• Title/Summary/Keyword: Appraisal Theory

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A Study on Factors Influencing Privacy Decision Making on the Internet: Focus on Dual-Calculus Model (온라인 환경에서 프라이버시 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 이중계산모델을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sanghee;Kim, Jongki
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.197-215
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    • 2016
  • Purpose This study aims to investigate the factors that influence decision making in relation to providing personal information on the internet with respect to the integration of the privacy calculus theory and protection motivation theory based on the dual-calculus model proposed by Li(2012). Design/methodology/approach The privacy calculus theory and protection motivation theory have been applied to explain privacy behavior to a certain degree but few studies have been conducted to explain privacy behavior based on the integration of these two theories. Although Li(2012) proposed the dual-calculus model, he only proposed its framework and did not carry out an empirical study. Therefore, this study proposes a research model that integrates these two theories and examines the relationship between the two theories through an empirical study. Findings According to the results of empirical analysis, it was found that all relations have statistically significant explanatory power except the relation between coping appraisal and privacy risk in the risk calculus process. Thus, the results verify that external threat played a decisive role in increasing the risk level of a consumer's privacy. It can be discussed the ways to enhance the privacy behavior of consumer on the internet through these findings.

Current clinical applications of platelet-rich plasma in various gynecological disorders: An appraisal of theory and practice

  • Dawood, Ayman Shehata;Salem, Hesham Abdelaziz
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.45 no.2
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    • pp.67-74
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to review the current clinical uses of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in the field of gynecology. All relevant articles published from January 2000 to December 2017 were reviewed and analyzed. The articles on PRP in the field of gynecology were mainly case series, pilot studies, or case reports. PRP is currently considered a new therapeutic modality for some disorders that are refractory to conventional drugs.

A Study on the Component Life Concepts Related to the Theory of Whole-life Expectancy. (기대수명(期待壽命)의 이론(理論)에 관련된 수명요소(壽命要素)의 고찰(考察))

  • Jo, Jae-Ip
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1980
  • Life of a system involves hazards from various sources which, it is believed, can be assessed by means of quite simple expressions. By a suitable combination of these expressions to provide for the relevance of each of the hazards, it is held that a realistic appraisal of the sensitivity of each type failure can be adequately monitored. This paper accordingly presents the mathematical concepts in relation to each of the hazards and then proceeds to indicate the general relationship which these have to some experiences in life monitoring.

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Emotional Intelligence Profile and Employee Attitude

  • Seoyeon LEE;Jaeseung MOON
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study is to identify emotional intelligence (EI) profiles according to the sub-factors of the ability EI model, namely, self-emotional appraisal, others' emotional appraisal, regulation of emotion, and use of emotion. In addition, this study aims to reveal whether there is a difference in job satisfaction, affective commitment, and turnover intention depending on the profile. Research design, data, and methodology - For the study, 536 survey responses were analyzed using SPSS 22 and MPlus 8.4. Result - The analysis identified four EI profiles. These were 1) middle-low generalized EI (all sub-factors of EI were slightly lower than the average level), 2) middle-high generalized EI (all sub-factors of EI were slightly higher than the average), 3) low generalized EI (all EI sub-factors were much lower than the average), and 4) high generalized EI (all EI sub-factors were much higher than average). Furthermore, significant differences were found in job satisfaction, affective commitment, and turnover intention according to each profile. Conclusion - This study expands the EI theory by revealing the profile of EI. In addition, this study investigated the impact of EI profile on job satisfaction, affective commitment, and turnover intention.

A Critical Review of Literature: Mid-Range Nursing Theory of Uncertainty in Illness (중간범위 간호이론인 Mishel의 질병에서의 불확실감에 관한 문헌고찰)

  • Kang, Younhee
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2003
  • 연구목적: 본 연구는 대표적인 중간범위 간호이론인 Mishel의 Uncertainty in Illness모델에 관한 연구문헌 고찰이다. 기존의 간호이론에 근거해서 새로운 간호연구가 시행되고 있으며, 이러한 연구들의 결과는 또한, 근거이론을 지지 및 수정보완을 통해서 간호이론의 타당성과 유용성을 강화해왔다. Mishel의 모델에 근거한 불확실감에 관한 연구의 수행에 앞서, 근거이론에 관한 현지식의 상태와 부족한 영역을 탐구하여, 이에 기여할 수 있는 연구계획을 수립하는데 문헌고찰의 주요한 목적이 있다. 연구방법: 본 문헌고찰은 중간범위 간호이론인 Mishel's Uncertainty in Illness에서의 주요 개념간의 관계에 대해서 선행연구 결과를 토대로 분석하였다. 연구결과: 불확실감의 선행요소들(antecedents)과 불확실감, 불확실감의 평가(appraisal of uncertainty), 불확실감 모델내에서 건강 통제위(health locus of control)의 역할, 및 불확실감의 결과, 적응(adaptation)에 관하여 고찰하였다. 결론: 문헌고찰 결과로서, 불확실감 이론에 관한 현지식의 상태를 확인하였고 이 이론의 타당성과 유용성을 확인하기 위한 추후연구에 대한 방향도 제언되었다.

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- Theoretical Perspectives and Applications in Family Studies - (가족학의 이론적 관점과 적용)

  • 김경신
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 1993
  • This study presents an appraisal of current theorizing process through the review of family studies. Also it shows the outlines of five sociological general theories and how to apply them to family studies. The field of family studies entered a new stage in the middle of the twentieth century. Especially the decade of the 1970s was a period of rapid development in family theories because middle-range theories were developed. Currently identified major conceptual frameworks of family studies are five sociological general theories. Exchange theory was utilized in several studies and the problems could have been conceptualized in a way that would have tested the general theory of rewards, costs, and profits, but in most instances the theory was developed at a limited substantive level. Symbolic interactionism is the most useful in understanding precarious human relationships, such as courtship processes, intergenerational relationships family roles, and powers. General systems theory have been provided generalizaitons useful for understanding the characteristics of the family systems and also useful in describing the interactions with the environment, and the functioning of a family along a continuum of open to closed. Conflict theorists point that the basic units of society comprise all persons who share a sense of status equality and there are continual struggles in society for various goods. This theory attemps to account for the development within the family of norms of equity, or fairness. Phenomenology becomes available when we cease to treat an object as real, and begin to treat the object as meant, as intended, as it appears. Therefore the formulation of an adequate and complete description of family is important. Family theorists must be urged to do a number of things including continuing to improve existing theory and continuing to develop metatheory and methodologies of building theory.

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A Systematic Review Exploring the Current State of Fashion Criticism -A Focus on the Fashion Designer Exhibition Reviews of Fashion Theory-

  • Choi, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.273-294
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    • 2020
  • Considering the complex relationship between fashion curating and the critical approach of fashion exhibition reviews, this study explores the current state of fashion criticism in museology, focusing on fashion designer exhibition reviews of Fashion Theory. The author selected eighteen exhibition reviews of individual fashion designers' works from 1997 on to the current 2020 issues of Fashion Theory, which provides an interdisciplinary forum to analyze fashion as a cultural construction. The author performed a systematic review that qualitatively summarizes and/or synthesizes the findings of the studies on the topic with the process of a systematic review, such as key question formulation, analytic framework building, evidence mapping, critical appraisal, and evidence synthesis. The results of this study are as follows. First, the exhibition reviews included almost all stages of the inclusive fashion criticism model, based on an artifact study. Second, they reflected various critical discourses that offered current interpretations of historical and contemporary fashion. Third, they showed that fashion criticism in the museum context is the result of an interdisciplinary collaboration of various fashion agents. Finally, they offered a bridge for crossing the boundaries of various scholarly fields, as they combine multidisciplinary scholarship with object-based methods.

A Study of the Fengshui Marketing Model in the Housing Industry (주택산업의 풍수마케팅 모형 정립에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Seop
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2012
  • This paper aims to establish a Fengshui-based marketing model that companies engaged in selling dwelling spaces can utilize to increase their sales. The study is based on an investigation of appraisal statements and analysis techniques used in Fengshui. The Fengshui marketing model can be used for corporate advertising, sales promotions, public relations events, and for framing an overall marketing strategy according to changing consumer demand. As a sales promotion strategy, it can be used to influence consumer psychology and behavior. Although this study is limited to the all-pervasive advertising and marketing of houses by construction companies under installment plans, the Fengshui marketing method can also be used for the sale of store locations, space for product display, and so on. Initially, I analyze living spaces according to traditional Fengshui theory, and subsequently apply the modern method to study topographical space structures and geomagnetism disturbances. I present a standard form for writing the Fengshui appraisal statement based on the objective analytical method of Fengshui. With its shortcomings remedied, the appraisal statement can lead to high-quality advertising and increased valuations because it is based on objective data analysis and systematic evaluation of houses. In brief, I have designed the Fengshui marketing model as a sales promotion technique for the housing industry. I believe this study will contribute to the application of Fengshui in the housing industry's sales promotion efforts through high-quality advertising. Future research should evaluate Fengshui marketing in the housing industry based on case studies. Research questions to be addressed could include how Fengshui marketing has affected installment sales of houses and how Fengshui architectural practices affect general well-being. These studies would help propagate Fengshui marketing by validating its effectiveness. In addition, case studies should be undertaken to consider the practical applications of Fengshui marketing, how it can contribute to maximizing a company's image and profits, and how it can promote customer satisfaction.

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Fuzzy and Multi Criteria Decisions for Business Management in Product Design Industries

  • Liao, Shih-Chung
    • The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2014
  • Purpose - This study illustrates research product industrial engineering, which needs to be promoted to encourage knowledge intensive businesses. Research traditions related to industrial business products and a fuzzy multi criteria decision approach in technology management for product design industries have undergone continuous changes over time. However, there is no clarity on the present situation, and there is a need to reform business enterprises. Research design, data, and methodology - Using fuzzy theory and appraising multi-goal plans, the manner of promoting the competitive advantage of industrial businesses is analyzed using a case study. In the case study, various aspects are examined, such as product design and manufacture, fuzzy set decisions with multi attribute policy making, flaws in the present system, and a review of the related literature. Results - New fuzzy and multi criteria designs can improve the existing keyboard by solving product problems, resulting in a clear and durable typeface for a creative LED keyboard. Conclusion - Using a fuzzy set with multi attribute policy-making influences the achievements appraisal system and can help achieve the anticipated strategy goal of product design.

Factors Affecting Breast Self-examination Behavior Among Female Healthcare Workers in Iran: The Role of Social Support Theory

  • Bashirian, Saeed;Barati, Majid;Shoar, Leila Moaddab;Mohammadi, Younes;Dogonchi, Mitra
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.224-233
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    • 2019
  • Objectives: In women, breast cancer is the most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer death. Screening tests are the basis for early diagnosis. In Iranian women, the mortality rate of breast cancer is high due to insufficient screening examinations and delayed visits for care. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the factors affecting breast self-examinations among Iranian women employed in medical careers. Methods: This cross-sectional study included 501 women working in the medical professions at Hamadan University of Medical Sciences in western Iran in 2018. The subjects were selected by stratified random sampling. Data were collected using a researcher-developed, self-report questionnaire that contained demographic information and questions based on protection motivation theory and social support theory. Descriptive data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 23 and model fitting with PLS version 2. Results: The mean age of the participants was $37.1{\pm}8.3years$, and most of the women (80.4%) were married. Most women had a bachelor's degree (67.5%). The findings of this study showed that the coping appraisal construct was a predictor of protection motivation (${\beta}=0.380$, p<0.05), and protection motivation (${\beta}=0.604$, p<0.05) was a predictor of breast self-examination behavior. Additionally, social support theory (${\beta}=0.202$, p<0.05) had a significant positive effect on breast self-examination behavior. Conclusions: The frequency of practicing self-examinations among women employees in the medical sector was low; considering the influence of social support as a factor promoting screening, it is necessary to pay attention to influential people in women's lives when designing educational interventions.