• 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.313-325
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• 2023

연구목적: 지반사고 발생통계에 따르면 최근 도심지를 중심으로 침하발생 및 지반함몰 빈도가 매년 증가하고 있어 사회적으로 문제로 대두되고 있다. 이 연구는 지반침하에 영향을 미치는 세부요인들의 위험도를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구방법: 연구를 위해 지하안전정보시스템의 2016년도부터 2022년 9월 6일까지의 사고사례 분석을 통해 나타난 자료와 선행연구, 연구보고서 그리고 굴착 전문가의 자문을 받아 28개의 지반침하 세부위험요인을 도출 주요하였고, 산·학·연 지반침하 전문가 12명을 대상으로 설문을 실시하여 Fuzzy-FMEA기법을 적용하여 위험도를 산정하였다. 연구결과:하수관로의 손상이 전체 위험도의 24.99%로 그 다음으로 굴착공사 17.34%, 상수관로 14.84%, 다짐(되메우기) 불량이 13.93% 순으로 나타났으며, 매설물 손상(상수관로, 하수관로, 기타매설물)위 위험도가 높게 나타났으며, 다음으로 공사부실(굴착공사, 상하수관 손상, 기타매설물공사), 그리고 다짐(되메우기)불량 순으로 위험도가 높게 나타났다. 결론:이는 전문가 입장에서 판단하는 지반침하 요인에 대한 위험도가 지하안전정보 시스템의 지반침하사례와 비슷한 결과를 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회논문집
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.29-41
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• 2007

본 연구에서는 굴착이 진행 중인 터널 시공현장에서 계측변위를 활용하여 신속하게 터널의 안정성을 정량적으로 평가할 수 있는 기술을 새롭게 제안하였다. 이를 위해 먼저, 현재 국내외적으로 터널 시공현장에서 활용하고 있는 계측관리지침 사례를 조사하였다. 그러나 이들 지침은 그 근거가 뚜렷하지 못하고, 터널시공현장마다 서로 달라 통일적인 관리가 이루어지지 못할 뿐만 아니라 터널 계측과 관련된 다양한 제약으로 인해 현장 실무에서 활용도와 그 중요성이 높지 않은 것을 알 수 있었다. 터널굴착에 의해 발생하는 변위에 대한 기준 설정을 위해서 본 연구에서는 한계변형률 개념을 새롭게 도입하였으며 이를 활용하여 시공 중인 터널의 안정성 평가 기법을 새롭게 제안하였다. 또한 한계변형률 개념을 터널 실무에 활용하기 위해서, 지반굴착에 의해 발생하는 변위발생 특징을 종합적으로 검토하였으며, 터널굴착에 의해 발생하는 총변위를[굴착전 변위], [계측전 변위], [계측변위]로 구분하여 이들 각각에 대한 특성을 살펴보았다. 마지막으로 시공중인 터널에 대하여 한계변형률 개념을 도입하여 현장 계측결과를 활용하는 방안에 대하여 구체적으로 언급하였으며 이를 현재 국내의 계측현황 조사를 토대로 그 활용방안에 대해 기술하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권9호
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• pp.353-358
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• 2014

인터렉티브 아트는 관람객들과 상호 작용을 전제로 예술 작품을 구현하는 것으로 가상성, 몰입성, 상호작용성을 특징으로 한다. 그에 따라 관람객이 작품으로 몰입하게 하는 연구는 매우 중요하다. 현재까지 인터렉티브 아트분야에서, 몰입을 측정하기 위해서는 주로 설문지나 인터뷰, 정신 생리학적인 방법을 이용하였다. 그러나 이 방법들은 작품 관람 이후에 진행되어져서 정확한 몰입 측정이 어려우며 작품 관람에 방해를 줄 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 개선하기 위해서 모바일 기기와 카메라를 이용하여 관람객들의 동선을 파악하고 관람시간을 중심으로 한 몰입 측정 방법을 제안한다. 본 논문은 작품의 몰입 정도를 파악하는데 도움을 제공한다.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.517-522
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• 2008

This study aims at an assessment of the effectiveness of taste & odor removal and transmembrane pressure changes in a pilot membrane plant(500m3/day) by adding PAC to MF process, and at providing a basis for applying it to the advanced water treatment process. The transmembrane pressure showed, in low turbidity of raw water, a tendency to decrease when PAC was injected at the Flux of 1, $1.5m^3/m^2{\cdot}d$, while it increased in high Flux($1.5m^3/m^2{\cdot}d$) in high turbidity of raw water. in addtion, it is shown that the fouling could be reduced more when PAC is injected together with appropriate amount of coagulant, than when PAC is solely injected. Taste & Odor-causing 2-MIB may not be detected in membrane filtered water, if the amount of PAC injection is increased in accordance with the increasing concentration of 2-MIB. Hence, PAC injection, as a pre-treatment process in MF membrane filtering, is supposed to be a suitable process for reducing fouling as well as for improvement effectiveness of taste & odor treatment.

• 한국가정과교육학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.93-106
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• 2001

The purpose of this research is to study the performance assessment made by high school home economics teachers : their awareness and attitudes toward the assessment correlate with the qualitative output of the executions of it. as well s to determine how their awareness and attitudes toward the assesment correlate with the qualitative output of the executions of their performance assessments. The research has yielded the following results : 1. The attitudinal score shows above average of 58.7/90. By the sub-factors. awareness of the characteristics of performance assessment is 20.6/30 : the favorable attitudinal score is at 20.0/30. the behavioral attention at 9.5/15. and the effects of performance assessment on the teachers and the classes at 8.6/15. 2. In a single semester. the highest frequency of executing performance assessment is between 1 to 2 times (58.7%). and practical skill test is proven to be the most frequently used category at 79.9%. 3. The correlation between the overall attitude on performance assessment and the quality of actual performance assessment executed is high. indicating superior quality of performance assessment. which is directly proportionate to the enhanced attitude of teachers on performance assessment.

• 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.116-123
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• 2010

A various building certification systems are being enforced in Korea. However, the enforcement of many building certification systems has brought on the concerned people's confusion and the operation of various building certification systems which have similar assesment items causes much time and economical losses. Therefore, in this paper, the features of the GBCS(Green Building Certification System), Housing Performance Indication System, Building Energy Rating System, and Green Home Standard and Performance Evaluation System are compared and the correlations among each building certification system are analysed. As a result, it is presented that a considerable number of assessment items were so similar and identical that integration of building certification systems is needed for effective operation of these systems.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.249-256
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• 2012

The paper describes a design methodology that can select a proper reliability factor and apply the selected reliability factor into the real water distribution system. Reliability factors which are used for the assesment of water supply networks, can be categorized by a connectivity, a reachability, an expected shortage and an availability. Among these factors, an expected shortage is the most proper reliability factor in the aspect of economic evaluation. Therefore, the expected shortage is applied to draw a water supply reliability into Changwon water supply systems. And the economic pipe diameter can be determined as 600mm for a connection pipe in the pipe network from the estimation of the expected shortage. Also, a quantitative effect of the connection pipe can be expressed in terms of the reduction, which is estimated by the expected shortage of 30,269$m^{3}$ from 68,705$m^{3}$ at initial condition to 38,436$m^{3}$ under the connected condition with the diameter 600mm pipe.

• 한국지진공학회논문집
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.185-191
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• 2018

Post-earthquake risk assessment technique in Korea is developed in 2013 by National Disaster Management Research Institute, at the same time, related manual and standard regulation is distributed to every local government by National Emergency Management Agency. The objectives of this research are to investigate and evaluate the post-earthquake risk assessment of 9.12 Earthquake (M5.8, Gyeongju City, 2016) and 11.15 Earthquake (M5.4, Pohang City, 2017). To suggest and improve the assessment process of post-earthquake risk, first post-earthquake risk assessment method of advanced foreign countries including US, New Zealand and Japan are compared, and post-earthquake evaluation activities in 9.12 Earthquake and 11.15 Earthquake are analyzed. From the results, it is needed to expand the adapted building and structure types and strengthen the earthquake disaster response capacity of local government.

• 한국지하수토양환경학회지:지하수토양환경
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.26-32
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• 2019

An analysis of groundwater quality is significant for monitoring and managing water contamination and groundwater system. For the purpose of those, the geochemical characteristics of groundwater were studied over the concern for water quality, water type and origin of nitrate nitrogen. Total colony counts were detected in 11 out of 20 samples, and the average value was 31.73 CFU/ml. Range and average of NO₃-N concentrations were 0.9~24.0 mg/L and 8.3 mg/L. All groundwater types were found to be Ca²⁺-HCO₃^-. The range and average of NO₃-N were 0.2~17.4 mg/L and 8.7 mg/L, and those of δ¹⁵N were 1.7~8.9‰, and 5.0‰. Careful consideration is required for evaluating the origin of nitrogen when NO₃-N concentration is low. In general, noticeable difference between rockbed and alluvial water was not found. The ranges of nitrate origins by chemical fertilizer, livestock manure and domestic sewage, and natural soil were 29.6~76.4%, 14.2~58.9% and 2.6~7.0%, and the average values of those were 57.4%, 37.4%, and 5.3%, respectively. Origin of nitrate was affected by more chemical fertilizer than the other parameters. Rockbed water was more affected by chemical fertilizer than alluvial water.

• 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.243-247
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• 2014

The Spinal cage is the cage-shaped implantable medical device used to treat structural abnormalities caused by degenerative intervertebral disks. In order to secure enough space to provide the mechanical stability and the intervertebral fusion, after removing the intervertebral disc, the Spinal cage is transplanted between the intervertebral space. A hammer is used to push the spinal cage into a narrow space during the spinal cage transplant surgery. Due to the impact and pressure, damage occurs frequently on the spinal cage. In this study, a test model is constructed to measure the value of impulse generally applied on the Spinal cage. The figures of internal impulse before and after the improvement of the Spinal cage are then compared to suggest direction to improve the reliability of the spinal cage.