• Title/Summary/Keyword: Automatic Switching Technology

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A Forward Converter with a Capacitive Output Filter for Isolated LED Lighting Applications (절연형 LED 조명기기를 위한 커패시티브 출력 여과기를 가진 포워드 전력 변환기)

  • Kim, Myungbok
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.394-395
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    • 2011
  • In order to increase the power conversion efficiency and improve the power factor, a modified forward converter is proposed, which adopts a capacitive output filter instead of the inductive output filter of the conventional forward converter. Therefore, the proposed converter has wide input voltage range in opposite to that of the conventional forward converters. Moreover, the proposed converter uses the critical conduction mode for automatic current shaping to improve the power factor. As a result, the proposed converter can achieve quasi-resonant zero-voltage-switching, which can minimize the switching loss of main MOSFET. In addition, the operational principle of the proposed converter is analyzed and the characteristic of the proposed converter is investigated in this paper. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed converter, a prototype of 13W is implemented and the experimental results are discussed in more detail.

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Special Quantum Steganalysis Algorithm for Quantum Secure Communications Based on Quantum Discriminator

  • Xinzhu Liu;Zhiguo Qu;Xiubo Chen;Xiaojun Wang
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.1674-1688
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    • 2023
  • The remarkable advancement of quantum steganography offers enhanced security for quantum communications. However, there is a significant concern regarding the potential misuse of this technology. Moreover, the current research on identifying malicious quantum steganography is insufficient. To address this gap in steganalysis research, this paper proposes a specialized quantum steganalysis algorithm. This algorithm utilizes quantum machine learning techniques to detect steganography in general quantum secure communication schemes that are based on pure states. The algorithm presented in this paper consists of two main steps: data preprocessing and automatic discrimination. The data preprocessing step involves extracting and amplifying abnormal signals, followed by the automatic detection of suspicious quantum carriers through training on steganographic and non-steganographic data. The numerical results demonstrate that a larger disparity between the probability distributions of steganographic and non-steganographic data leads to a higher steganographic detection indicator, making the presence of steganography easier to detect. By selecting an appropriate threshold value, the steganography detection rate can exceed 90%.

Development of Low-Cost Automatic Flight Control System for an Unmanned Target Drone (무인표적기용 저가형 자동비행시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Ryu, Hyeok;Kim, Jae-Eun;Ahn, Iee-Ki
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the automatic flight control system for an unmanned target drone which is operated by an army as an anti-air gun shooting training. By automation of unmanned target drone that is manually operated by external pilot, pilot can reduce workload and an army can reduce the budget. Most UAVs which are developed until today use high-cost sensors as AHRS and IMU to measure the attitude, but those are contradictory for the reduction of budget. This paper says the development of low-cost automatic flight control system which makes possible of automatic flight with low-cost sensors. We have developed the integrated automatic flight control system by integrating electricity module, switching module, monitoring module and RC receiver as an one module. We also prove the performance of automatic flight control system by flight test.

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A New Integrated Software Development Environment Based on SDL, MSC, and CHILL for Large-scale Switching Systems

  • Lee, Dong-Gill;Lee, Joon-Kyung;Choi, Wan;Lee, Byung-Sun;Han, Chi-Moon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.265-286
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a new software development environment that supports an integrated methodology for covering all phases of software development and gives integrated methods with tools for ITUT (Telecommunication Standardization Section of the International Telecommunication Union) languages. The design of the environment to improve software productivity and quality is based on five main concepts: 1) formal specifications based on SDL (Specification and Description Language) and MSC (Message Sequence Charts) in the design phase, 2) verification and validation of those designs by tools, 3) automatic code generation and a safe separate compilation scheme based on CHILL (CCITT High-Level Language) to facilitate programming-in-the-many and programming-in-the-large. 4) debugging of distributed real-time concurrent CHILL programs, and 5) simulation of application software for integrated testing on the host machine based on CHILL. The application results of the environment compared with other approaches show that the productivity is increased by 19 % because of decreasing implementation and testing cost, and the quality is increased by 83 % because of the formal specifications with its static and dynamic checking facilities.

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A Study On The Load Sharing PWM Method For Multi-level Converter (멀티레벨 PWM 컨버터의 부하분담 PWM 방식 연구)

  • Ahn, Joonseon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.529-534
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, the implementation of proposed Automatic Load Balanced (ALB) PWM generation method is discussed. The conventional PWM generation method for cascade type H-bridge PWM converter causes the unbalance between each H-bridge converter, therefore the complex redundancy is required for the balancing of switching load of each converter, it consumes more computing power of controller. The ALB PWM method needs no additional switching redundancy for balancing, this paper discusses the implementation of ALB-PWM.

Impact and Fatigue Analysis of Superposed Leaf Spring in Electric Power Switch (전력 개폐기의 중첩 판 스프링의 충격 피로 해석)

  • Park W.J.;Ahn K.Y.;Jeong K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.794-797
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    • 2005
  • The automatic load transfer switch (ALTS), a kind of electric power switch, typically automatically transfers electrical loads from a normal electrical power source to an emergency electrical power source upon reduction or loss of normal power source voltage. It can also automatically re-transfer the load to the normal power source when the normal voltage has been restored within acceptable limits. The transfer operation of ALTS is accomplished by a spring-driven linkage mechanism. In order to control or delay the transfer switching time, the ALTS studied in this paper uses the superposed leaf springs, which are subjected to impact leadings in contacting with electrical contacts. Therefore, to confirm whether the springs has enough mechanical endurance in ALTS, we build a finite element model of the superposed lear springs using LS-DYNA and perform the impact and fatigue analysis.

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Automatic Line Protection Switching and State Management Method for Optical Access Network (가입자계 광선로 자동절체 및 절체상황 관리 방법)

  • Jeon Jeong-U;Ha Jong-Young;Lee Young-Tark
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.359-361
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    • 2003
  • 가입자계 광선로 고장은 서비스 중단과 직결될 수 있기 때문에 사고 발생을 미연에 방지하는 것이 가장 최선의 방법일 것이다. 본 고에서는 시스템 보호절체 기능이 없는 장치가 보급된 구간에서 가입자망 광선로의 이중화를 통하여 운용중인 광선로의 절단과 같은 사고 발생시 자동으로 예비 광선로로 스위칭해 주어 서비스 중단을 사전에 예방할 수 있는 가입자계 광선로 자동절체 모듈과 자동절체 행위가 발생할 경우 그 상황을 운용자가 쉽게 관리할 수 있는 절체상황 관리 방법에 대하여 살펴보았다.

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A Method for Performance Evaluation of Automatic Korean/English Input Mode Switching Systems (한영자동전환시스템의 성능 평가방법)

  • Lee, Keung-Hae;Choi, Song-Rak
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.62-66
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    • 1995
  • 한영자동전환은 한글과 영문 데이타의 입력시 입력모드의 수동전환을 요구하는 기존의 한글 입력 방식이 가진 문제점을 해결하기 위한 연구로, 한영 전환키의 사용 없이도 한글과 영문 데이타를 입력할 수 있도록 하는 것을 목표로 한다. 본 논문은 한영자동전환시스템의 성능 평가 방법 및 성능 비교를 위한 객관적 척도를 제안한다. 항공대학교에서 개발된 한영자동전환시스템 AIMS틀 제안된 평가 방법에 따라 6 개의 실제 문서에 대하여 측정 실험하였다. 이 실험에서, AIMS는 한영의 인식에 있어서 99% 이상의 인식율, 평균인식거리 1.24 키 이하, 평균 키처리 시간 0.004초 이하 등의 결과를 보였다. AIMS의 이러한 성능은 전환키를 사용하지 않고도 한글과 영문 데이터를 입력할 수 있는 한영자동모드를 제공한다.

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Fabrication of an Automatic Color-Tuned System with Flexibility Using a Dry Deposited Photoanode

  • Choi, Dahyun;Park, Yoonchan;Lee, Minji;Kim, Kwangmin;Choi, Jung-Oh;Lee, Caroline Sunyong
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.643-650
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    • 2018
  • A self-powered electrochromic device was fabricated on an indium tin oxide-polyethylene naphthalate flexible substrate using a dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) as a self-harvesting source; the electrochromic device was naturally bleached and operated under outdoor light conditions. The color of the organic electrochromic polymer, poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) polystyrene sulfonate, was shifted from pale blue to deep blue with an antimony tin oxide film as a charge-balanced material. Electrochromic performance was enhanced by secondary doping using dimethyl sulfoxide. As a result, the device showed stable switching behavior with a high transmittance change difference of 40% at its specific wavelength of 630 nm for 6 hrs. To improve the efficiency of the solar cell, 1.0 wt.% of Ag NWs in the photoanode was applied to the $TiO_2$ photoanode. It resulted in an efficiency of 3.3%, leading to an operating voltage of 0.7 V under xenon lamp conditions. As a result, we built a standalone self-harvesting electrochromic system with the performance of transmittance switching of 29% at 630 nm, by connecting with two solar cells in a device. Thus, a self-harvesting and flexible device was fabricated to operate automatically under the irradiated/dark conditions.

An Implementation of the Real Time Speech Recognition for the Automatic Switching System (자동 교환 시스템을 위한 실시간 음성 인식 구현)

  • 박익현;이재성;김현아;함정표;유승균;강해익;박성현
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes the implementation and the evaluation of the speech recognition automatic exchange system. The system provides government or public offices, companies, educational institutions that are composed of large number of members and parts with exchange service using speech recognition technology. The recognizer of the system is a Speaker-Independent, Isolated-word, Flexible-Vocabulary recognizer based on SCHMM(Semi-Continuous Hidden Markov Model). For real-time implementation, DSP TMS320C32 made in Texas Instrument Inc. is used. The system operating terminal including the diagnosis of speech recognition DSP and the alternation of speech recognition candidates makes operation easy. In this experiment, 8 speakers pronounced words of 1,300 vocabulary related to automatic exchange system over wire telephone network and the recognition system achieved 91.5% of word accuracy.

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