• Title/Summary/Keyword: Asymptotic normal

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Testing Harmonic Used Better than Aged in Expectation in Upper Tail(HUBAEUT) Class of Life Distributions Using Kernel Method

  • Abu-Youssef, S.E.;Al-nachawati, H.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2006
  • A new classes of life distribution, namely harmonic used better than aged in expectation in upper tail (HUBAEUT) is introduced. Testing exponentiality against this class is investigated using kernel method. The limiting null and nonnull distribution of the test statistics is normal and the null variance is calculated exactly. Selected critical values are tabulated for sample sizes of 5(1)40. Power of the test are estimated by simulation. the efficacies of the test statistics used for testing against HUBAEUT are calculated for som common alternatives and are compared to some other procedures. It is shown that proposed test is simple, has high relative efficiency and power for some commonly used alternatives. The set of real data are used as an examples to elucidate the use of the proposed test statistics for practical reliability.

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A note on the test for the covariance matrix under normality

  • Park, Hyo-Il
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2018
  • In this study, we consider the likelihood ratio test for the covariance matrix of the multivariate normal data. For this, we propose a method for obtaining null distributions of the likelihood ratio statistics by the Monte-Carlo approach when it is difficult to derive the exact null distributions theoretically. Then we compare the performance and precision of distributions obtained by the asymptotic normality and the Monte-Carlo method for the likelihood ratio test through a simulation study. Finally we discuss some interesting features related to the likelihood ratio test for the covariance matrix and the Monte-Carlo method for obtaining null distributions for the likelihood ratio statistics.

On the asymptotic correlationship for some process capability indices Ĉp, Ĉpk and Ĉpm (공정능력지수 Ĉp, Ĉpk와 Ĉpm를 위한 점근적 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Joong-Jae;Yu, Hye-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.465-475
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    • 2013
  • Higher quality level is generally perceived by customers as improved performance by assigning a correspondingly higher satisfaction score. Usually, the quality level is measured by process capability indices. The index is used to determine whether a production process is capable of producing items within a specified tolerance. Some useful process capability indices $C_p$, $C_{pk}$ and $C_{pm}$ have been widely used in six sigma industries to assess process performance. Most evaluations on process capability indices focus on point estimates, which may result in unreliable assessments of process performance. It is necessary to investigate their asymptotic correlationship among process capability indices $\hat{C}_p$, $\hat{C}_{pk}$ and $\hat{C}_{pm}$. In this paper, we study their asymptotic correlationship for some process capability indices $\hat{C}_p$, $\hat{C}_{pk}$ and $\hat{C}_{pm}$ under the normal process.

Estimation for Mean and Standard Deviation of Normal Distribution under Type II Censoring

  • Kim, Namhyun
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.529-538
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we consider maximum likelihood estimators of normal distribution based on type II censoring. Gupta (1952) and Cohen (1959, 1961) required a table for an auxiliary function to compute since they did not have an explicit form; however, we derive an explicit form for the estimators using a method to approximate the likelihood function. The derived estimators are a special case of Balakrishnan et al. (2003). We compare the estimators with the Gupta's linear estimators through simulation. Gupta's linear estimators are unbiased and easily calculated; subsequently, the proposed estimators have better performance for mean squared errors and variances, although they show bigger biases especially when the ratio of the complete data is small.

MEAN DISTANCE OF BROWNIAN MOTION ON A RIEMANNIAN MANIFOLD

  • Kim, Yoon-Tae;Park, Hyun-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Statistical Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2002
  • Consider the mean distance of Brownian motion on Riemannian manifolds. We obtain the first three terms of the asymptotic expansion of the mean distance by means of Stochastic Differential Equation(SDE) for Brownian motion on Riemannian manifold. This method proves to be much simpler for further expansion than the methods developed by Liao and Zheng(1995). Our expansion gives the same characterizations as the mean exit time from a small geodesic ball with regard to Euclidean space and the rank 1 symmetric spaces.

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Large Sample Test for Independence in the Bivariate Pareto Model with Censored Data

  • Cho, Jang-Sik;Lee, Jea-Man;Lee, Woo-Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.377-383
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we consider two components system in which the lifetimes follow the bivariate Pareto model with random censored data. We assume that the censoring time is independent of the lifetimes of the two components. We develop large sample tests for testing independence between two components. Also we present simulated study which is the test based on asymptotic normal distribution in testing independence.

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Some Properties of Sequential Point Estimation of the Mean

  • Choi, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.657-663
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    • 2005
  • Under the minimum risk point estimation formulation of Robbins(1959), we consider the sequential point estimation problem for normal population $N({\theta},\;{\theta})$ with unknown parameter ${\theta}$. In the case of completely unknown ${\theta}$, Stein's(1945) two-stage procedure is known to enjoy the consistency property, but it is not even first-order efficient. In the case when ${\theta}>{\theta}_L\;where\;{\theta}_L(>0)$ is known, the revised two-stage procedure is shown to enjoy all the usual second-order properties.

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Rate of Convergence of Empirical Distributions and Quantiles in Linear Processes with Applications to Trimmed Mean

  • Lee, Sangyeol
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 1999
  • A 'convergence in probability' rate of the empirical distributions and quantiles of linear processes is obtained. As an application of the limit theorems, a trimmed mean for the location of the linear process is considered. It is shown that the trimmed mean is asymptotically normal. A consistent estimator for the asymptotic variance of the trimmed mean is provided.

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A Test Procedure for Change in Level Occurring at Unknown Points

  • Lee, Jae-Chang;Song, Il-Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.38-45
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    • 1989
  • A procedure is considered to the problem of testing whether there exist changes in location at possibly two points in a sequence of independent random variables which are successively drawn from normal population. A test statistics based on modified likelihood ratio is proposed and its asymptotic null distribution is derived through the stochastic process representation. A small sample power comparison is made by Monte Carlo method.

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A Heuristic Approach for Approximating the ARL of the CUSUM Chart

  • Kim, Byung-Chun;Park, Chang-Soon;Park, Young-Hee;Lee, Jae-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.89-102
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    • 1994
  • A new method for approximating the average run length (ARL) of cumulative sum (CUSUM) chart is proposed. This method uses the conditional expectation for the test statistic before the stopping time and its asymptotic conditional density function. The values obtained by this method are compared with some other methods in normal and exponential case.

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