• 디자인학연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2000

인간 생활을 영위하는데 기본 조건으로 꼽는 '의·식·주' 가운데 의생활은 그 첫 손에 꼽힌다. 특히 우리 민족은 일찍부터 문화민족으로 널리 알려지면서 각 시대와 사회의 예의제도와 관련하여 어느 민족 못지않게 훌륭한 의생활을 영위하여 왔으며, 우리 복식에는 면면이 이어져 내려오는 역사의 흔적이 있고, 선조의 정신이 서려 있다. 복식은 그 시대의 역사적 배경이나 사회환경, 생활양식에 따라 변화하여 왔다. 우리의 복식 역시 조상의 지혜를 바탕으로 보다 편리하고 세련된 복식문화에 적용시키려는 노력에 의해 많은 변천을 거듭하여 왔다. 특히 현대 복식에서 조각보는 생활장식품으로서 특히 현대 복식디자인의 모티브로 널리 응용되고 있음은 주목할 만하다. 본 연구는 의상디자인에 있어서 우리 복식문화의 소품적 특색을 지닌 조각보의 조형적인 특징을 응용하여 전통적인 조형미를 표출시키는 동시에 현대 복식디자인의 창의적 표현 영역을 확대함에 목적을 둔다. 이를 위해 문헌조사와 보존 유실의 실증적 자료를 통해 조각보의 조형적 특성을 분석, 제시하고, 그 결과를 디자인에 응용하기 위해 실물 총 8벌의 작품을 제작하였다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.191-210
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• 1996

This study purported to acquire information necessary to improve the operational efficiency of general hospitals. It tried to determine major indices which represent managerial performance of general hospitals and to identify the managerial characteristics of general hospital which affect the major financial indices. 201 hospitals which were subject to standardization audit by the Korean Hospital Association were investigated and 80 hospitals were finally chosen for this study. Their financial and managerial data during the period between January 1991 and December 1991 were collected. Considering financial indices in this study were the ration of net income to total asset, income growth rate, and quick ration. The results of study are summarized as followings. First. The ration of net income to total assets and quick ration were highly related to managerial characteristics of general hospitals. Therefore, the standardization of three financial indices should be needed to systematically check the operational efficiency of general hospitals. Second, the sample hospitals can be classified as four groups on the basis of their financial indices' level. 4 of those hospitals(5.0%) showed high level of performance in terms of three financial indices and 27 of them(33.7%) showed that they are highly related to only two financial indices. 34 hospitals(42.5%) showed they have high level of relationship with only one indices and 15 hospitals(18.8%) showed very weak performance level with three indices. In addition, there is no hospitals to show mid-range level of managerial performance in relation to all three financial indices. Third, there is no significant relationship between three financial indices and the managerial characteristics of hospitals such as the number of beds, type of operation, location of hospitals, and etc. However, in the case of hospitals which have high level of managerial performance, they have more specialists and medical support personnel in comparison to low performance hospitals. They also have high level of bed occupancy rate and average length of stay(ALOS). In conclusion, the study showed the standardization of 3 financial indices are necessary to systematically evaluate the managerial performance of general hospitals and provide more accurate operational information for each hospital. To do so, it is necessary to focus on management side of hospital such as the effective human resource management and quality enhancement of medical treatment.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.89-96
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• 2016

Damage and attack size of cyber terror is growing to the national size. Not only targeting at a certain companies or individuals but number of cyber terror targeting government bodies or unspecific people is increasing. This is because compared to traditional weapon, input cost is very cheap but ripple effect and shock are much stronger, affecting not only certain groups but also each individuals. 'Anti-terror measurement for protection of nation and public safety' passed last month is one of the renowned measurement passed regardless of objection from opposition party. The opposition party went against this through filibuster for 192 hours but this finally passed National Congress due to lack of oppositions. Korean government is taking post actions after passage of anti-terror measurement. Legislation of enforcement ordinance and regulations is due by 6th of next month. This regulation will be executed from June 4th after legislation. Whenever there is any security issues such as hacking of Korea Hydro and Nuclear Power and National Intelligence Service happens, lot of attention is made to those hackers. However, social recognition or management of those hackers need lot more improvement. Especially, as market of internet of things is increasing, there is an increased anxiety on information security. But as we only rely on security solutions, this problems are keep happening. Therefore, active investment on nurturing hackers who play the role of 'spear and shield' shall be made. Government should put more efforts to allow white hackers to show their abilities. We should have a policy for supporting high-quality programs such as BoB. To make information protection industry into future growth engine, it is necessary to nurture professionals for information protection and white hackers through special programs. Politicians should make related regulations as soon as possible to remove factors that prevent swift management of cyber attack due to lack of legislation. Government should pay lot more financial investment to nurturing professional manpower than now. Protecting life and asset of nation is responsibility and duty of our government. We all should recognize that controlling cyber attack is a part of national defense.

• 정보처리학회논문지D
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• 제14D권7호
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• pp.773-782
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• 2007

소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인은 소프트웨어 재사용에 대한 활동들을 미리 계획하고 개발 프로세스의 연속적인 부분으로 이루어지도록 지원하기 위한 방법이다. 이 방법에서 가장 중요한 기술은 관련된 시스템들, 즉 도메인에서 공통성과 가변성(commonality and variability: C&V)을 분석하고 관리하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인 방법과 RFID 적용 기술을 결합시키고자 한다. 즉, 각 기업 또는 도메인마다 RFID 기술을 도입하려고 할 때, 애플리케이션이 공통적으로 처리해야 하는 활동들을 식별하고 각 활동들이 가지는 가변요소들을 분석하여, 이를 재사용 가능한 소프트웨어 프로덕트 라인 아키텍처로 자산화 하는 방법을 제시한다. 또한 이를 실현하기 위하여 재사용 가능한 프로덕트 라인 아키텍처를 모델링 할 수 있고 식별된 공통된 기능들을 재사용 가능한 컴포넌트로 제공해주는 프레임워크를 개발한다. 공통된 아키텍처를 공유하고 반복적인 기능들을 자산으로 만들어 재사용하는 것은 경제적인 측면과 품질에서 상당한 이점을 가져다 준다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권11호
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• pp.99-107
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• 2019

사이버 보안을 위한 활동인 '위험관리(Risk management)'와 '보안관제(security monitoring)' 업무는 미래에 발생할 보안 위협에 대비하고 보안 사고를 최소화 하는 활동이라는 점에서 깊은 상관관계를 가지고 있다. 또한 위험관리와 보안관제 분야 모두 관리자에게 시각적으로 그 정보자산에 대한 위협을 보여주는 패턴 모델을 적용하는 것이 효과적이다. 검증받은 패턴모델로는 전통적인 품질관리 분야에서 오랫동안 사용되어온 '관리도'(control chart)모델이 존재하지만 정보시스템의 사이버 위험관리와 보안관제에서의 활용은 부족하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 위험관리와 보안관제 시스템을 통합한 사이버 SRM(Security Risk Monitoring)시스템을 설계하였다. SRM은 '관리도'의 패턴을 이용한 '보안대책' (security control)의 적용 전략을 제시한다. 보안대책은 기존의 표준화된 보안대책 집합인 ISMS, NIST SP 800-53, CC를 통합적으로 적용하였다. 이를 활용하여 2014~2018년 까지 4년간 우리나라사이버위기 경보동향을 분석하였고 이는 향후 보다 유연한 보안대책 수립을 가능하게 한다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.389-399
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• 2021

본 논문의 연구배경은 플로우 이론을 적용한 u-융합정보시스템이 관광객의 만족도 측정이 부족하기 때문에 연구를 시작하게 되었다. 본 연구의 목적 및 연구 방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째는 플로우 관계정보 표시형식 알고리즘 제안이다. 둘째는 이 알고리즘과 플로우 이론을 접목시켜 콘텐츠 정보품질과 관광객의 성격 유형에 따라 패턴 알고리즘을 생성한 것이다. 본 연구의 기대효과는 플로우 관계정보 표시형식과 관광객의 성격 유형에 따라 패턴 알고리즘을 생성함으로서 u-융합정보시스템의 성공요인을 도출한 것이다. 본 논문의 한계성은 한 지역을 한정적으로 하였으며 데이터의 부족과 소규모 지역으로 객관성이 떨어진다. 추후, 다른 관광지에 제시하는 방법 적용 후, 분석을 통해 효용성을 평가할 필요가 있다. 향후 과제는 전문가 집단의 데이터 보완이 필요하고 여러 지역의 객관성이 보완되어야 할 것이다.

• 한국프랜차이즈경영연구
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.35-44
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• 2021

Purpose: This study examines the opportunism moderating effect by the startup experience in the relationship between franchisor and franchisees. In the case of a franchise system that has a continuous relational exchange transaction, relationship management is a very important activity because the relationship management between franchisor and franchisees improves the quality of the relationship. Nevertheless, there is insufficient of research on opportunism, which is a negative factor in managing the relationship between franchisor and franchisees in continuous relationship. Research design, data and methodology: This study, we explore the cause of opportunism based on transaction cost theory through prior research and establish a research model based by goal incongruity, uncertainty, information asymmetry, transaction specific assets, the relevance to determinant of opportunism and the startup experienced which is a moderating variable. To verify several hypotheses, the data were collected from 300 out of 1,760 domestic franchisees and analyzed using multiple regression analysis with SPSS program. Results: The findings are as follows. Goal incongruity did not affect opportunism. Opportunism increased as uncertainty increased, and as information asymmetry increased, opportunism increased. An opportunism decreased as transaction specific assets increased. Moreover, the findings show that startup experience only plays a moderating role in the relationship between information asymmetry and opportunism. Therefore, 4 out of 8 hypotheses were supported. Conclusions: The findings show that uncertainty, information asymmetry, and transaction specific assets are the determinants of opportunism. In addition, the results of the analysis of the moderating role of startup experience show that the less entrepreneurial experience, the greater the influence of information asymmetry on opportunism. Our findings mean that maintaining a successful relationship between franchisors and franchisees is possible when franchisors provide knowledge sharing, goal sharing, environmental sharing, and management information sharing to franchisees. In addition, the findings of this study shows that the contract content and management should be changed according to the entrepreneurial experience. In other words, the franchisors must share and integrate the accumulated franchisees' and franchisors' experience with the franchisees to create a synergy that can lead to successful bilateral relationship maintenance, which in turn reduces opportunism.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.361-369
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• 2023

Achieving realistic visual quality while maintaining optimal real-time rendering performance is a major challenge in evolving computer graphics and interactive 3D applications. Normal mapping, as a core technology in 3D, has matured through continuous optimization and iteration. Hybrid normal mapping as a new mapping model has also made significant progress and has been applied in the 3D asset production pipeline. This study comprehensively explores the hybrid normal techniques, analyzing Linear Blending, Overlay Blending, Whiteout Blending, UDN Blending, and Reoriented Normal Mapping, and focuses on how the various hybrid normal techniques can be used to achieve rendering performance and visual fidelity. performance and visual fidelity. Under the consideration of computational efficiency, visual coherence, and adaptability in different 3D production scenes, we design comparative experiments to explore the optimal solutions of the hybrid normal techniques by analyzing and researching the code, the performance of different hybrid normal mapping in the engine, and analyzing and comparing the data. The purpose of the research and summary of the hybrid normal technology is to find out the most suitable choice for the mainstream workflow based on the objective reality. Provide an understanding of the hybrid normal mapping technique, so that practitioners can choose how to apply different hybrid normal techniques to the corresponding projects. The purpose of our research and summary of mixed normal technology is to find the most suitable choice for mainstream workflows based on objective reality. We summarized the hybrid normal mapping technology and experimentally obtained the advantages and disadvantages of different technologies, so that practitioners can choose to apply different hybrid normal mapping technologies to corresponding projects in a reasonable manner.

• 융합경영연구
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.11-18
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• 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to suggest the activation plan of the post-construction sales through the results of a survey on the perception of Seoul citizens and experts. Research design, data and methodology: The purpose of this study is to suggest the activation plan of the post-construction sales through the results of a survey on the perception of Seoul citizens and experts. Results: According to a survey of Seoul citizens' perceptions, 76.7% of Seoul citizens were well aware of post-construction sales and recognized that post-construction sales would reduce pre-sale speculation and confusion in the real estate market. Second, 73.6% of Seoul citizens were willing to buy houses through post-construction sales, and third, 79.6% of Seoul citizens recognized that a post-sale system was necessary. Experts' opinions generally responded to the expansion of the introduction of post-construction sales, saying, 'It is necessary for both the public and the private sectors'. Second, while experts say that there are also positive effects, negative effects such as polarization centered on large corporations, an increase in sales prices, and a decrease in housing supply are also concerned. Third, experts responded that 'diversification of financing methods' is the most important task in revitalizing the post-sale system. Conclusions: The policy implications are that it is necessary to mandate the post-construction sales in the long term, and that the quality assurance system needs to be supplemented even if the sale is promoted post-construction sales. In addition, private participation is essential to revitalize the post-construction sales, and government support such as initial financing, low-interest rates, and various financing measures should be sought to expand private participation.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권8호
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• pp.370-378
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• 2020

COBie(Construction Operations Building Information Exchange)는 시설물 관리 프로젝트에 필요한 정보를 여러 경로에서 수집하고 문서화하는 표준정보포맷이다. 문서화된 COBie 정보는 엔지니어가 사용하는 시설관리시스템과 데이터를 교환하는 수단으로 이용할 수 있다. 시설물 관리 데이터 교환 프로세스는 COBie를 사용하여 사용자가 필요로 하는 목록과 정보를 정형화한 후 정보를 입력한다. COBie는 설계 및 시공 단계에서 운영, 유지 보수, 자산 관리 등을 지원하기 위해 정보를 획득하고 업데이트하는 방식을 개선하기 위해 개발되었다. 하지만, COBie를 사용하기 위해서는 이기종 데이터 모델과 정보연계, 품질검수 등에 많은 수작업이 필요하다. 이런 이슈들은 COBie 기반 시설물 관리시스템 개발 시 장애요인이 된다. 이 연구는 시설물 관리를 위한 데이터 교환체계를 분석하여 BIM(Building Information Modeling)에 포함된 유지보수정보를 보다 쉽게 운영하기 위한 프레임 워크를 제안한다. 이 연구는 시설관리 정보제출 규칙, 품질점검, 프레임웍 컴포넌트 역할 정의, COBie 호환성 보장 및 정보연계 방안을 도출하였다. 프로토타입 개발을 통해 제시된 프레임웍을 기반으로 한 COBie DB 스키마 생성 시 효과적인 데이터 연계가 가능함을 확인하였다.