• 동아시아식생활학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.778-788
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• 2013

The objective of this study was to investigate the effects and availability of arrowroot powder in making white bread. The characteristics of pasting, farinogram and alveogram of the dough containing arrowroot powder were analyzed. Further, the physicochemical properties of white bread were analyzed by different mixing ratios (0, 3, 5 and 7%) of arrowroot powder during storage periods. When 7% of arrowroot powder was added, the initial pasting temperature of the dough by using a RVA (rapid visco analyzer) was significantly increased. Peak viscosity, holding strength, break down, final viscosity and set back were decreased by increasing added arrowroot powder. With the increasing amounts of arrowroot powder, the values of farinogram and alveogram parameter for the dough showed a tendency to decrement. The texture profile analysis of the white bread revealed that hardness, springiness, cohesiveness and gumminess were increased by adding arrowroot powder and further, the storage time was longer. By increasing the amount of added arrowroot powder, the L value of the white bread was decreased, whereas the a, b value were increased. In the sensory evaluation, the white bread of the control and that of the added 3% arrowroot powder showed the highest preference in total score.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.197-207
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 갈근가루 첨가에 따른 다식의 품질 및 관능적 특성을 살펴보았다. 갈근가루 첨가량에 따른 다식의 수분함량은 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 갈근가루 첨가시 pH는 유의적으로 감소하였다. 대조군의 명도(L 값)와 황색도(b 값)는 갈근가루 첨가 다식보다 높았다. 반면 대조군의 적색도(a 값)는 갈근가루 첨가군에 비해 낮았다. 기계적 특성에서, 대조군의 경도는 갈근가루 첨가군보다 유의적으로 높았다. 부착성과 응집성, 검성 그리고 씹힘성에서는 유의적인 차이가 보이지 않았다. 갈근가루 첨가군의 색, 향 그리고 쓴맛의 강도는 대조군에 비해 유의적으로 높았다. 갈근가루 첨가군의 맛과 전체적 기호도는 대조군보다 유의적으로 증가하였다. 이상의 결과를 토대로 다식에 갈근가루를 6% 정도 첨가하는 것이 바람직할 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.1-5
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• 1997

칡뿌리를 이용하여 가공식품의 개발에 필요한 과학적 자료를 얻기 위하여 시료를 시기별(7월, 11월, 2월), 형태별로 나누어 재료의 화학적 성질을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 채취시기에 의한 일반성분의 조성은 비슷하였으며 수분의 함량은 $60\sim70%$의 범위로 암칡에 많이 함유되었다. 유리당의 조성은 설탕이 주요 유리당이었으며 그 외에 과당, 포도당, ribose로 함유되어 있고 시기별로는 11월과 2월 칡시료에 많고 암칡에 더 많이 함유되었다. 총아미노산의 조성은 proline, aspartic acid, glutamic acid가 높게 나타났다. cysteine과 methionine이 미량 함유되었다. 유황을 함유한 아미노산이 제한 아미노산이었다. 유리아미노산은 2월 암칡을 제외하면 모든 재료에서 약 50mg%이상 함유되었으며 histidine, alanine, serine, glutamic acid가 소량이었고 다른 유리아미노산들은 함유되지 않은 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.151-158
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• 2008

This study examines the cooking quality, rheology, and sensory characteristics of ramyon noodles made from Korean wheat and arrowroot starch. The control was made from Australian standard wheat(ASW) and the sample was made from Korean wheat. The ratios of arrowwood starch in the sample group were 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, and 30% respectively, and the result was as follows: the yield of the arrowwood starch was 18.8% and moisture level was 14.2%. The lightness(L), redness(a), and yellowness(b) of ASW were 92.07, 1.44, 10.22 respectively, whereas those of Korean wheat were 92.05, 1.55, 11.01, which means the two kinds of wheat showed very little difference in lightness, but Korean wheat had higher degrees of a and b than ASW. The color value of arrowroot starch is L 72.65, a 3.44, b 12.92, so it has a lower degree of lightness and higher degrees of a and b than two kinds of wheat. Dried ramyon displayed a lower degree of lightness and higher degrees of a and b than cooked ramyon, but the first decreased and a increased as we increased the ratio of arrowroot starch in it. The weight of dried ramyon did not show a significant difference among the groups. On the other hand, the weight, volume, water absorption, and the turbidity of cooked ramyon increased as we increased the amount of arrowroot starch in it. The maximum weight, solidity, and elasticity of the control group were greater than those of ramyon made from Korean wheat, but its brittleness was lower. The two groups showed the same degrees of hardness, adhesiveness, and cohesiveness. The maximum weight, solidity, and adhesiveness of the control group increased as we increased the amount of arrowroot starch in it, and the hardness and brittleness were great when the ratio of arrowroot starch was 20%; elasticity was greatest when the ratio of arrowroot starch was 15, 20, and 25%; its adhesiveness and cohesiveness did not depend on the amount of arrowroot starch in it. In the sensory characteristics evaluation, the items that showed significant differences include: appearance (p<0.01), color(p<0.01), smell(p<0.001), transparency(p<0.05), and overall acceptability(p<0.05). The ramyon earned the highest score in appearance when the ratios of arrowroot starch were 5%, 15%, and 20%. As for color and smell, it earned the highest score when it contained 20 and 25% of arrowroot starch. The transparency decreased as we increased the amount of arrowroot starch, and overall acceptability was highest when the ratio of arrowroot starch was 15%. There was a significant difference in overall acceptability between the control and the sample group. As for the loosing speed and chewiness, there was no significant difference between the two groups. When we look at the result of various tests to evaluate the cooking quality, rheology, and sensory characteristics of ramyon noodles, ramyons that contained 15 to 25% of arrowroot starch earned the high scores, and of these the one with 20% of arrowroot starch earned the highest score on all accounts.

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.509-515
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• 2023

This study examind the product quality characteristics and industrial application of arrowroot powder added Yanggaeng before its industrial application. Several preliminary experiments were conducted by applying manufacturing conditions and varying the amount of arrowroot powder(1%, 2%, 3%, 4%) added to produce Yanggaeng recipes that can be sold commercially. The moisture content of the produce Yanggaeng was low due to the manufacturing standards, but it showed a significant increase with an increase in the ratio, which was similar to the results of other studies on Yanggaeng. The solubility, particale size distribution, and pH also showed a significant increasing trend. The hardness of arrowroot powder added Yanggaeng decreased with an increase in the amount of arrowroot powder, while springiness, gumminess, and chewiness increased with the addition of arrowroot powder. In terms of color, arrowroot powder showed a dark color, which was well suited to white bean paste and could also be used with black bean paste without any problem. These results were due to the manufacturing ratio being adjusted to meet commercial sales standards, resulting in a lower amount of water being used, and the characteristics of arrowroot powder being applied as they were.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.652-658
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• 1999

새로운 식량자원 및 자연식품개발을 위해 칡 전분을 이용하여 칡묵 형성과 기계적 특성 및 관능평가를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 칡 전분의(7% 고형물) amylograph에 의한 칡 전분의 호화개시온도는 $67.5^{\circ}C$, $95^{\circ}C$에서의 최고점도는 375B.U로 나타났으며, $95^{\circ}C$에서 15분간 유지하는 동안 점도는 다소 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 또한 $50^{\circ}C$로 냉각시켰을 때, 다시 점도가 상승하였다(530 B.U.). 2. 칡 전분의 호화 enthalpy는 15.603 J/g로 나타났다. 3. 색도에서는 칡 전분으로 제조된 칡묵은 b값, 칡즙 첨가 묵은 L값이 시료간에 유의적인 차이가 나타났다(p<0.05). 4. 칡묵의 식별검사에서는 외관, 질감과 맛에 대하여 선호도를 조사한 결과, 색은 $S_3$를 투명도, 부서지기 쉬움성, 결의 미세 정도와 광택은 $S_1$을 선호하였고, 경도, 부착성, 떫은 맛은 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 5. 칡즙 첨가가 많을수록 식별검사에서는 경도가 유의적인 차이를 나타내지 않고 오히려 칡즙 첨가에 의한 부드러운 경향을 나타내었으며, 기계적인 특성에서는 경도가 유의적으로 높게 나타났다(p<0.05). 6. 칡묵의 기호검사결과 칡 전분농도는 12%로 제조된 칡묵이 묵 제조 함량으로 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났으며, 칡즙 첨가 칡묵의 기호검사에서 칡즙 3%($S_5$) 첨가한 칡즙 첨가묵을 가장 선호하는 것으로 나타났으므로 이상의 결과에 의하면 칡 천분을 이용한 칡묵의 이용 가능성이 높게 시사되었다.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.372-380
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• 2002

The objective of this study was to invesitigate the sensory and quality characteristics of Chicksulgi containing different ratios of ingredients such as arrowroot starch (10%, 20%, and 30%), sugar, honey, oligo-saccharide and water, by sensory evaluation and mechanical examination. The results of sensory evaluation showed that Chicksulgi containing 10% arrowroot starch had higher scores in overall acceptability, color and flavor preference. In the textural analysis of Chicksulgi, the springiness, cohesiveness, adhesiveness were the highest in the samples with 10% arrowroot starch, and the chewiness, gumminess, and hardness were the highest in the 30%-added samples. The hunter's color L value of Chicksulgi was decreased by the increase of arrowroot starch. The more arrowroot starch was added, the redness of Chicksulgi were increased, and yellowness of Chicksulgi were decreased. The moisture content of Chicksulgi was higher in the samples with 10% arrowroot starch than those with 30%.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.523-532
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• 2001

The Purpose of this study was to investigate the sensory and mechanical characteristics of Chicksulgi by adding arrowroot flour In the sensory evaluation of Chicksulgi, the acceptance for the color, flavor and overall quality was the best when 5% arrowroot flour was added. As a result of textural analysis, the springness, chewiness, gumminess, and hardness of Chicksulgi were decreased with the increase of added arrowroot flour. The more arrowroot flour was added, the redness and yellowness of Chicksulgi were increased. The moisture content of 5% arrowroot flour-added Chicksulgi was higher than that of 15% arrowroot flour.

• 한국식품조리과학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.681-688
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• 2000

칡 전분을 이용한 국수제조의 최적조건을 검토하기 위하여 밀가루에 칡 전분의 첨가량을 달리한 제면 특성에 대하여 기계적 검사와 관능검사를 실시한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 밀가루와 칡 전분의 수분결합능력과 용해도 및 팽윤력을 측정한 결과 칡 전분이 밀가루에 비해 수분결합능력이 높게 나타났으며, 용해도 및 팽윤력은 칡 전분이 온도의상승에 따른 변화가 크게 나타났다. 2. 호화개시온도는 칡 전분의 첨가로 인한 영향이 없었으나, 최고점도와 95$^{\circ}C$에서의 점도, 95$^{\circ}C$에서 15분방치 후의 점도는 표준면(S$_{0}$)보다 칡 전분이 많이 첨가 될수록 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 칡 전분을 첨가한 면의 중량과 부피는 칡 전분이 많이 함유한 것일수록 증가하였지만, 삶은 국물 탁도는 감소되는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 기계적 측정에서는 칡 전분 20% 첨가하여 조제한 면(S$_{2}$)는 표준면(S$_{2}$)보다 hardness, cohesiveness, springiness등이 높게 나타났으나, adhesivenes의 경우는 오히려 감소하는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 칡 전분을 첨가한 국수의 색도를 측정한 결과, 건조된 면에 비해 조리면의 L값과 b값은 낮게 나타났으며, a값과 $\Delta$E값은 높게 나타났다. 그리고 건조면과 조리면 모두 칡 전분을 많이 함유할수록 칡 전분의 갈색으로 인하여 L값과 b값은 감소하는 반면 a값과 $\Delta$E값은 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 6. 칡 전분의 첨가량에 따른 국수의 관능검사에서 칡 전분 10% 첨가하여 조제한 면(S$_{1}$)이 기호도가 가장 우수하였으며, 칡 전분 20% 첨가하여 조제한 면(S$_{2}$)도 칡 전분 10% 첨가하여 조제한 면(S$_{1}$)과 비슷한 점수를 얻어 양호한 결과로 나타났으나, 칡 전분 30% 첨가하여 조제한 면(S$_{3}$)및 칡 전분 40% 첨가하여 조제한 면(S$_{4}$)의 경우 낮은 점수를 나타내었다. 이상의 결과에 의하면 칡 국수 조제 시, 칡 전분 10% 첨가군(S$_{1}$)이 가장 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국염색가공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.353-360
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• 2000

In this article, arrowroot is extracted in distilled water, and its dyeing properties on wool, nylon, and silk were investigated. Also the effect of mordanting (Al, Cu, Sn, Fe and Cr compounds) on the wash fastness are measured. The wavelength of maximum absorption of the arrowroot extract appears at 250 and 300nm below pH 7, but they shifted to longer wavelength at higher pH values. It appears that the optimum condition of the dyeing of wool, nylon, and silk fabric with arrowroot extract is $60^\circ{C}$, 60 min, and pH 4.0. Mordant treatments are effective in improving wash fastness of polyamide fabrics.