• Title/Summary/Keyword: Auto Level

Search Result 397, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

The C Language Auto-generation of Reactor Trip Logic Caused by Steam Generator Water Level Using CASE Tools

  • Kim, Jang-Yeol;Lee, Jang-Soo
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.31 no.1
    • /
    • pp.58-67
    • /
    • 1999
  • The purpose is to produce a model of nuclear reactor trip logic caused by the steam generator water level of Wolsong 2/3/4 unit through an activity chart and a statechart and to produce C language automatically using Statechart-based Formalism and Stalemate MAGNUM toolset suggested by David Harel Formalism. It was worth attempting auto-generation of C language though we manually made Software Requirement Specification(SRS) for safety-critical software using statechart-based formalism. Most of the phases of the software life-cycle except the software requirement specification of an analysis phase were generated automatically by Computer Aided Software Engineering (CASE) tools. It was verified that automatically produced C language has high productivity, portability, and quality through the simulation.

  • PDF

A Study on V2V Communication Environment in K-city (자율주행 실험도시(K-city) 내 V2V 통신 환경에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Byeongchan;Kim, Donghwan;Shin, Jaekon;Kim, Sungsub;Cho, Seongwoo
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.26-30
    • /
    • 2021
  • K-city is an experimental area for developing self-driving cars. V2X communications such as WAVE, C-V2X and 5G are an essential technology for autonomous driving above level 4. In this paper, the research on the V2V communication environment was carried out through BSM receiving level analysis on the driving route in K-city. A stationary vehicle communicated with a test vehicle moving along urban area and suburban road in two different scenarios. The communication range and receiving levels obtained from this study will be used to develop and verify various safety scenarios using V2V communication within K-city in the future.

Prototype Implementation of Control Board for Vehicle V2X Communication Performance Evaluation (자동차 V2X 통신성능 평가를 위한 제어 보드 프로토타입 구현)

  • Yoowon Kim;Byeongchan Jo;Hyuk Jung
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.2
    • /
    • pp.28-34
    • /
    • 2023
  • The Republic of Korea aims to complete the commercialisation of Level 4+ cooperative autonomous driving in 2027. It also plans to include V2X OBU in the K-NCAP evaluation items. Therefore, communication performance safety evaluation criteria for V2X OBU need to be established, and an OBU with necessary functions is needed to develop V2X communication performance safety evaluation technology for vehicles. In this study, we implemented a V2X OBU control board prototype that can be used to develop a V2X communication performance safety evaluation technology for Level 4+ autonomous vehicles, and confirmed that the control board prototype works normally.

A Study on the Accident Reconstruction Simulation about AEBS of ADAS Vehicle using Prescan (Prescan을 활용한 ADAS 차량의 AEBS에 대한 사고 재현 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Jonghyuk Kim;Jaehyeong Lee;Songhui Kim;Jihun Choi;Woojeong Jeon
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.4
    • /
    • pp.23-31
    • /
    • 2023
  • In recent years, the technology for autonomous driving has been advancing rapidly, ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) functions, which improve driver convenience and safety performance, are mostly equipped in recently released vehicles and range from level 0 to level 2 in autonomous driving technology. Among the various functions of ADAS, AEBS (Autonomous Emergency Braking System), which analyzes traffic accidents, is the most closely related to the vehicle's braking. This study developed a simulation technique for reproducing accidents related to AEBS based on real vehicle experimental data, and it was applied to the analysis of actual ADAS vehicle accidents to identify the causes of accidents.

Electromagnetic Analysis on the VCM for Auto-focus Lens (자동초점 조절용 VCM의 전자기 해석 연구)

  • Kwon, Soon Ki
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
    • /
    • v.10 no.11
    • /
    • pp.331-335
    • /
    • 2012
  • Many researches have been performed the analysis and experiments on auto-focus lens due to the development of camera module which is used in mobile-phone recently. Various types of voice coil motor are used mostly in the view point of actuators. Various type of magnetic flux flow is made by the combination of magnet, coil and yoke, etc. And the function of auto-focus is made by the proper combination of the lens components. In this research, some of the simple and economic structure is chosen to investigate the characteristics analytically among various types of lens which are used in industries. Desired level of lens module design was achieved by electromagnetic analysis using ANSYS$^{TM}$ finite element analysis program.

An Enhancement of Services Selection in Web Services (웹 서비스에서 서비스의 선택의 개선)

  • Nasridinov, Aziz;Kim, Kyoungwook;Byun, Jeongyong
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
    • /
    • 2009.04a
    • /
    • pp.1307-1310
    • /
    • 2009
  • Web services provide the possibility of dynamically integrating distributed service components scattered over the Internet to fulfill sophisticated business demands. However due to today's wide variety of services offered to perform a specific task, it's essential that users are supported in the eventual selection of appropriate services. An example of web services for which selection of appropriate services will be crucial is Auto Repair Services. Selecting proper service from a variety of Auto Part Shops would be result of delivering high-quality service and minimizing Auto Repair Service customer's waiting time. Therefore, in this research to assist selecting proper service, we present Functional-Level Mediator and illustrate its usage in matching customer's and web service's goals. Five matching cases have been analyzed and results from experiment have been shown. Also, taking advantage of implementing multithreaded web services which reflects concurrent activity in the real world more naturally, we have significantly minimized customer's waiting time at Auto Repair Service.

An Adaptive Colorimetry Analysis Method of Image using a CIS Transfer Characteristic and SGL Functions (CIS의 전달특성과 SGL 함수를 이용한 적응적인 영상의 Colorimetry 분석 기법)

  • Lee, Sung-Hak;Lee, Jong-Hyub;Sohng, Kyu-Ik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.641-650
    • /
    • 2010
  • Color image sensors (CIS) output color images through image sensors and image signal processing. Image sensors that convert light to electrical signal are divided into CMOS image sensor and CCD image sensor according to transferring method of signal charge. In general, a CIS has RGB output signals from tri-stimulus XYZ of the scene through image signal processing. This paper presents an adaptive colorimetric analysis method to obtain chromaticity and luminance using CIS under various environments. An image sensor for the use of colorimeter is characterized based on the CIE standard colorimetric observer. We use the method of least squares to derive a colorimetric characterization matrix between camera RGB output signals and CIE XYZ tristimulus values. We first survey the camera characterization in the standard environment then derive a SGL(shutter-gain-level) function which is relationship between luminance and auto exposure (AE) characteristic of CIS, and read the status of an AWB(auto white balance) function. Then we can apply CIS to measure luminance and chromaticity from camera outputs and AE resister values without any preprocessing. Camera RGB outputs, register values, and camera photoelectric characteristic are used to analyze the colorimetric results for real scenes such as chromaticity and luminance. Experimental results show that the proposed method is valid in the measuring performance. The proposed method can apply to various fields like surveillant systems of the display or security systems.

The Effects of Auto-mobile Tinting upon Driver's Responses (자동차 창유리의 가시광선 투과율에 따른 운전반응의 정확도)

  • Doug-Woong Hahn;Kun-Seok Park
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
    • /
    • v.12 no.4
    • /
    • pp.77-99
    • /
    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of auto-mobile tinting upon driver's cognitive responses and behaviors through two laboratory experiments, a field experiment and a traffic accident data. The results of two laboratory experiments showed that there were higher false alarm responses under the conditions of 65%, 50%, 35% tinting level than thoses under the 100% level condition. It was also shown that the drivers who had bad sight made more missing responses than the drivers who had normal vision. The main results of the laboratory experiment were repliceted through both the field experiment and the survey research of car accidents. The results of this study were discussed in terms of the previous studies performed abroad. We strongly suggested 70% tinting level as a regulation standard for safe driving and the strategies for implementing the regulation rule.

A Study on the Management of Auto-camping in National Parks through Survey of Visitors to Auto-campground (오토캠핑장 이용실태 분석을 통한 국립공원 내 오토캠핑 관리 방안)

  • Cho, Woo;Sung, Chan Yong
    • Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
    • /
    • v.30 no.3
    • /
    • pp.406-414
    • /
    • 2016
  • This study examined the factors by which people choose auto-camping as their primary leisure activity after conducting a questionnaire survey of the visitors to the Chiaksan national park Guryong auto-campground. The majority of the visitors were employed (60%) in their 30s and 40s (85%) with relatively high education (88% of which had bachelor's degree or higher) and income levels (87% of which had family income greater than KRW30 million). Most visitors were family group visitors (82%), and for many visitors, auto-camping appeared to be their primary leisure activity as 24% of the respondents said that they visited auto-campground more than 10 times a year. Only 18% of the visitors had auto-camped for longer than 5 years, indicating that auto-camping is a relatively new leisure activity that has become popular in recent times. Factor analysis with 19 items that measured the degree of agreement on the relative advantages of auto-camping extracted four latent factors that affected the selection of auto-camping as a leisure activity: factor 1 (refreshment through contact with nature), factor 2 (novelty and a sense of accomplishment), factor 3 (convenience), and factor 4 (entertainment). Results of regression analysis that examined the effects of the four extracted factors on the visitors' level of satisfaction on auto-camping (measured by the number of visits to auto-campgrounds per year) indicated that 'refreshment through contact with nature' was the most critical factor when deciding to select auto-camping as their leisure activity. 'Novelty and a sense of accomplishment' and 'convenience' were also statistically significant -but to a lesser degree, whereas 'entertainment' did not statistically significantly affect the visitors' decision. These results suggest that, for designing and managing auto-campgrounds, it is more important to preserve the surrounding nature than to provide more facilities for campers' convenience and entertainment.