• 건축사
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• 통권565호
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• pp.157-160
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• 2016

• 건축사
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• 통권563호
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• pp.161-195
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• 2016

• 건축사
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• 통권564호
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• pp.161-204
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• 2016

• 건축사
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• 통권575호
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• pp.164-197
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• 2017

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.250-262
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• 1995

Investigation on the appendices was carried out to acquire teaching materials about improvement of a appendices and development of teaching-learning activities for science textbooks in Korean middle schools. We analysed the appendices for 30 kinds of science textbooks used in Korean middle schools during $1969{\sim}1994$ years. In the results there were three kinds of pattern for the appendices, such as appendix, non-appendix, and similar appendix without appendix title. The content of appendices were summarized as six categories. such as list of science and scientist history, SI unit-constants and symbols, handling methods of instruments for basic experiments, measuring methods and inquiry activity, safety and precautions, and supplementary data with figures and tables. The appendices of six categories were mostly a content of general and integrated science, and were concentrated in the first grader's textbooks. There were many appendices about the methods for basic experiments such as 'How to Use of Experimental Appliances' in the first grader's science textbooks, but there was no or lack of them in the second and the third grader's science textbooks in the middle school. By the ratio to the pages of appendices which were included according to curriculum changes. the ratio was found to be 4.47% which was the highest in middle school science textbooks at the second curriculum and to be 3.47% which was the highest in high school biology textbooks at the second curriculum. The results of this study indicated that the science textbooks should include as many appendices as possible, because teachers could utilize them in teaching activities and students should be able to be given much help in self-learning.

• 한국발생생물학회지:발생과생식
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.181-187
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• 1997

This study has been conducted to investigate the mating behavior, time sequence of mating and time limit with which female can fulfill spawning and brooding after pre-spawning molting in the giant fresh-water prawn, macrobrachium rosenbergii reared in the laboratory. the results obtained were summarized as follows. Mating happened spontaneously as the following sequences: courting gesture, seizure of female by male, mounting, turning of female, copulation. The entire mating lated approximately seven minutes. The endopodite of 2nd pleopod of male bore the appendix masculins whcih are male's secondary sex characteristic. cinciulli was formed at the distal portion of appendix interna which are on the upper portion of appendix masculins and helped stabilizing the connection of each side of 2nd pleopod during mating. After the connection of each side of 2nd plepod was fixed on the posterior portion of the thoracic sternum in female, a gelatinous spermatophore that emitted at the basipodite of 5th pereiopod during courting gesture was deposited on the ventral groove of 2nd, 3rd, 4th and 5th pereiopod. time limit which female can fulfill copulation and brooding was from 3 hours to 15 hours after pre-spawning molting.

• Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.619-623
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• 2019

We report the case of a seven-year-old boy with an ingested foreign body, which was retained within the appendix for a known duration of ten months, ultimately requiring appendectomy. The ingested foreign body was incidentally discovered by abdominal x-ray at an emergency room visit for constipation. Despite four bowel cleanouts, subsequent x-rays showed persistence of the foreign body in the right lower quadrant. While the patient did not have signs or symptoms of acute appendicitis, laparoscopic appendectomy was performed due to the risk of this foreign body causing appendicitis in the future. A small metallic object was found within the appendix upon removal. This case highlights the unique challenge presented by foreign body ingestions in non-verbal or developmentally challenged children and the importance of further diagnostic workup when concerns arise for potential retained foreign bodies.

• Applied Microscopy
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.157-166
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• 2007

Ehrlich 암세포를 샅부위에 이식한 후 BCG를 투여하였을 때 생쥐 막창자꼬리점막 흡수세포의 미세구조적 변화를 관찰하였다. 실험동물로는 체중 25 gm내외의 성숙한 생쥐 (ICR계통)를 정상대조군, 암세포이식대조군, BCG투여군으로 구분하였다. 암세포이식대조군과 BCG투여군 동물들은 샅부위 피부밑조직에 각각$1{\times}10^7$의 Ehrlich 암세포를 주사하여 이식하였다. 암세포이식대조군은 암세포이식 후에 약제 대신 0.5mL의 생리식염수를, BCG 투여군은 일정량(0.5 mL/25 gm B.W.: $0.03{\times}10^8{\sim}0.32{\times}10^8CFU$)의 BCG를 하루건너 한 번씩 7번 피부밑조직에 주사하였다. 절취된 막창자꼬리조직은 통상적인 방법으로 고정 및 탈수과정을 거쳐 araldite 혼합액에 포매하여 절편을 만든 다음 JEM 100CX-II(JEOL, Japan)전자현미경으로 비교 관찰하였다. 정상군 막창자꼬리점막의 흡수세포는 미세융모, 골지복합체, 과립세포질세망 및 자유면쪽의 미세소포 등, 미세구조가 전형적인 소화관 흡수세포의 것과 유사하였다. 암세포이식대조군의 흡수세포는 자유면쪽에 미세융모가 매우 조밀하게 형성되고 작은 소포들이 다수 관찰되고, 다수의 사립체, 잘 발달된 골지복합체, 과립세포질세망 및 용해소체를 포함하고 있는 모습이 정상대조군의 모습과 유사하였다. BCG투여군의 흡수세포는 세포소기관의 미세구조를 비롯한 전체적인 모습이 정상대조군의 모습과 유사하였으나 세포질 내에 말이집구조를 포함하고 있는 세포들이 자주 관찰되었으며, 사립체에 전자밀도가 높은 과립모양의 구조를 포함하고 있는 세포들이 비교적 자주 관찰되었다. 이상의 결과를 종합하여 보면 BCG를 반복 투여하면 막창자꼬리점막의 흡수세포는 미세구조에 다소 손상을 받아 흡수기능이 다소 억제되나 그 정도가 매우 경미하였으므로 BCG는 막창자꼬리점막 흡수세포의 기능에 큰 손상을 주지 않는다고 생각된다.

• 건축사
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• 통권572호
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• pp.155-200
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• 2016

• 한국산업간호협회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.64-69
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• 2009