• Title/Summary/Keyword: Astragalus L.

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Forage Productivity of Collected Chinese Milkvetch Varieties (자운영 수집종의 생육 및 사료생산특성)

  • Seong, Rak-Chun;Park, Keun-Yong
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 1991
  • Field experiment was conducted to examine the winter hardiness and forage productivity of Chinese milkvetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) varieties at the research farm of Korea University in Kyunggi province. Collected variety Nonsan, Imsil, Jangheung, Chungnam, Joongsan and introduced PI241587 were tested to untreated control and vinyl mulching conditions during winter season. Effect of vinyl mulching treatment was found no statistical significance in this experiment. Winter survival of six Chinese milkvetch varieties at the untreated control was average 88%. Variety Nonsan and Imsil showed higher fresh and dry weights than other varieties both on May 6 and 21 harvest. Average fresh weight per l0a of six varieties at the untreated control was 1,583kg on May 6 and 4,017kg on May 21 harvest. Crude protein content of dry matter of the varieties was average 21.3% on May 6 and 19.2% on May 21 harvest. However, average crude fiber content of the dry matter on May 6 was lower than that of May 21 harvest.

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Effect of Milk Vetch(Astragalus sinicus L.) on the Physico-chemical Properties and Rice Yield in the Paddy Soil of Rice No-tillage Seeding (자운영(Astragalus sinicus L.) 입모중 벼 무경운 직파재배가 토양 이화학성 및 벼수량에 미치는 영향)

  • Jeong, Ji-Ho;Sin, Bok-Woo;Yoo, Chul-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.117-121
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    • 2001
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effects of rice cultivation of no-tillage seeding on the physicochemical properties and rice yield in the paddy soil of Milk vetch (Astragalus sinicus L.) established. The number of Milk vetch establishment was 256 per $m^2$ in the before experiment but 440 per $m^2$ in the after experiment. The seed numbers of Milk vetch were sufficient that Milk vetch seed were not sown again in the next year. Soil physicochemical properties of the plot of Milk vetch cultivation were similar to the conventional plot. The amount of weed occurrence was 87g dry weight per $m^2$ in the conventional but not occurrence in the sowing of Milk vetch establishment. Rice yield was 4.9ton per ha in the conventional and 4.5 ton per ha in the soybean seeder sowing of Milk vetch establishment.

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Comparison on Anti-oxidant Effects of Pigment Extracts from Fabaceae 5 species (국내 자생 콩과 5종 염료 추출물의 항산화 효과 비교)

  • Kim, ye-Ran;Chang, Kyung-Soo;Chang, Jeong Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.7-16
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    • 2020
  • The Fabaceae family are being used as traditional medicine. The aim of this study was to compare the antioxidant effects as well as the cell protecting effects of extracts of 5 species (Astragalus membranaceus, Caesalpinia sappan L., Glycyrrhiza uralensis F., Pueraria lobate O., Pterocarpus santalinus L.) in Fabaceae family. The extracts from 5 species were tested by radical scavenging activity test, total phenolic contents and the 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay on human liver carcinoma (HepG2) cell line. Anti-oxidant effects of the extracts (5 mg/mL) from C. sappan was 93.49% by radical scavenging activity test. In addition, A. membranaceus extracts showed a weak radical scavenging activity. Anti-oxidant effects of the extracts (5 mg/mL) from A. membranaceus was 7.83% by radical scavenging activity test. Total phenolic contents of the extracts from C. sappan and A. membranaceus were 310.93 mg GAE/g extract, 15.33 mg GAE/g extract, respectively. Cell protecting effects against H2O2 treatment were observed at 100 ㎍/mL concentration of C. sappan and P. santalinus extracts. These results suggest that C. sappan and P. santalinus might be best anti-oxidant in Fabaceae family.

Antimicrobial, Antiperspirant and Deodorant Effect of Herbal Extract Mixtures Including Schisandra chinensis (오미자를 함유한 복합물의 항균, 발한억제 및 소취효과)

  • Ahn, Ji-Young;Kim, Jun-Ho;Kwon, Se-Uk;Kim, Dae-Ki;Lee, Kang-Soo;Lee, Young-Mi
    • Journal of Physiology & Pathology in Korean Medicine
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.53-58
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the antimicrobial, antiperspirant and deodorant effect of herb mixtures including Schisandra chinensis(SC). This herb mixtures including Schisandra chinensis was made of Astragalus membranaceus(AM), Triticum aestivum(TA), Atractylodes japonica(AJ) and peppermint essential oil extracted from Mentha piperita(MP). We examined antimicrobial activity, antiperspirant activity and L-leucine dehydrogenase activity of the herbal extracts. We found that the mixture of SC and MP have the best antimicrobial effects on B. subtilis subsp. spizizenii and mixture of SC, AJ, AM and TA have best antiperspirant effect. Moreover, the combination of SC and AM showed the most inhibitory effect on L-leucine dehydrogenase activity. These results suggested that the herb mixtures Including Schisandra chinensis have good antimicrobial and antiperspirant effects.