• Title/Summary/Keyword: Attitude and Behavior

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A Study on the Dual Mediating Effects of Individual Optimistic Bias and Information Security Intent in the Relationship between Information Security Attitude and Information Security Behavior of Social Welfare College Students (사회복지 전공대학생의 정보보안 태도와 정보보안 행위와의 관계에서 개인의 낙관적 편견과 정보보안 의도의 이중 매개효과)

  • Yun, Il-Hyun
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.145-153
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    • 2021
  • This study empirically verified whether there is a dual mediating effect of individual optimistic bias and information security intention in the relationship between information security attitude and information security behavior of social welfare college students. The subjects were 295 college students majoring in social welfare. Spss Process macro was used for analysis. As a result. first there was a significant positive correlation between the variables. Second in the relationship between information security attitude and information security behavior, individual optimistic bias and information security intent each had a simple mediating effect. Third when an individual's optimistic bias and information security intent were simultaneously input, each had a simple mediating effect. Fourth there was a double mediating effect between individual optimistic bias and information security intent. This study provided basic data for the expansion of information security model and information security education of social welfare students.

Effects of the Library Use Factor on Reading Achievement, Reading Attitude and Behavioral Factors of PISA 2009 (PISA 2009에서 도서관방문이 독서태도 및 독서방법과 읽기성취도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ju-Hyeon;Sakong, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.169-191
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to check the educational influence and accountability of school library and to derive implications for the improvement of public education, using raw data of OECD PISA 2009. To do this, the reading achievement as well as questionnaire of 4,989 Korean students' data in OECD PISA 2009 were used. It analyzed how the visit of library can affect reading achievement, reading attitude and behavioral through structural equation modeling method. The results were as follows. The library use factor is a cause-effect relationship among reading achievement, reading attitude and behavioral factors. In addition, the reading attitude is a cause-effect relationship between reading behavior factor and reading achievement. In the part of reading behavior is a cause-effect relationship reading achievement. In the results of applying this causal relationship of whole population, in some individual cases, they are activated as moderating variable.

Oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior in middle and high school students and needs for oral health education (중·고등학생의 구강보건지식·태도·행동 및 교육요구도)

  • Choi, Hye-Sook;Hwang, Sun-Hee;Ahn, Se-Youn;Sim, Soo-Hyun;Choi, Boo-Keun;Kong, Young-Mi;Han, Su-Jin;Hwang, Yoon-Sook;Chang, Kee-Wan;Jung, Young-Ran
    • Journal of Korean society of Dental Hygiene
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.533-546
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    • 2011
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to examine the oral health knowledge, attitude, behavior among 918 secondary students and their needs for oral health education in Seoul, Gyeonggi Province and Choongbuk Province. Methods : The collected data were analyzed by the statistical package SPSS 18.0, and frequency analysis, correlation analysis, crosstabs, t-test and ANOVA were utilized. Results : The girls proceeded the boys in oral health knowledge, and the high school students were ahead of the middle schoolers in oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior. Those who ever received oral health education surpassed the others who didn't in oral health knowledge and behavior(p<0.01). The students hoped to be provided with oral health education by dental hygienists during regular classroom hours once per semester, 30 minutes to one hour at a once, and their favorite ways of oral health education were videotape watching and practice. As for needs for oral health education, the middle school students had higher needs for that than the high schoolers, and the former's needs scores were above the average(p<0.05). Conclusions : There were differences among the students in oral health knowledge, attitude and behavior according to their school system, gender and oral health education experiences, but oral health education was provided without taking their differences into account. It was recommended, efficient oral health education programs should be developed by focusing on how to take care of and prevent oral diseases, and videotape watching and practice that were preferred by the secondary students should be included in the programs.

A Study on Comics Library User's Behavioral Intention Based on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (확장된 계획행동이론을 활용한 만화 도서관 이용자의 행동의도 연구)

  • Kim, Ji-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for information Management
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.291-316
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine comics library user's behavioral intention using the extended theory of planned behavior. In order to verify the effects of variables, such extended variables as comics likeability and service factor were added to such basic variables of the theory of planned behavior as subjective norm, attitude and behavioral control. Study findings are as follows: user's attitude had the biggest effects on their behavioral intention of reuse of Comics Library, and it was followed by subjective norm, service quality and perceived behavioral control, in order. Comics likeability exceptionally had no direct effects on behavioral intention, but it had indirect effects via the mediation of attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control. And second, comics likeability and service quality had power of explanation for such basic variables as attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavioral control, respectively, thus verifying their effects on behavioral intention as extended variables.

Dynamic and Stochastic Modeling of Litten´s space Inertial Reference Unit(SIRU)

  • Park, H.T.;K.Y Yong;B.S. Suk
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.167.4-167
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    • 2001
  • Accurate mathematical models of spacecraft components are an essential of spacecraft attitude control system design, analysis and simulation. Gyro is one of the most important spacecraft components used for attitude propagation and control. Gyro errors may seriously degrade the accuracy of the calculated spacecraft angular rate and of attitude estimates due to inherent drift and bias errors. In this paper, a detailed mathematical model of gyro containing the relationships for predicting spacecraft angular rate and disturbances is proposed. Stochastic model describing random drift behavior is discussed in frequency domain and time domain. In order to illustrate this approach, we analyze the behavior for Litton´s Space Inertial Reference Uint(SIRU).

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Convergence Study on The Influence of Dental Hygiene Students' Stress in Their Major Satisfaction and Career-Decision Attitude (치위생(학)과 학생들의 스트레스가 전공만족도와 진로결정태도에 미치는 영향에 관한 융합연구)

  • Kim, Seo-Yeon
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of study is to investigate the effects of stress on major satisfaction and career decision attitude of dental hygiene students. From April 20, 2016 to May 11, 2016, 321 dental hygienists were enrolled in of colleges in Gwangju and Jeollanam-do. In detailed averages of career decision attitude on usual stress, career preparation behavior was $3.23{\pm}0.63$, career maturity was $2.56{\pm}0.62$ and career decision was $2.64{\pm}0.75$. Average of career preparation behavior was highest. Factors influencing major satisfaction were career maturity, career preparation behavior, grade, and usual stress in details of career decision attitude. Therefore, it is necessary to base the data on stress reduction and development of career program.

The effect of smartphone usage motivation on application display advertising attitude and avoidance: Mediating effect of ad intrusion (스마트폰 이용동기가 어플리케이션 디스플레이 광고태도와 광고회피에 미치는 영향: 광고침입성의 매개효과)

  • Yu, Seung-Yeob
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.559-567
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    • 2022
  • The effect of smartphone usage motivation on application display advertising attitude and advertising avoidance was investigated. In addition, the mediating effect of advertising intrusion was confirmed. The total number of participants in the study was 309, and the data collection method used a survey method. Covariate structural analysis was conducted to investigate the causal relationship between smartphone usage motivation and advertising attitude and the mediating effect of perceived intrusion on advertising avoidance. There are five results. First, the motivation for using smartphones had a significant effect on the display advertising attitude of smartphone applications. Second, the display advertising attitude of the smartphone application had a significant effect on the advertising avoidance behavior. Third, the display advertising attitude of smart phone application had a significant effect on perceived advertising intrusion. Fourth, the perception of intrusiveness of display advertising in smartphone applications had a significant effect on advertising avoidance behavior. Finally, it was confirmed that the perceived ad intrusion has a partial mediating effect in the causal relationship of the smartphone application display advertising attitude to the ad avoidance behavior. The results of this study will contribute to suggesting strategies to reduce advertising avoidance behavior.

A Study on the Health Perceptions and Health Behaviors in Nursing Students (간호대학생들의 건강지각과 건강행위에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Ock Suk;Suh In Sun
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.39-50
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    • 1997
  • This study was designed to identify the relationship between health perception and health behavior in nursing students and provide basic data for structuring the strategies of health promotion. The targets in this study were the 191 nursing students in nursing department of one national university in Chonju city. The data were collected during the period from 10 to 25 in Nov. 1995 by means of a structured questionnaire. Health perception was measured by the health perception questionnaire developed by Ware and translated by You. Health behavior was measured by health promotion questionnaire developed by Cho. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation using the $SPSS-PC^+$ program. The results of this study were as follows; 1. The mean health perception score of the subjects was 3.21; the level of health perception was relatively high. 2. The mean health behavior score of the subjects was 3.61; the level of health behavior was relatively high. 3. When health perception and health behavior was analyzed by Pearson correlation., it was found that the higher the degree of health perception, the better the reported health behavior(r=.1463, p=.022). 4. General characteristics related to health perception were attitude and school life(p<0.05). General characteristics related to health behavior were degree, religion, attitude and school life(p<0.05).

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Entrepreneurial Intention of Two Patterns of Planned Behaviour and Alertness: Empirical Evidence in China

  • Lu, Hong;Wang, Jiafure
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2018
  • Researches based on the pattern of planned behavior holds that the three variables of entrepreneurial attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavior control influence each other and influence entrepreneurial intentions respectively. However, there are also different, even conflicting research conclusions that continue to emerge. Researches based on the pattern of alertness, believe that profit opportunities and individuals' pursuit to truth are the driving forces. Many scholars have demonstrated the impact of individual entrepreneurial alertness on entrepreneurial intentions. However, as an exogenous causal agent, profit opportunities have a logical problem: if there are no other assumptions, the mere existence of opportunities does not adequately explain entrepreneurial alertness. To address this gap, this study considered samples from mainland China, where entrepreneurial activities are very active currently, to test the role that entrepreneurial alertness is assumed to play in the planned behavior model. The results show that the three dimensions of alertness, individually partly intermediate the influence of entrepreneurial attitude on entrepreneurial intention, the influence of subjective norms on entrepreneurial intention, and that of perceived behavior control on entrepreneurial intention. This article studied the production of entrepreneurial intention by integrating the two patterns of planned behavior and alertness through empirical analysis, and opened up a new field for subsequent research on entrepreneurial intention.

Insights into Ergonomics Among Dental Professionals of a Dental Institute and Private Practitioners in Hubli-Dharwad Twin Cities, India

  • Kalghatgi, Shrivardhan;Prasad, Kakarla Veera Venkata;Chhabra, Kumar Gaurav;Deolia, Shravani;Chhabra, Chaya
    • Safety and Health at Work
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2014
  • Background: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of ergonomics among dental professionals of Hubli-Dharwad twin cities, India. Methods: Investigator-developed, self-administered, closed-ended questionnaire assessing knowledge, attitude, and practices regarding ergonomics during dental practice was filled in by undergraduates, house surgeons, postgraduates, and faculty members of dental institutions and private practitioners from Hubli-Dharwad twin cities. Results: Data were collected from a total of 250 participants, 50 belonging to each academic group. Overall mean knowledge, attitude, and practice scores were 52%, 75%, and 55%, respectively. Significant correlation was found for age with attitude (${\chi}^2=10.734$, p=0.030) and behavior (${\chi}^2=12.984$, p=0.011). Marital status was significantly associated with all the three domains; knowledge (${\chi}^2=29.369$, p=0.000), attitude (${\chi}^2=29.023$, p=0.000), and practices (${\chi}^2=13.648$, p=0.009). Conclusion: Participants had considerable awareness and behavior toward ergonomics in dental practice. The high attitude score indicates stronger acceptance of ergonomics principles and guidelines during routine dental procedures. The current study highlights the situation of ergonomics in dental practice in the form of knowledge, attitude, and practices.