• Title/Summary/Keyword: Appropriate scale

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Using triangle fuzzy numbers and semantic differential scale to evaluate service quality (삼각퍼지수와 어의차이 척도를 이용한 서비스 품질 측정)

  • Lee Seok-Hoon;Yun Deok-Kyun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.182-197
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    • 2004
  • In this paper we propose a new method of evaluating customers' service quality using triangle fuzzy numbers and semantic differential scale. These two parameters are useful for quantifying the customers' linguistic variables and subjective judgements. We define the Service Quality(SQ) as the ratio of the expected and perceived service and address the Agreement Rate(AR) calculated from the hamming distance in order to define the Service Rate(SR) as the geometric mean of the SQ and AR. Using the SR in the analysis of service attributes provides more appropriate to measure the customers' service quality and to establish a creative service policy for competitive service quality improvement.

Dynamic Mass-measurement control System of Acceleration and Displacement Sensing Type (가속도 변위 검출형 동적 질량 측정 제어 시스템)

  • Kim, B.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 1994
  • Quickness and precision are the two most important requirements for an industrial scale used in production lines. In this paper, a new approach, "Dynamic-Mass measurement control System of Acceleration and Displacement(DMS-AD) sensing", is presented to improve some of drowbacks in conventional scales. The system, consisted of acceleration and displace- ment sensors, spring scale and microcomputer, is based on full utilization of dynamic mass measurement of acceleration and displacement via microcomputer-assisted real time monitoring. The rsulting system, when combined with appropriate dynamic mass estimation algorithm software, has shown its effectiveness in terms of two desirable characteristics required. required.

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Thin Film Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of Nanometer Scale (나노미터 크기 유막에서의 탄성유체윤활)

  • 장시열
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1998
  • In many practical lubricated contacts such as a rough concentrated contact on the sliding of nominally flat surfaces, the fluid may be of molecular (nanometer) scale owing to the asperity interactions on the surfaces. Under this condition, there is insufficient lubricant on the concentrated contact spot to maintain a realistic continuum. Rheological behavior for this kind of concentrated contact has been studied extensively to know whether the application of viscous fluid model is appropriate. The interaction of two rough surfaces is simplified as perfectly flat-rough surfaces contact under certain conditions by "composite topography" and for a nanometer scale fluid film, three kinds of rheological fluid behavior are analyzed in elastohydrodynamic asperity point contact.t contact.

Thin Film Elastohydrodynamcic Lubrication of Nanometer Scale (나노 미터 크기 유막에서의 탄성유체윤활)

  • 장시열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.173-182
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    • 1997
  • In many practical lubricated contacts such as a rough concentrated contact on the sliding of nominally flat surfaces, the fluid may be of molecular (nanometer) scale owing to the asperity interactions on the surfaces. Under this condition, there is insufficient lubricant on the concentrated contact spot to maintain a realistic continuum. Rheological behavior for this kind of concentrated contact was studied to know whether the application of viscous fluid model is appropriate. The interaction of two rough surfaces is simplified as perfectly flat-rough surfaces contact under certain conditions by "composite topography" and for a nanometer scale fluid film, three kinds of rheological fluid behavior are analyzed in elastohydrodynamic asperity point contact.t contact.

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Seafloor Classification Based on the Texture Analysis of Sonar Images Using the Gabor Wavelet

  • Sun, Ning;Shim, Tae-Bo
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.27 no.3E
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2008
  • In the process of the sonar image textures produced, the orientation and scale factors are very significant. However, most of the related methods ignore the directional information and scale invariance or just pay attention to one of them. To overcome this problem, we apply Gabor wavelet to extract the features of sonar images, which combine the advantages of both the Gabor filter and traditional wavelet function. The mother wavelet is designed with constrained parameters and the optimal parameters will be selected at each orientation, with the help of bandwidth parameters based on the Fisher criterion. The Gabor wavelet can have the properties of both multi-scale and multi-orientation. Based on our experiment, this method is more appropriate than traditional wavelet or single Gabor filter as it provides the better discrimination of the textures and improves the recognition rate effectively. Meanwhile, comparing with other fusion methods, it can reduce the complexity and improve the calculation efficiency.

The Evaluation of Remaining Strength for Corroded Pipeline by Full Scale Burst Test (실제크기 배관의 파열시험을 통한 가스배관의 파괴거동 평가)

  • Kim, Young-Pyo;Baek, Jong-Hyun;Kim, Woo-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.339-344
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    • 2001
  • The transmission pipeline industry spends many millions of dollars annually performing inline inspections, excavating sites of possible corrosion, and repairing or replacing damaged sections of pipe. New criteria for evaluation the integrity of corroded pipe have been developed in recent years to help in controlling these costs. These new criteria vary widely in their estimates of integrity and the most appropriate criterion for a given pipeline is not always clear. This paper presents an overview, comparison and evaluation of acceptability criteria for corrosion defects in pipelines. By full scale burst tests, this paper have assessed the relative accuracy of each of theses criteria in predicting failure and remaining strength. Many of the criteria appear to be excessively conservative and indicate that defects must be repaired when none is needed, based upon burst test data.

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Crop Field Extraction Method using NDVI and Texture from Landsat TM Images

  • Shibasaki, Ryosuke;Suzaki, Junichi
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1998.09a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 1998
  • Land cover and land use classification on a huge scale, e.g. national or continental scale, has become more and more important because environmental researches need land cover: And land use data on such scales. We developed a crop field extraction method, which is one of the steps in our land cover classification system for a huge area. Firstly, a crop field model is defined to characterize "crop field" in terms of NDVI value and textual information Textual information is represented by the density of straight lines which are extracted by wavelet transform. Secondly, candidates of NDVI threshold value are determined by "scale-space filtering" method. The most appropriate threshold value among the candidates is determined by evaluating the line density of the area extracted by the threshold value. Finally, the crop field is extracted by applying level slicing to Landsat TM image with the threshold value determined above. The experiment demonstrates that the extracted area by this method coincides very well with the one extracted by visual interpretation.

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Development and Validation of Teaching Mathematics Anxiety Scale for Elementary Teachers (초등학교 교사의 수학교수불안(數學敎授不安) 측정 도구 개발 연구)

  • Kim, Rina
    • Journal of Elementary Mathematics Education in Korea
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.649-666
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a teaching mathematics anxiety scale for elementary teachers in South Korea. The sample consisted of 150 elementary teachers in 22 elementary schools in Seoul. A total of 21 items were developed and examined for the internal consistence. The results showed that the proposed scale was appropriate to represent the teaching mathematics anxiety of elementary teachers.

A Study on the Residents' Natural Tendencies of the Development of Floor Plans in the National Housing Scale$(85m^2)$ Condominium Remodeling (국민주택규모의 공동주택 리모델링 평면개발을 위한 거주자 성향 분석)

  • Choi, Jung-Min
    • Korean Institute of Interior Design Journal
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    • v.15 no.6 s.59
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    • pp.255-263
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    • 2006
  • This research analyze the demand of the residents against the public housing remodeling of national housing scale $(85m^2)$, focusing on residents and their tendencies within their dwelling spaces. The analysis determines the most appropriate patterns and spatial connections within the floor plan. The result includes that there are two types of the classification into an urban oriented propensity (45%), 'The center of city, the apartment and the convenience' etc, and a rural oriented propensity (55%), 'The pastoral, the house and the circumstance' etc, based on their lifestyle values. Also there are three interior propensity classifications, those tending to warm and sensitive variable space (42%), western and gorgeous dynamic space (34%) and oriental and popular static space (24%). The research illustrated the residents' desired space planning options, based on the analysis of the residents' preference patterns which is various.

Characteristic of the Nocturnal Inversion Layer observed by Tethersonde in Daegu (계류기구로 관측한 대구시 야간 안정층 특성에 관한 사례연구)

  • 김희종;윤일희;권병혁;허만천
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2002
  • Using measured data at Daegu by tethersonde for the period of 1984∼1987, we have investigated the lower atmospheric boundary layer structure including relationships between inversion layer and meteorological factors(wind and temperature), and the inversion strength and inversion height. The inversion layer was defined from the vertical temperature profile and its strength was analyzed with the wind shear as well as the vertical temperature gradient. From October to January, measured inversion layer isn't destroyed, however, in June, after sun rise, it is destroyed by surface heating and mixed layer is developed from surface. According to Pasquill stability classes, the moderately stable cases dominated. It's the larger vertical temperature gradient the lower SBL height. We have introduced B(bulk turbulence scale) which indicated SBL height. It's larger B, the higher SBL height and vice versa. It was noted that the bulk turbulence scale (B) is appropriate to determine the stable boundary layer height.