)

  • 정용복;정현기;정소걸;김동현;이희근
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.287-297
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    • 1996
  • Input data play an important role in numerical analyses. However, it is difficult to obtain appropriate data for many reasons. In order to overcome those difficulties, an automatic MPBX(Multi-Position Borehole Extensometer) monitoring system is developed. This system can be applied to the analyses of measured data which include evaluation of the stabiliyt, efficiency of construction and the validity of numerical analyses. At first, the MPBX among field measurement tools is considered in this study. Also, 3-dimension finite element analyses are carried out to verify the influence of geological conditions and excavation sequence on the MPBX displacement. The effect of geological conditons on the displacement can be estimated qualitatively qualitavely from the measured data by plotting displacement vs. depth.

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The Technique for Gathering, Analyzing and Processing of Field Information (현장정보 수집 및 분석.처리기술)

  • Kim, Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2007.09a
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2007
  • Data logger is generally needed for gathering field information automatically(or manually), using various sensors. However it, currently used in the county, is produced and developed by overseas. It is difficult to upgrade related program due to developed system and limited user in terms of environment it is used. On the other hand, several companies developed and sold unique data logger based their technique expertise in the country. But enhancement and practical use of related technology has much difficulties because feasibility, marketability and demand for technique are uncertain. In this study, it is the main purpose to offer basic information to select equipment suitable for field characteristic through analysis and comparison with features about method of information collection, operating program and process technique data logger which is used primarily in geotechnical engineering in both domestic and international.

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Development of overall efficiency measurement automation system for hydraulic motor (유압모터의 전효율 측정 자동화 시스템개발)

  • 김형의;함영복;정동수;김진욱;이일영;김명환
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.928-933
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    • 1991
  • In this study, the authors developed a hydraulic motor performance test system which automatically accomplishes the procedure of basic performance test and represents the data obtained in the test as performance curves. The software is made as conversation style between a computer and a user, so even to novices it is very easy to use. The most important point of this study is to get desirable isoefficiency curves. As some defined number of data are obtained at actual test, additional data necessary for desirable isoefficiency curves are generated numerically by interpolation. Basis spline function is used to get more smooth representative performance curves.

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IMPROVED POD METHODOLOGY USING MONTE CARLO SIMULATION

  • Park, Ik-Keun;Yoon, Jong-Hak;Ro, Sing-Nam;Seo, Seong-Won;Namkoong, Chai-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2003
  • Ultrasonic measurement is one of important technologies in the lift-time maintenance of nuclear poler plant. Ultrasonic inspection system is consisted of the operator, equipment and procedure. The reliability of ultrasonic inspection system is affected by its ability. The performance demonstration round robin was conducted to quantify the capability of ultrasonic inspection for in-service. The small number of teams who employed procedures that met or exceeded ASME Sec. XI Code requirements detected the piping of nuclear power plant with various cracks to evaluate the capability of detection and sizing. In this paper, the statistical reliability assessment of ultrasonic nondestructive inspection data using Monte Carlo simulation is presented. The results of the probability of detection (POD) analysis using Monte Carlo simulation are compared to these of logistic probability model. In these results, Monte Carlo simulation was found to be very useful to the reliability assessment f3r the small hit/miss data sets.

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Implementation of Whiteness Measurement Sensor System (백색도 측정 센서 시스템 구현)

  • Joo, Ji-Su;Jang, Min-Seok;Lee, Yon-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2017.01a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2017
  • 제품 생산 공정에서 주로 사용하는 담체에 인디케이터나 제품 용액 등을 코팅할 경우 온도 습도 조도 등 외무 요인에 의해 제조조건이 상이해지고 공정 시간 및 품질에 영항을 준다. 본 논문에서는 RGB 값을 통하여 백색도를 측정하여 담체에의 코팅 균일도를 측정할 수 있는 센서 시스템을 구현한다. 구현 시스템은 대량으로 발생되는 센서 데이터 정보를 저장 분석 및 기술적 해석을 통한 다양한 파라미터들을 조정함으로서 공정 진행과 코팅 결과의 최적합성을 유도하고, 다양한 유사제품들의 생산 공정의 모니터링 및 자동화 시스템 개발에 적용이 가능하다.

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