• 건축역사연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.49-63
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• 2000

In this research, we analyzed the activities of Japanese architectural offices in Korea during the Japanese occupation era, classifying them into two groups: first, Japanese architectural offices that had their bases in Korea, and second, Japanese architectural offices that had their bases in Japan. There were totally 98 Japanese architectural offices that had their bases in Korea during the Japanese occupation period. The number of those offices had increased rapidly since 1920s. Nakamura(the design of bank buildings), Tamada(the design of theaters), Otsumi(the design of Japanese style residential houses) can be regarded as the most remarkable Japanese architectural offices among them. We found that these offices already specialized in certain architectural planning fields, such as bank buildings, theaters and residential houses. It was also found that, during the Pacific War period, even privately-managed architectural offices were mobilized for the war by Japanese government, through designing munitions factories, etc. On the one hand, since some large Japanese corporations entered into Korea, many Japanese architectural offices, that had their bases in Japan, got into working in Korea and designed a number of buildings, with the exception of the architectural office of Vories, who was a Christian architect. Even though the place that the activities of these Japanese architectural offices were carried out was Korea, any factors of Korean architectural style couldn't be found In their works. This means that they just transplanted the Japanese modern architectural style in Korea.

• Architectural research
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.3-12
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• 2011

Planning information generated during initial architectural design phases significantly influences subsequent phases, and is implemented into architectural design models during the design process. However, failures to manage and use planning information in Korean design offices remain common. Current design tools that incorporate planning information also do not address the issue of interoperability during the life cycles of buildings. To address these problems, the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) extension model was developed to accommodate the need to manage and use planning information for cooperation between design offices carrying out multidisciplinary tasks. This paper introduces a purpose-built software tool that implements the IFC model and demonstrates the efficiency of the proposed method with the software tool.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2006년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.708-712
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• 2006

본 연구는 건축설계사무소의 내부적 경영환경 개선, 국제적 표준화 및 개방화등에 대처하기 위하여 건축설계사무소의 설계품질향상과 경영도구로의 도입 확대 적용의 유용성을 내포한 ISO 9001 품질경영시스템 요구사항이 경영성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 실증적으로 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 ISO 9001 품질시스템인증을 받은 서울지역 건축사사무소를 표본으로 설문조사 및 SPSS 10을 이용한 통계분석에 의하여 수행되었으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 품질경영시스템 요구사항이 경영성과에 끼친 영향으로 고객만족부분에서는 자원관리 제품실현, 조직원만족에서는 자원관리, 측정${\cdot}$분석 및 개선, 품질개선에서는 제품실현, 자원관리, 경영자책임, 경제적성과에서는 측정${\cdot}$분석 및 개선이 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. (2) 품질경영시스템 요구사항은 조직원만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 설명력이 가장 높았으며, 경제적성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 설명력은 상대적으로 낮으며 유의한 영향을 주지 못한 것으로 나타났다. (3) ISO품질경영시스템에 대한 조직원의 견해는 매우 긍정적인 것으로 나타났으며 설계사무소에도 취득동기와 취득 후 효과 또한 매우 좋은 결과로 나타났다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.71-81
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to propose the planning methods for pollution prevention in the initial design stage by identifying the pollution phenomena on the exterior of the building. It is important to catch the problem early on because exterior troubles begin with an initial design defect and causes rapid aging. The scope of this study is seoul public borough offices that should be sustainable for long as landmark located at the center of the district. Field survey was conducted three times in six months. Twenty-six borough offices were diagnosed with three levels of contamination through visual inspection and the contaminated locations, types, materials, and characteristics were checked. Fourteen common contaminated locations were identified in the first and intensively rechecked in the second. Five locations vulnerable to contamination were designated and the contamination and cleanliness situations were checked by location in the third. As a result, main polluted types and locations are sloping wall, upper wall, protruded wall, canopy, and wall under window. The key to avoiding these pollution problems is to minimize the horizontal plane on which dust can be deposited. In other words, it can be considered variously by shape and location, such as the slope of the horizontal plane, the floating of the surface, the installation of the roof surface, and the vertical louvers. And throating plans and material plans suitable for each location are presented. Various methods of the shape and location, material are expected to use as useful basic data for preventing pollutions during the initial design stage.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 5th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.628-633
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• 2013

Knowledge-based Service Industry is an industry that creates added value through the production, processing, and use of knowledge. Comparing to other service industries, it is innovation-oriented business endeavors having the characteristics that exert the great influences on other fields. Meanwhile, however, research efforts thereof are yet insignificant. In this study, we analyzed the innovation performance of architectural design office which creates knowledge services, having raised the necessity of innovation of the design office. The innovation performance were classified according to the extent of efficiency of the architectural design office making use of DEA-Tier analysis, and, for those architectural design offices that showed significant differences in efficiency, we presented the case studies of the firms that were substantial benchmarking targets from short, medium, and long-term perspectives.

• 건축사
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• 통권575호
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• pp.140-151
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• 2017

• Architectural research
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2017

Advances in information and mobile technologies have changed the traditional firm ways of working very flexible, collaborative and innovative, resulting in the changes in work place structures and layouts. Despite the growing body of literature examining the novel ways of working, which is called smart work, there is little academic attentions paid to the spatial aspects of new work places, namely smart offices and smart work centers. This research explores the spatial changes of work places that improve business efficiency and collaboration among workers suitable for the novel ways of working. Conducting in-depth field surveys on selected cases, we analyzed the changes in spatial structure and operation policies of smart offices and smart work centers. From this survey, we observed that the new work places under study take various novel spatial forms and they have flexible operating policies such as flexible seating and flexible work hours. We also found that it would be difficult to change existing business practices and typical ways of performing tasks, without changing the bureaucratic spatial designs and layouts. Future studies are suggested to examine how spatial structures and layouts of offices have impacts on space utilization, collaboration, creativity, and job satisfaction.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.160-170
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• 2013

지식서비스 산업은 지식의 생산, 가공, 활용을 통하여 부가가치를 창출하는 산업을 말한다. 지식 서비스 산업은 다른 서비스 산업에 비해 혁신 지향적이고 타 분야에 미치는 영향이 큰 특성을 지니지만, 이에 대한 연구는 미미한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지식 서비스를 창출하는 설계사무소의 기술 혁신의 필요성을 제기하며 건축설계사무소의 혁신 성과를 효율성 측면에서 분석하였다. DEA-Tier분석을 이용하여 건축설계사무소의 효율성의 크기에 따라 분류하고, 효율성 격차가 현저한 건축설계사무소들에게는 단기적, 중기적, 장기적인 관점에서의 실질적인 벤치마킹 경로까지 제시하여 향후 설계서비스업의 효율성 제고 전략 수립에 필요한 방법론을 제시하였다.

• 한국BIM학회 논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2023

In Korea, there are many attempts to automate architectural design tasks, focusing on government-led national R&D projects and private operators, in order to enhance global competitiveness and productivity of the building service industry. However, according to a survey of architectural design office practitioners, only 25% (9 out of 37) have used it, suggesting that there are fewer cases of practical use in the field compared to research and investment in automation technology development, and there are discrepancies between automation and technology development items required in the field. In this study, the priority of automation of planning and design work of architectural design office practitioners is derived, and a comparative analysis is conducted with domestic architectural design automation service items based on the priority. A survey was conducted on practitioners of domestic architectural design offices to derive automation priorities for 19 items of architectural planning and design work. Based on the derived priorities, the degree of reflection of the working-level automation needs of domestic services was confirmed by comparing them with the domestic architectural planning and design automation service items. As a result, it was confirmed that domestic architectural planning and design automation services did not properly reflect the priority of planning and design work automation of architectural design office practitioners. This suggests that it is necessary to reflect the priorities derived in this study in technology development in order to increase the cases of practical use of the automation technology in the working environment and improve the productivity of service.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2022년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.125-126
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• 2022

Office workers at the architectural design office are under job stress for various reasons such as excessive working hours, friction with the site, and unpredictability of work. This can increase not only the negative image of office workers in the construction industry, but also the avoidance of young manpower in the future. This study investigated the specific purpose of each activity as a problem of job stress relief activities in the architectural design office, and the specific purpose and goal setting of each activity as a way to improve job stress relief activities.