• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2018

This article aims to discuss the transition of the Kazakh writing system from Cyrillic to Latin. First, the study investigates the relationship between the Kazakh Cyrillic alphabet and phonology, in order to linguistically evaluate the efficiency of the writing system. Second, the process of determining the Kazakh Latin alphabet is discussed in terms of the Kazakh phonological system. Third, the factors that determined the Latin alphabet of Kazakh language are analyzed. In Kazakh, the phonemic system is subject to controversy among linguists, but it can be said that the phonological system basically follows the one-to-one correspondence to the Russian and Kazakh phonemes. As for the depth of orthographies, Kazakh Cyrillic writing system is not based on the shallow orthographies, so it incorporates morphophonemic information to make skilled readers understand easier. The political and social aspects are considered as a cause of the alphabet change. Although there are studies suggesting the conversion of the writing system is caused by the extrinsic factors rather than the intrinsic factors, the five criteria of Smalley (1964), which compromise the intrinsic and extrinsic factors, are also persuasive. The five factors are 1) Maximum motivation for the learner, 2) Maximum representation of speech, 3) Maximum ease of learning, 4) Maximum transfer, 5) Maximum ease of reproduction.

• 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.501-511
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• 2020

이 연구는 대학생들의 글쓰기에 대한 인식을 분석하고 글쓰기 교육의 개선 방안을 찾고자 J대학 학생들을 대상으로 글쓰기 학습 내용, 글쓰기 자기 능력 평가, 글쓰기 능력에 대한 인식, 글쓰기 교육 방향에 대한 인식 등을 설문하여 조사·분석하였다. 이를 통해 글쓰기 교육의 운영 개선 방안에 대해 논의하였다. 대학생들의 인식을 조사·분석한 결과 대학생들은 글쓰기 능력을 중요하게 인식하고 있으며, 이론 수업보다는 실제 글을 써보고 피드백을 받는 실제적인 글쓰기 수업을 원하였다. 또한 글의 내용을 구성하고 전개해가는 부분에 대한 능력을 키우고 싶은 것으로 나타났다. 글쓰기 교육이 대학생들에게 실질적인 역량이 될 수 있도록 하기 위해서는 이론 강의도 중요하지만 실질적으로 글을 써볼 수 있는 충분한 시간과 기회를 부여해야 하며, 전공 맞춤형 실무글쓰기의 개발이 필요하다. 또한 다양한 수업 방식을 통해 학생들이 참여할 수 있는 글쓰기 수업이 되도록 해야하며, 대학 졸업 인증 요건 등의 방법을 통해 졸업 후 사회에 진출해서도 글쓰기 능력이 실무역량으로 이어질 수 있도록 해야 한다. 이 연구는 글쓰기와 관련한 대학생들의 인식을 통해 대학 글쓰기 교육의 방향을 모색해 볼 수 있다는데 의의가 있다고 하겠다.

• 비교문화연구
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• 제38권
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• pp.7-28
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• 2015

This article considers Chunhyanjeon written in Japanese by Jang Hyukju in 1938. His Chunhyangjeon was presented from among the collusion and crack of 'things Japanese' and 'things Chosun' discussed in Japanese literary world in the 1930's. This article analyzed the writing method and the meaning of the text. Jang Hyukju(張赫宙, 1905~1997) became known to Japanese literary world by the second grade nomination of the prize contest of the magazine Kaizo in 1932. Since then, he worked actively in the Japanese literary world by writing novels in Japanese and introducing the literature of Chosun. Thanks to his activity, the literature of Chosun drew attraction from the Japanese, which can be called 'boom'. Jang Hyukju was in the middle of this boom. So, his text presented the collusion and crack of empire and colony. We can make sure this issue from his play Chunhyangjeon. When he presented Chunhyangjeon, Jang Hyukju mentioned his purpose of writing. He intended to write modern play in new literary style. Chunhyangjeon was surely the material of things traditional Chosun, which was corresponded to the demand of Japanese literary world. Through the story of Chunhyangjeon, however, he formed the modern text style. He wrote in standard Japanese language, and described things from the perspective style which is often used in modern novel. And he renewed the character characteristically and arranged the structure of the play. His writing style showed clear distinction in the comparison to Chunhyangjeon written by You Chijin which was presented in Korean language 2 years earlier than Jang Hyukuju's. The text Chunhyangjeon written in Japanese by Jang Hyukju reflected specificity as a district of Japan. But on the other hand, a new literary method of modern realism was tried. Chunhyangjeon written by Jang Hyukju shows the cross penetration of empire and colony. And in his Japanese-language literature, the literature of Chosun is coexisting and playing variation.

• Restorative Dentistry and Endodontics
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.20.1-20.14
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• 2022

Objectives: The study investigated the difficulties experienced by endodontics researchers around the world in conducting studies and writing papers. Materials and Methods: A survey consisting of 18 questions on the difficulties experienced by endodontics researchers in performing studies and writing papers was e-mailed to academics in the field of endodontics working at 202 universities. The independent risk factors were analyzed using binary logistic regression at a significance level of 0.05. Results: A total of 581 individuals (10.7%) agreed to participate in the study. Almost half the participants (48.2%) reported that they had received some type of training in conducting studies and writing papers. In response to the question, "Do you get help from a statistician to perform the statistical analyses of your studies?," 77.1% answered "yes." Around 40% of the participants stated that the need to obtain ethical approval negatively affected their desire to conduct studies. The participants' regions had no effect on the reported difficulties associated with writing papers in English or conducting statistical analyses (p > 0.05). Most participants (81.8%) reported difficulties in writing the Discussion section, regardless of their region, academic degrees, or years of experience. Conclusions: The participants stated they experienced difficulties in many areas, such as conducting statistical analyses, finding new ideas, and writing in English. Engaging in a detailed examination of ethics committee rules, expanding biostatistics education, increasing the number of institutions providing research funding, and increasing the number of endodontics journals can increase the enthusiasm of endodontics researchers to publish papers.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.333-336
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• 2020

AI-powered robot news is drawing attention as artificial intelligence technology is fully spread in the news distribution field. Robot news still has many technical and ethical problems, but academic research on this is insufficient. This study analyzes the issue of robot writing in artificial intelligent based robot journalism industry using SWOT analysis. As a result, the advantages of big data processes, accurate information gathering, high efficiency and disadvantages such as lack of independent arguments and lack of evidence and opportunities for technical development, government support, academic development, and industrial applications, and threats such as uncritical acceptance and lack of talent have been found. This study suggests three future-oriented directions, such as human-machine collaboration, intelligent news, and chat-bot, through previous studies on the development direction of robot journalism-based article writing.

• 수완나부미
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.109-131
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• 2022

This paper compares the French Gustave Flaubert (1821-1880) and the Vietnamese Vũ Trọng Phụng (1912-1939), and explores transformations of their aesthetic experiences that led to the autonomization of French literary field in the nineteenth century and Vietnamese in the early twentieth century. Inspired from the term "archive" coined by Michel Foucault, this article argues that Flaubert, in abandoning the bourgeois tastes, contested realism and built his own writing ideology and style, which is called subjective realism. On the other hand, it also argues that Vũ Trọng Phụng, through the popular report genre, he gained success and evolved his own novel writing style, aptly called the realism of speech. It is ostensible that the transformation in the two authors' writing style and aesthetic experience was derived from the way they distanced themselves from their contemporaries' common tastes while making use of free indirect speeches, all with the aim of granting readers the autonomy of reading.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.341-350
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• 2018

이 연구의 목적은 초등 예비교사를 대상으로 과학적 사고력과 과학적 감성을 계발하기 위한 과학 에세이 쓰기 활동을 개발하여 그 효과를 분석하는데 있었다. 연구를 위해 우리나라 G지역의 교사 양성 기관에 다니고 있는 1학년 학생 60명이 선택되었다. 60명의 초등 예비교사는 모두 '과학 탐구'와 관련된 교양 강의를 선택한 학생들이었다. 연구결과, 과학적 사고력과 관련된 글에서는 과학적인 방법인 '귀납'의 방법을 사용하는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 과학적 감성과 관련된 글에서는 이야기의 배경, 매개체, 목적과 관련된 서술이 포함되어 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 더불어 초등 예비교사들은 글쓰기가 거듭되면서 글쓰기 능력이 향상되었으며, '과학'에 대한 이미지도 많은 부분에서 긍정적으로 변화함을 확인할 수 있었다. 아울러 이번 연구는 과학 글쓰기 능력 향상을 위해서 다양하고 흥미로운 과학 탐구 활동이 필요함을 시사해 준다.

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.206-215
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• 2022

For a long time, traditional culture has been regarded as one of the sources of the inspiration, method and language of Chinese writing. In this article, we studied the medium- and long-term impact of a traditional Chinese culture seminar attended by college students on the output of creative writing. The seminar included traditional Chinese philosophy, history, literature, art, etc. It spanned three years (22 months) and held lectures lasting for approximately two hours once a week. The subjects of the prospective cohort study included 130 first-year college students who participated in the seminar and 130 controls. From September 2016 to June 2018, 72 lectures were held. We measured the creative writing output from the first lecture (September 2016) to December 2021 (64 months in total), including novels, essays, poems, and plays. Two indicators, the total number of words (TNW) and the quality of yield (QY), were evaluated by a 15-member panel. Although the TNW and QY of the participants and their controls were similar before the seminar, we found that the participants have higher TNW and QY than the controls after participating in the seminar. The difference in TNW became significant after month 51 (p<0.05), and the difference in QY became significant after month 46 (p<0.05). After these dates, the differences stabilized. In addition, text analysis indicates that by month 64, traditional cultural elements in the works of the participating group had a higher frequency (p<0.001). The research shows that the traditional culture seminar not only enhanced the yield of college students' creative writing but also improved the quality of their work. The traditional cultural elements enriched the works of the seminar participants.

• 대한지역사회작업치료학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.45-54
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• 2018

목적 : 모바일 언어를 주 의사소통으로 사용하는 작업치료 전공 대학생들에게 글쓰기 프로그램을 적용하여 그 영향을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 본 연구는 대학교 신입생 7명에게 주 1회, 2시간씩 총 10회기 동안 글쓰기 프로그램을 진행하고 추천된 도서를 읽은 후 독후감으로 총 2회 원고지 작성을 하게 한 후 첨삭 지도를 실시하였다. 글쓰기 프로그램을 통한 글쓰기 전략에 대한 변화는 자가 설문지를 사용하였고 원고지 작성에 대한 변화는 첨삭 지도 횟수를 확인하였다. 결과 : 자가 설문 결과 참여자들은 글쓰기 프로그램 참여 후 글의 논리적인 면이나 글의 일관성을 생각하게 되었고 글을 쓴 후 문법적인 면을 검토하고 문장을 수정하게 되었다는 내용의 문항에서 통계적으로 유의한 변화를 보였다. 첨삭 지도 횟수도 1차 첨삭 지도 횟수보다 2차 첨삭 지도 횟수가 평균 7회 이상 줄어들었다. 결론 : 작업치료사에게 중요한 직무 중 하나인 문서 작성을 위해 보다 논리적이고 문법적인 면에서 오류가 없는 글을 작성하기 위한 체계적인 교육이 필요할 것이다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2012

The purposes of this article are to analyze the conditions of using instructional strategies and using gender sensitive instructional strategies at engineering classes of K University. Qualitative analysis methods were adapted. To achieve the purposes, 35 hours of engineering classes from 11 professors from 9th to 20th of November 2009 were videotaped and analyzed. The research findings were discussed by the checklists for general and gender sensitive the instructional strategies which were recommended for the managing the better classes. Students are influenced by professors not only knowledge and skills but also values and attitudes. Professors who take gender sensitive instructional strategies are expected to give good influence the women students.