• Title/Summary/Keyword: Assembly Model

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Generation of Robotic Assembly Aequences with Consideration of Line Balancing Using a Simulated Annealing (조립라인의 밸런싱을 고려한 자동 조립 순서 추론)

  • Hong, Dae-Seon;Jo, Hyeong-Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 1995
  • In designing assembly lines, it is required that the lines should not only meet the demand of the product, but also minimize the assembly cost associated with the line. For such a purpose, numerous research efforts have been made on either the assembly sequence generation or the assembly line balancing. However, the works dealing with both the research problems have been seldom reported in literature. When assembly sequences are generated without consideration of line balancing, additional cost may be incurred, because the sequences may not guarantee the minimum number of workstations. Therefore, it is essential to consider line balancing in the generation of cost-effective assembly sequences. To incorporate the two research problems into one, this paper treats a single-model and deterministic (SMD) assembly line balancing (ALB) problem, and proposes a new method for generating line-balanced robotic assembly sequences by using a simulated annealing. In this method, an energy function is derived in consideration of the satisfaction of assembly constraints, and the minimization of both the assembly cost and the idle time. Then, the energy function is iteratively minimized and occasionally perturbed by the simulated annealing. When no further change in energy occurs, an assembly sequence with consideration of line balancing is finally found. To show the effectiveness of the proposed scheme, a case study for an electrical relay is presented.

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An Integrated Approach to Realize Multi-resolution of B-rep Model (B-rep의 다중해상도를 구현하는 통합 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, S.C.;Lee, K.W.;Hong, T.S.;Kim, M.C.;Jung, M.K.;Song, Y.J.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.289-302
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    • 2006
  • It is becoming a common trend that many designers work on a very complex assembly together in a collaborative environment. In this environment, every designer should be able to see the whole assembly in a full detail or in a rough shape at least. Even though the hardware technology is being improved very rapidly, it is very difficult to display a very complex assembly at a speed to allow smooth interactions for designers. This problem could be solved if a designer could manipulate his portion of the assembly in a full resolution while the remaining portion of the assembly is displayed in a rough resolution. It is also desired that the remaining portion is converted to the full resolution when needed. To realize this environment, the capabilities to simplify the portions of an assembly and to reset to the original resolution should be added to the current CAD systems. Thus operators realizing multi-resolution on B-rep are proposed in this paper. They are: wrap-around, smooth-out, and thinning operator. Through appropriately applying these operators sequentially, an assembly model of any desired resolution can be easily generated. Of course, the assembly can go back to the finer resolution. In this paper, the data structures and the processes to realize these operators are described and a prototype modeling system with these operators is also demonstrated.

Modelling of a Biomolecular Processing for the Production and Secretion of Monoclounal Antibody (단일콜론항체 생산 및 분비에 대한 생물분자공정의 모델링)

  • 박재성;박선호
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.369-377
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    • 1998
  • To analyze the unique aspects of biomolecular processing for monoclonal antibody (MAb) production and secretion, the simple working model based on 3-compartment (endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and extracellular medium) was developed. Based on in vitro MAb assembly experimental results, the kinetic model for MAb assembly in the endoplasmic reticulumn was proposed. The dynamics of MAb assembly and secretion was simulated using methematica program. According to the simulation results, the proposed 3-compartment model provides an efficient means to predict the specific MAb productivity as well as intracompartmental concentrations of MAb in endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and extracellular compartment model. In vivo profiles of MAb intermediates gave good agreements with the simulation profiles predicted by the intracellular compartment model. Furthermore, results of such analysis can help in directing the control strategy for optimum biomolecular processing in a mammalian cell culture system.

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Development of Simulation Model to Assembly Tolerance Design (조립 공차 설계를 위한 시뮬레이션 모델 개발)

  • 장현수
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.221-230
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    • 2001
  • The assembly tolerance design methods have applied linear or nonlinear programming methods and used simulation method and search algorithms to optimize the tolerance allocation of each part in an assembly. However, those methods are only considered to the relationship between tolerance and manufacturing cost, which do not consider a quality loss cost for each part tolerance. In this paper, the integrated simulation model used genetic algorithm and the Monte-Carlo simulation method was developed for the allocation of the optimal tolerance considering the manufacturing cost and quality loss cost.

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A Simulation Study for Analyzing Digital Doorlock Mixed Assembly Process (디지털 도어록 혼류공정 최적화 설계를 위한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Yoon, Cheol-Ho;Ryu, Ki-Hoon;Lee, In-Cheol;Byun, Eui-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.7
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    • pp.1439-1445
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    • 2009
  • This paper introduces a simulation model regarding the process analysis of a digital doorlock mixed assembly process. The objective of the simulation model is to evaluate the performance of various design aspects of process alternatives. To develop the simulation model, a time study is performed for each process. Next, by using ARENA, a simulation model is conducted based on the process analysis and the line balancing methodology. We found out several problems for mixed assembly process, and then suggest several alternatives to improve the system.

Active assembly Method Using a Two-Arm Robot System in Highly Uncertain Environment (불확실한 환경에서 두 팔 로봇을 이용한 능동적 조립 방법)

  • 정성엽;강경대;이두용
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.73-73
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    • 2000
  • Assembly is usually performed by one robot and fixtures. This type of assembly system has Low flexibility in terms of variety of parts and part-presentation that the system can handle. This paper addresses assembly without fixtures using two-manipulator robot. An active method using force feedback is proposed for the peg-in-hole assembly in highly uncertain environment. Assembly states are described by extended contact relations. Qualitative templates for events are easily derived from the token vector of the Petrinet model. The states are recognized through identification of the events using two 6-d.o.f force/moment sensors. The proposed method is verified and evaluated through experiments with round peg- in-hole assembly.

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Geometric Kernel Design of the Web-Viewer for the PDM Based Assembly DMU (PDM기반 조립체 DMU를 위한 웹뷰어 형상커널의 설계)

  • Song, In-Ho;Chung, Sung-Chong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.2 s.257
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 2007
  • Demand for the use of 3D CAD DMU systems over the Internet environment has been increased. However, transmission of commercial 3D kernels has delayed the communication effectiveness due to the kernel size. Light weight CAD geometric kernel design methodology is required for rapid transmission in the distributed environment. In this paper, an assembly data structure suitable for the top-down and bottom-up assembly models has been constructed. Part features are stored without a hierarchy so that they are created and saved in no particular order. In particular, this paper proposes a new assembly representation model, called multi-level assembly representation (MAR), for the PDM based assembly DMU system. Since the geometric kernel retains assembly hierarchy and topological information, it is applied to the web-viewer for the PDM based DMU system. Effectiveness of the proposed geometric kernel is confirmed through various case studies.

Simplification of a Feature-based 3D CAD Assembly Model Considering the Allowable Highest and Lowest Limits of the LOD (허용 가능한 LOD의 상하한을 고려한 특징형상 3D CAD 조립체 모델의 단순화)

  • Yu, Eun-seop;Lee, Hyunoh;Kwon, Soonjo;Lee, Jeong-youl;Mun, Duhwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.22-34
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    • 2020
  • Three-dimensional (3D) computer-aided design (CAD) models require different levels of detail (LODs) depending on their purpose. Therefore, it is beneficial to automatically simplify 3D CAD assembly models to meet the desired LOD. Feature-based 3D CAD assembly models typically have the lowest and highest feasible limits of LOD during simplification. In order to help users obtain a feasible simplification result, we propose a method to simplify feature-based 3D CAD assembly models by determining the lowest and highest limits of LOD. The proposed method is verified through experiments using a simplification prototype implemented as a plug-in type module on Siemens NX.

A Study for Exhibition and Education Programs of the National Assembly Library: Focusing on Larchiveum Model (국회도서관 전시·교육프로그램 운영방안에 관한 연구 - 라키비움 운영모델을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, OkNam;Park, HeeJin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.51 no.1
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    • pp.201-226
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    • 2017
  • The National Assembly Library and its institutions need an integrated exhibition and education programs in order to provide all types of information resources which they produce, manage and preserve as part of history and evidence of democracy. This study aims to present the exhibition and education programs for National Assembly Library based on Larchiveum model. an integrated concept of library, archive, and museum. This study analyzed exhibits and education programs of various national libraries, archives, and related institutions and suggested exhibition and education programs for National Assembly Library based on Larchiveum model.

Experimental Modal Analysis for Understanding Dynamic Characteristics of BUS FULL BIW Assembly (버스차체 동특성 파악을 위한 실험 모드해석)

  • Lee, Joon-Ho;Kim, Gyeong-Ho;Park, Mi-You;Kim, Kyoung-Won;Song, Kyoung-Ho;Park, Youn-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.68-73
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    • 2002
  • It is necessary first to understand dynamic characteristics of bus full BIW assembly for fatigue endurance analysis. FE model has been used usually for analyzing the dynamic behavior of structures. A lot of experience and effort, however, is necessary to make the credible FE model. Experimental modal analysis of structures has been performed to verify the credibility of initial FE model and to update the model. In this work, experimental modal analysis was performed to understand dynamic characteristics of bus full BIW assembly in free-free boundary condition and the result was used to verify the initial FE model. In addition, some practical techniques, which were used in this experiment, were mentioned.

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