• 제목/요약/키워드: Attitude and Behavior

검색결과 2,358건 처리시간 0.036초

Eating Attitude and Weight Control Strategy in Korean College Men and Women

  • Lee, Dae-Taek;Kang, Hyung-Sook;Kim, Jae-Ho;Cha, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Won-Jung
    • Nutritional Sciences
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.167-172
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    • 2003
  • This study explored the eating attitudes, dieting habits, weight perception and exercise behavior of Korean women. Self-reported questionnaires were administered to 724 Korean college students. Compared to males, female students felt themselves overweight and dissatisfied with their body and desired to lose weight although both groups were within the range of the national standard. Female students dieted more, while males exercised more. Eighteen percent of females showed disturbed eating behavior. The score for disturbed eating behavior was highly related to weight perception in the female students. These results suggest that Korean college women have a high prevalence of eating disturbances without having actual weight problems. A majority of the women desired to lose weight which may be due to the misperception of their body weight and fatness. However, they did not adopt appropriate strategies such as doing regular exercise to reduce their body weight.

A Study on Farmer's Intention Regarding Organic Agriculture: An Application of the Planned Behavior Theory (계획행동이론을 적용한 유기농업 참여 의도에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jong-Gon
    • Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.29-44
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    • 2016
  • The major purpose of this study was analyzing of farmer's intention in related to organic agriculture by using of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Farmers of Chungchung Province (n=164) were administered a questionnaire survey that measured TPB constructs. The data and hypotheses were analyzed using multiple regression and confirmatory factor analysis by SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0. Results showed that attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavior of control were all positively related to farmer's intention of organic agriculture and explained power of the model was relatively high which was 51 percent. Also the results of the analysis showed that the subjective norm was a key dimension of farmer's intention in terms of standardized coefficient. The study demonstrated that the reduced theory of planned behavior was fit for factors of farmer's intention. The meaning of the study and implications for future studies were discussed.

Relation between the DISC Behavior, Coping Type and Level of Stress and Job Satisfaction, Organizational Committment of Hospital Employees (병원 종사자의 DISC 행동유형 및 스트레스 대처유형과 직무만족, 직무몰입 간의 관계)

  • Bang, Kih-Hyeon;Jang, Hyo-Kang;Jung, Yong-Mo
    • Korea Journal of Hospital Management
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.17-32
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of DISC behavior pattern, stress-managing method, and the stress level on job attitude of hospital Employees, and to provide suggestions for effective human resources management in hospital settings. First, the research suggested emotional or aversive stress-managing method had significant influence to the stress level, whereas DISC behavior patterns did not. Second, to the job satisfaction, Influence, Compliance and Steadiness of DISC behavior patterns, challenging or aversive stress-managing method, and the stress level showed immediate meaningful effect. Third, for the system immersion, challenging or emotional ress-managing method as well as the job satisfaction showed direct influence. Especially, the challenging method had not only a direct but an indirect effect through mediating job satisfaction.

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Effects of Positive Attitude of Laughter Recreation Convergence Education on Psychological Happiness (웃음 레크리에이션 융합 교육에 대한 긍정적 태도가 심리적 행복감에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Sun Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2015
  • This study is to suggest the needs of laughter recreation convergence education as educational program to promote leisure use and happiness with the expectation that laughter recreation education will generate positive effect positive attitude and psychological happiness. So we prove that this education contributes to one's happy life through this study since it arouses positive changes on behavior. We included 108 Sampling targets and 216 copies of questionnaires to be done before and after education. As a result, partial factors of positive attitude on laughter recreation convergence education had a good influence on psychological happiness and there were differences between before and after the education. So this proves that it is meaningful to have laughter recreation convergence education.

The influence of SNS content quality on users' adoption behavior and WOM (SNS상의 콘텐츠품질이 사용자의 수용태도와 구전활동에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Jiwon;Kang, Inwon;Jung, Sungwoon
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2011
  • Forming a network, through Social Network Services (SNS), among a group of people who share the same hobby or interests could increase the information sharing among the members at an exponential rate. Moreover, SNS users' behavior extends beyond the traditional introverted consumption behavior to a proactive behavior by owning or actively sharing product information. For firms, such proactive consumer behavior translates into marketing effects such as the word of mouth (WOM) effect. Therefore, SNSs are accepted not only as a communications channel between firms and consumers but also as marketing channel, suggesting the possibility of a new revenue source. In this context, we will explore into the factors of SNS contents which conserve firms' image and product information, and effects of the factors on consumer attitude and WOM.

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A Study on Contraception Knowledge and Sexual Behavior in Female High School Students (여고생의 피임지식과 성 행태)

  • Lee, Keum-Deok;Bang, Kyung-Sook
    • Korean Parent-Child Health Journal
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was performed to investigate contraception knowledge and sexual behavior in female high school students. Methods: The participants were 382 female high school students from one academic and one vocational school. Data was collected from October to November, 2008 using self report questionnaire. Results: Knowledge on contraception was 5.52 in maximum 14 point scale. Major information source for sexual matters was peers such as friends or sisters. Perception on sexual behavior was different according to major information source. Fifty five percents of students thought that kiss can be permitted, and regarded sexual behavior as natural development. 3.4% of participants had experience of sexual intercourse. Conclusion: It is indicated that perception on sexual behavior can be shaped according to correct information and positive attitude on natural sexual development by health profession. Also, education on contraception would be included in sex education to reduce teenage pregnancy.

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Online Research and Response Behavior Model (Online Research와 응답자 행동모델 고찰)

  • Ahn, Sohyun;Suh, Yonghan;Go, Jaejoong;Kang, Yongsu
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2000
  • With the increase of using Internet in clothing shopping, the gathering of customer information based on online research is emphasized. The purposes of this paper summarized the several aspects of on-line research as new data collection methods and investigate some characteristics through reviewing extant literature on online research. We explored a conceptual model of response behavior for the purpose of the literature in a manner which enhance a deeper understanding of online response behavior. This model was focused on exchange paradigm instead of a "help-the-sponsor" approach. The proposed conceptual framework included questionnaire design, response incentive, commitment, convenience, expertise, response behavior (satisfaction and attitude), and online research performance.

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The Effect of Technology Infringement on Consumer's Attitude Change Depending on Brand Reputation: Focusing on the Under-dog Effect of Weak Brand (브랜드 명성에 따른 기술 침해에 대한 소비자의 태도 변화: 약자 브랜드의 언더독 효과를 중심으로)

  • Kim, Keon-Woo;Park, Do-Hyung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.167-187
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    • 2018
  • Purpose The purpose of this study is to confirm the factors for explaining the consumer behavior when occur patent litigation and technology infringement of each conditions which are brand reputation gap, technology importance and technology leakage attribution based on the Attribution Theory. Design/methodology/approach This study made a design of the research model by 2x2x2 factorial design deducted and performed 3-way ANOVA then analyzed 2-way AVOVA with brand reputation gap as center from technology importance and technology leakage attribution on the basis of the Attribution Theory. Findings According to the empirical analysis result, this study confirmed that consumer attitude has no difference regardless of technology leakage attribution when top-dog vs. under-dog situation and top-dog vs. top-dog situation. Also, this study confirmed that when under-dog infringe important technology, consumer show more positive attitude than the other. On the other hand, top-dog infringe important technology, consumer show more negative attitude than the other.

Influences of Self-Monitoring of Residents on Tourism Development Attitude - Attitudes of Resident's in Nonsan Towards Development of Mt. Daedun - (주민의 자기검색성향이 관광개발태도에 미치는 영향 - 대둔산도립공원 개발에 대한 논산시민의 태도를 대상으로-)

  • Lee, Keol-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • 제8권6호
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    • pp.242-252
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    • 2008
  • This article was examines an attitude towards Tourism Development that has relevance to social psychological differences of individuals in terms of social psychological research on Tourism Development. It used the self-monitoring scale developed by Snyder(1974) who focused on individual behavior, which has been recently paid attention in the field of social psychology. It is considered that the result of this study contributes to academic world from two extensive points of view. One is that this study was conducted without any previous studies on self-monitoring and was performed to arrange the concept of Tourism Development Attitude in the stream. Another one is that this research proved the influence of self-monitoring on the citizen's propensity towards Tourism Development Attitude toward economic impact, Tourism Development Attitude toward social impact and with the tendency of participating in tourism development. Finally, Tourism Development Attitude that has relevance to social psychological differences of individuals.

The Study for Differences of Eating Traits, Personality Characteristics, Depression and Other Psychopatology According to Need for Weight Control in Athletes (운동선수에 있어 체중조절필요성에 따른 식사특성, 성격특성, 우울성향 및 기타병리의 차이에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Young-Ho;Park, Se-Hyun;Chung, Young-Cho
    • Korean Journal of Psychosomatic Medicine
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 1995
  • This study was designed to investigate the role of weight control in the formation of underlying pathology in eating disorder or eating related problems. The subjects were 304 college athletes(Male : 187. Female: 121) and they were divided into two groups according to need for weight control(Weght control group: 110, Weght non control group: 194). The authors used self report questionnaire which was composed of epidemiologic data, food habit scale, eating attitude test, scale for locus of control for weight, scale for food preference and eating behavior. And we also used Eysenck Personality Questionnaire of Korean standardized edition for assessment of personality characteristics, Beck depression inventory, and the scale of hypochondriasis. The results were as follows: 1) Body mass index and the amount of cigarrette smoking and alcohol drinking showed significant differences by sex but not by need for weight control. 2) Eating habit of female athletes was the worst in all athletes. The score of eating attitude test of female athletes was higher than that of male athletes but there was no significant difference by need for weight control. Food preference and eating related behavior was also different by sex. 3) There were no significant differences in all subscales of Eysenck Personality Questionnaire, Beck depression inventory, and the scale of hypochondriasis between two groups which were divided by need for weight control. Neuroticism score was higher in female atheletes and psychoticism score was the highest in weight control male atheletes. 4) There was no significant difference in number of population with abnormal EAT score(to-tal score$\geq$26) between two groups which were divided by need for weight control. 5) The score of eating attitude test had positive correlation with the score of psychoticism and the tendency of depression in weight control male athletes but not in non-weight control male athletes. In non-weight control male athletes, the score of eating attitude test had positive correlation with the score of lie scale. so its correlation is different from those of weight control male athletes. But in female athletes, the score of eating attitude test had significant positive correlation with the score of psychoticism in both groups. In conclusion, these results suggest that the differences of eating traits in athletes are depend upon the sex difference, not upon the need for weight control. and that the role of weight control in eating disorder or abnormal eating attitude differs according to sex.

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