• Title/Summary/Keyword: Assistance robot

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PEIS-Ecology in multi-robot environments

  • Seo, Beom-Su;Roh, Myung-Chan
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.765-766
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    • 2006
  • The ecology of Physically Embedded Intelligent Systems (PEIS) is a new multi robotic framework conceived by integrating insights from the fields of autonomous robotics and ambient intelligence. A PEIS-Ecology is a network of intelligent robotic devices that can provide the user with assistance, information, communication, and entertainment services. In this paper we introduce the concept of PEIS Ecology, and illustrate a concrete realization of a PEIS-Ecology.

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Muscle Coactivation Analysis during Upper-Limb Rehabilitation using Haptic Robotics in Stroke Survivors (뇌졸중 환자의 햅틱 로봇 기반 상지 재활 시 근육 동시활성도 분석)

  • Keonyoung Oh
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.66-74
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    • 2024
  • This study analyzed the occurrence of abnormal muscle coactivations based on the assistance of upper limb weight during reaching task in stroke patients. Nine chronic stroke survivors with hemiplegia performed reaching tasks using a programmable haptic robot. Electromyography (EMG) coactivation levels in the upper limb muscles were analyzed using a linear model describing the activation levels of two muscles when the patient's upper limb weight was assisted at 0%, 25%, and 50%. As the upper limb weight assistance of the haptic robot decreased, the magnitude of the EMG signal in both the deltoid and biceps muscles increased simultaneously on both the paretic and non-paretic sides. However, no difference was found between the paretic and non-paretic sides when comparing the slope of the linear model describing the activation relationship between the deltoid and biceps. The aforementioned results suggest that in some stroke survivors, the deltoids, triceps, and biceps on the paretic side may not be abnormally coupled when supporting the upper limbs against gravity. Furthermore, these results suggest that the combination of haptic robots and EMG analysis might be utilized for evaluating abnormal coactivations in stroke patients.

Development of Gait Assisting Rehabilitation Robot for SCI (Spinal Cord Injury) Patient (척수손상환자를 위한 보행보조 재활 로봇 개발)

  • Jang, In-Hun;Lee, Duk-Yeon;Jung, Jun-Young;Lee, Dong-Wook;Lee, Ho-Gil;Park, Hyun-Sub
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.860-865
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with gait assisting rehabilitation robot which helps SCI patient walk again. We propose new concept of orthotic for robot considering motions of Hip and Knee Joints, and how to fit the robot to a user in terms of weight balance and comfortable standing. Then we describe our first engineering sample being designed based on the passive orthotic and show how to make the robot work for SCI patient in basic operation.

A Study on the Multi-Purpose Rehabilitation System for the Upper Limb Using a Robot Manipulator (로봇을 이용한 다기능 상지 재활 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 원주연;심형준;박범석;한창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.11
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    • pp.171-179
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a rehabilitation exercise system which utilizes a 6 DOF robot as a motion generator. This system was proposed for a stroke patient or a patient who has hemiplegia. A master-slave system was designed to exercise either paralysis or abnormal limb by using normal limb motion. The study on the human body was applied to calculate the motion range of elbows and shoulders. In addition, a force-torque sensor was applied to the slave robot to estimate the rehabilitation extent of the patient. Therefore, the stability of the rehabilitation robot could be improved. By using the rehabilitation robot. the patients could exercise by themselves without assistance. In conclusion, the proposed system was verified by computer simulations and system experiment.