• 제목/요약/키워드: Architectural Environments

검색결과 274건 처리시간 0.022초

DEVELOPMENT OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN QUALITY CONTROL REQUIREMENTS BASED ON OPEN BIM

  • Inhan Kim;Jungsik Choi;Junho Choi
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.426-432
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    • 2013
  • The construction industry consists of various and massive architectural information as an architectural process includes a variety of design stages with cooperation of many disciplines. Particularly, architectural information is generated and managed through the life cycle of a building, from conceptual design stage to the construction and maintenance. A Building Information Model (BIM) serves as a shared knowledge resource for information about a facility forming a reliable basis for decisions during its life-cycle from inception onward. BIM technology accomplished quantitative development being utilized in various disciplines. However, it is necessary to develop environment and requirement for qualitative improvement of BIM based project. Particularly, requirement is very important for architectural design evaluations. The purpose of this study is to develop and apply of quality control requirement for improving the quality of architectural design in open BIM environments. To achieve this purpose, the authors have investigated case study for open BIM data quality control (software, guideline and application case) and classified quality control targets according to physical/logical quality and data quality. In addition, the authors have defined open BIM based quality control process and developed quality control requirements. Finally, the authors have developed rule based quality check system using requirements for efficient quality control based on open BIM.

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근린 놀이환경 적합도 및 요인 평가에 관한 연구 - 서울의 초등학생 부모 대상 설문조사결과를 중심으로 - (Assessment of the Suitability and the Factors of Play Environments in Residential Neighborhood - Based on a Citywide Survey of Elementary School Parents in Seoul -)

  • 박진희;김준형;박현진;박소현
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권3호
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the environmental factors relating to children's outdoor play and to assess how the residential neighborhood is suitable for play in the perception of parents. Based on a citywide survey of 500 parents of elementary school students in grades 1-4 in Seoul, this empirical study shows that children's outdoor play environments in residential neighborhoods of Seoul have been observed to be overall unsuitable for play activity. Three physical environmental factors (spatial availability, neighborhood attractiveness, and street difficulties) and three social environmental factors (fear of crime, social interactions, and psychological comfort) are related to children's play activity. Five factors, with the exception of the psychological comfort factor, impact the suitability of children's outdoor play environment. Specifically, it is the physical environment, rather than the social environment, that was deemed unsuitable in spite of its impacts. These findings help us understand the current conditions of neighborhood play environments associated with children's play activity. It is necessary to improve parents' perceptions of the play environment and children's play activities by improving the physical environment.

건축 환경의 투명성 효과와 경량적 표현 (Transparency Effects and Visual Lightness of Architectural Space Environment)

  • 김선영
    • 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.46-55
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    • 2004
  • While transparency in general refers to the structure that is optically luminant or pleasant in its lightness, it is often synonymous with the concept of "modernistic." The advancement in construction and design technologies and the development of new materials with versatility adds even further diversity to transparency in architectural expression. The purpose of this study is to analyze various conceptions about transparency effects by comparing diverse expressions of visual lightness effects in space design. For this, I categorize and exemplify visual lightness effects of space applied to transparent materials. I argue that by utilizing transparent materials, the perception of space as well as boundaries between exterior and interior can be profoundly transformed. Space that overlaps through transparent boundaries creates atmosphere which deepens the architectural space environments.ironments.

삼척시 경관인증 기준에 따른 농촌경관주택의 건축적 특징 (A Study on the Architectural Features of Rural Landscape Houses to be based on the Authentication System for Landscape Housing Selection of Samcheok City)

  • 최장순;김진원
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2014
  • To make the beautiful rural landscapes, the Samcheok city of provincial governments is implementing the authentication system about rural landscape housing as one of various landscape policies. This authentication system about the landscape housing is to select the better rural landscape houses to harmonize with surrounding ground plots, ground shapes, villages, mountains and natural environments of landscape houses submitted by house owner every year. This research aims to analyze the architectural features of the authenticated rural landscape houses and to propose the improvement directions by analyzing architectural features about the rural landscape houses selected by the municipal architecture committee of Samcheok city.

농촌지역 대학생 전용 다가구 주택의 공간 특성에 관한 연구 -강원도 고성군 봉포리, 천진리를 중심으로- (A Study on the Characteristics of the Housing Floor Plan for the University students in Rural Area. -Base on Bong-po Ri, Cheon-jin Ri-)

  • 김정범
    • 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to provide a practical guide for optimum residential and useful architectural condition in a regional area. The data has been collected through survey from exist Housing of a Go-sung Gun Toa-Sung Mun area. Those 21 Housing samples are collected, and are analyzed by standard Architectural codes, country Architectural codes and regulations This study has been processed in analysis of the unit planning and codes condition of each housings, and situation analysis through the practical investing. As a results of this study, the Housing floor plan in rural area should reflect user's needs and functional unit plan. Especially, the unit planning have a good residental environments. An instance, laundry and balcony space. These result will become basic data for the future architectural design in the Housing floor plan in rural area.

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건축·인테리어 디자인과정의 커뮤니케이션을 위한 온라인 다중 사용자 가상환경 활용 사례 연구 (The Applications of Online, Multi-User Virtual Environments for Architectural & Interior Design Communication)

  • 홍승완;유창균
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2014
  • Architectural & Interior design communication is a process of exchanging information between architects and other professionals, clients, and prospectus users, and a design medium is a means of communication. Using non-immersive, conventional media, it is challenging for architects communicate physical details and users' activities in not yet built three-dimensional buildings to others. Recent advances online, Multi-User Virtual Environments (MUVEs) allow architects and other professionals to experience a virtually constructed building together using anthropomorphic avatars. In addition, MUVEs also enable them to be aware of the presence and activity of each other. Previous studies suggest that the aforementioned characteristics of MUVEs may facilitate communication between architects and others. But these are focused on communication in controlled experimental conditions. This paper discusses the ways in which MUVEs are applied for authentic and long-term collaboration, design studio, and cultural heritage reconstruction projects, produced by digital design group at the UC Berkeley and the Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, and analyzes the influences of MUVEs on those projects. MUVEs helped more precise communication between architects, electronic engineers, and medical staffs, who are collaborating for developing pioneering technology for hospitals. In design studios, MUVEs allowed students to experience other students' design outputs, and thus helped them share ideas mutually. In addition, in cultural heritage reconstruction projects, MUVEs were used for communicating with historians and residents in order to collect evidence. Based on this study, we propose that MUVEs have strong potential for enhancing the communication between architects and other professionals.

웨어러블 센싱 기반 고령자를 위한 보행 편의성 평가 (Walkability Evaluation for Elderly People using Wearable Sensing)

  • 양강혁;황성주;김현수
    • 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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    • 제35권7호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2019
  • The active living of the elderly leads to improve their lives and enhance social networks. In the view of the active living, the walkability is an essential factor for the elderly's daily life. To support the active living, making age-friendly environment is important. Considering that the elderly mainly carry out activities through walking, making the age-friendly walking environment is a preliminary action. The existing studies applied various methods such as surveys by experts. In spite of the benefits in theirs, there is still a limitation that current walkability measurement methods did not incorporate the actual elderly's walking activity. Thus, the purposes of this study is to measure the elderly's walking quantitatively using a wearable sensor, and to investigate the feasibility of comparing several walking environments based on the data collected from the actual elderly's walking. To do this, experiment was conducted in four types environments with 22 senior subjects. The walkability was measured by walking stability represented quantitatively as Maximum Lyapunov Exponent (MaxLE). Through the experiment results, it was confirmed that the stability of the elderly walking was different according to the walking environment, which also meant that bodily responses (walking stability) is highly related to walkability. The results will provide an opportunity for the continuous diagnosis of walking environments, thereby enhancing the active living of the elderly.

미국 외래환자 진료시설의 이론적 고찰 (A Theoretical Approach of Ambulatory Care Facilities in the U.S.A.)

  • 박재승
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this study is to define the problems associated with ambulatory care facilities, to classify the types of ambulatory care facilities, to examine significant architectural case studies, and to point the way toward enhanced architectural solutions for healthier ambulatory health care service environments for the patients. The case study will provide a brief introduction to the selected cases and examine planning concepts and design factors.

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Ubiquitous Architectural Framework for UbiSAS using Context Adaptive Rule Inference Engine

  • Yoo, Yoon-Sik;Huh, Jae-Doo
    • 한국정보기술응용학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보기술응용학회 2005년도 6th 2005 International Conference on Computers, Communications and System
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2005
  • Recent ubiquitous computing environments increasingly impact on our lives using the current technologies of sensor network and ubiquitous services. In this paper, we propose ubiquitous architectural framework for ubiquitous sleep aid service(UbiSAS) in the subset of ubiquitous computing for refreshing of human's sleep. And we examine technical feasibility. Human can recover his health through refreshing sleep from fatigue. Ubiquitous architectural framework for UbiSAS in digital home offers agreeable sleeping environment and improves recovery from fatigue. So we present new concept of ubiquitous architectural framework dissolving stress. Specially, we apply context to context-aware framework module. This context is transferred to context adaptive inference engine which has service invocation function in intelligent agent module. Ubiquitous architectural framework for UbiSAS using context adaptive rule inference engine without user intervention is technical issue. That is to say, we should take sleep comfortably during our sleeping. And sensed information during sleeping is changed to context-aware information. This presents significant information in context adaptive rule inference engine for UbiSAS. This information includes all sleeping state during sleeping in context-aware computing technique. So we propose more effective and most suitable ubiquitous architectural framework using context adaptive rule inference engine for refreshing sleep in this paper.

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건축장 개념을 적용한 설계과정 연구 (The Study of the Process of Design on the Application of the Architectural Field Concept)

  • 이승용
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.3698-3703
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    • 2012
  • 건축설계과정은 프로그래밍 단계와 디자인 단계로 구분된다. 현대물리학 개념에 기초한 현대건축이론은 자료를 통합하는 디자인 단계에 적용되어 설계된다. 건축장 또한 디자인 단계에서 진행된다. 건축장은 건축장 특성으로 일체성, 상호성, 영역성을 구현하여 설계가 된다. 그리고 이 특성은 설계 시 고려하는 사항 및 접근하는 관점과 사고의 범위에 따라 영역성, 상호성, 일체성의 설계과정으로 진행이 된다. 영역성 설계는 주변 환경 및 구조물 등과 대지의 관계조직체계를 계획한다. 상호성 설계는 건축물이나 공간 등 상호 영향을 주고받는 상호간의 관계망을 계획한다. 일체성 설계는 공간과 건축물이 만나는 방식을 설계하는 것이다. 영역성과 상호성에서 설정된 설계 방향을 구현하고자 어떠한 방식이나 형상을 계획할 것인지에 관하여 구체적인 내용을 계획하게 된다. 결론적으로 건축장 특성을 정의하는 일련의 설계과정에 의하여 건축장이 만들어 진다.