• 제목/요약/키워드: Arc discharge

검색결과 374건 처리시간 0.033초

External Ballast Capacitor를 통해 발생된 아크 방전의 특성 분석

  • 손지한;하창승;김동현;이해준;이호준
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2012년도 제42회 동계 정기 학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.490-490
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    • 2012
  • Ballast capacitor에 저장된 에너지로 방전 에너지를 조절할 수 있는 방전장치를 개발하였다. 본 연구에서는 ballast capacitor의 용량을 조절하여 micro-size의 아크 플라즈마를 발생시켰으며, 용량변화에 따른 플라즈마의 온도를 측정하였다. 또한 ICCD camera를 이용하여 ballast capacitor의 용량변화에 따른 cathode의 변화를 관찰하였다. Optical Emission Spectroscopy를 통하여 플라즈마의 광학적 특성을 분석하였다. 마이크로 아크 방전의 주파수를 높이기 위하여 switching device를 병렬로 연결하여 아크 플라즈마를 구동시켰으며, 발생된 마이크로 아크 플라즈마는 정밀방전 가공에 응용되었다. 본 연구는 2011년도 지식경제부의 재원으로 한국에너지 기술평가원(KETEP)의 지원을 받아 수행한 연구 과제입니다(No. 20104010100670).

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C60@MWCNT: Room Temperature Encapsulation of C60 into Multiwall Carbon Nanotubes

  • Gupta, Vinay;Bahl, Om P.;Mathur, Rakesh B.
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.9-12
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    • 2010
  • The synthesis of $C_{60}$@MWCNT was carried out at room temperature (${\sim}25^{\circ}C$) from arc-discharge prepared Multi-wall carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). They were oxidized and acid treated for tube opening. Then $C_{60}$ molecules were encapsulated into MWCNTs by wetting them with $C_{60}$-toluene solution for several minutes followed by ultrasonification. $C_{60}$@MWCNT was cleaned by pure toluene to remove any excess $C_{60}$. $C_{60}$@MWCNT was characterized by electron microscopy, which showed large scale filling of $C_{60}$ into MWCNTs. It was observed that the mechanism of insertion of $C_{60}$ into MWCNTs may be due to the capillary suction at the opening ends of MWCNTs.

단층 탄소나노튜브의 암모니아 가스에 대한 감응특성과 열처리 효과 (NH3 Gas Sensing Characteristics of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Heating Effect)

  • 허증수;이상태;김민주;윤광현
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.276-280
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    • 2004
  • Carbon nanotubes(CNT) were synthesized by arc-discharge method. To fabricate CNT sensor, CNT powder was dispersed in $\alpha$-Terpinol($C_{10}$ $H_{17}$OH) solution. The CNT films were fabricated by screen printing on the interdigitated Pt/Pd alloy electrode. The microstructure of CNT film were observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). In order to investigate the gas sensing characteristics of the film, the CNT film was experimented to measure NH$_3$ response and recovery time. And this sensor shows better reproductibility and faster recovery time than another CNT sensors. We suggest the possibility to utilize a CNT as new sensing materials for environmental monitoring.

Neutral Beam Evolution in the KSTAR NBI Test Stand

  • In, S.R.;Shim, H.J.
    • Journal of Korean Vacuum Science & Technology
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2003
  • The pressure distributions in the test stand built for developing KSTAR NBI ion sources were obtained using a network system composed of conductance elements modeling the ion source, the neutralizer, and other beam line components. The allowable regime was defined on the coordinates of the gas supply rate to the ion source and the neutralizer, considering the proper conditions of the three critical parameters, the ion source pressure for good arc discharge, the pressure integral in the neutralizer for sufficient neutralization, and the chamber pressure for minimum neutral beam loss. The neutral beam evolution along the path from the ion source extraction grid to the calorimeter through the neutralizer, the bending magnet and the vacuum chamber was estimated for typical pressure distributions.

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The Lubrication Characteristics of the Vane Tip Under Pressure Boundary Condition of Oil Hydraulic Vane Pump

  • Cho Ihn-Sung;Oh Seok-Hyung;Song Kyu-Keun;Jung Jae-Youn
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권10호
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    • pp.1716-1721
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    • 2006
  • The Lubrication Mode of line contacts between the vane and the camring in an oil hydraulic vane pump has been investigated. First, the variations of the radial force of a vane were calculated from previous measurements of dynamic internal pressure in four chambers surrounding a vane. Next, the lubrication modes were distinguished with Hooke's chart, which is an improvement over Johnson's chart. Finally, the influence of the boundary conditions in the lubrication region on the fluid film lubrication was examined by calculating the film pressure distributions. The results showed that the lubrication mode of the vane tip exists in the rigid-variable-viscosity region, and that discharge pressure higher than 7 MPa greatly affects the oil film pressure in the small and the large arc section because of the Piezo-viscous effect.

Densification Behavior of Fe-Ni Alloy Nanoparticles

  • Kim, Sang-Phil;Lee, Woo-Seok;Lee, Jae-Wook;Choi, Chul-Jin
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part 1
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    • pp.531-532
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    • 2006
  • The effects of compaction pressure and sintering temperature on the densification of Fe-40wt%Ni alloy nanoparticles were analyzed. The Fe-Ni nanoparticles were fabricated by an arc-discharge method and then, compacted at three different pressures and sintered at 550 to $900\;^{\circ}C$. Densification was completed at temperature as low as $600\;^{\circ}C$ and high-pressure compaction was found to enhance densification. Densification behaviors and microstructure developments have been investigated through density measurements, electron microscopies, and hardness measurements.

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벤젠 분해처리를 위한 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마의 방전 모델 (Discharge model of gliding arc plasma for benzene decomposition process)

  • 고광;김창조;신백균;황명환;김진식;남광우;이은학
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1383-1384
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    • 2007
  • 직류 고전압을 사용한 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마 반응기에서 휘발성 유기 화합물(Volatile Organic Compounds, VOCs)의 일종인 기상의 벤젠 분해 연구가 진행되었다. 실험에는 압축공기와 벤젠(500ppm)으로 이루어진 혼합가스와 그 농도를 조절하기위한 압축공기가 사용되었다. 기본 방전 특성을 오실로스코프를 이용하여 분석하였다. 벤젠가스의 분해율은 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마와의 반응 전후의 가스를 포집하여 GC(Gas Chromatography)를 통해 정량 분석하여 비교하였다.

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전력 변화에 따른 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마의 방전 특성 (Discharge characteristics of gliding arc plasma according to power variation)

  • 임재성;고광;신백균;유도현;박종관;육재호;이능헌;강대하
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 제38회 하계학술대회
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    • pp.1484-1485
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    • 2007
  • 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마의 화학적 반응성을 이용하여 대표적 휘발성 유기 화합물인 벤젠의 분해를 위한 연구를 수행하였다. 실험에는 벤젠과 공기의 mixture gas를 사용하였다. 글라이딩 아크 플라즈마에 공급되는 전력을 변화시키며 각 regime의 방전 특성을 아크주의 방전 특성을 나타낸 O. Mayr의 식에 따라 살펴보았으며 플라즈마와의 반응전.후의 mixture gas내 포함되어 있는 벤젠 peak area의 크기를 GC(Gas Chromatography)를 통해 분석하였다.

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전계방출표시소자에서 나노 카본의 응용 (Application of Nano-carbons in Field Emission Display)

  • 김광복;송윤호;황치선;정한기
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.76-79
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    • 2003
  • The characteristic of single wall carbon nanotube (SW-CNT) and herringbone nano fiber (HB-CNF) emitters was described. SW-CNT synthesized by arc discharge and HB-CNF prepared by thermal CVD were mixed with binders and conductive materials, and then were formed by screen-printing process. In order to obtain efficient field emissions, the surface treatment of rubbing & peel-off was applied to the printed CNT and CNF emitters. The basic structure of FED was of a diode type through fully vacuum packaging. Also, we proposed a new triode type of field emitter using a mesh gate plate having tapered holes and could achieve the ideal triode properties with no gate leakage currents.

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전차선로 해빙시스템의 온도특성 (Temperature Analysis of the De-icing System for Overhead Contact Wire)

  • 고병훈;박영;정호성;권삼영;박현준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제20권11호
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    • pp.1004-1008
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    • 2007
  • The ice coats are built on 25 kV overhead contact wire when the temperature is lower than $0^{\circ}C$. It generates shockwaves at the mechanical interface of the collecting strips of the pantograph and the contact wire. The de-icing processes should be performed to avoid shockwaves which are generated by a pulsed high-voltage arc discharge. This paper presents temperature analysis of the de-icing effects which could be applied to the overhead contact wire of railways using Joule heat. The results show that 350 A is the proper current for $0^{\circ}C$ conductor according to environmental condition such as velocity of air stream, ambient temperature and moisture.