• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antenna test

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Vacuum Characteristics of KSTAR ICRF Antenna during RF Operation (고주파 인가시의 KSTAR ICRF 안테나의 진공특성)

  • Bae, Young-Dug;Kwak, Jong-Gu;Hong, Bong-Geon
    • Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.314-324
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    • 2006
  • The vacuum characteristics of the KSTAR ICRF antenna were experimentally investigated. The fabricated antenna was installed in the RF Test Chamber(RFTC) which has a vacuum system with an effective pumping speed of 1015 l/s. The time variations of RFTC pressure, total gas load and ultimate pressure were measured before the RF test. RF conditioning effect was studied by repeating RF pulses at low power level. A time variation of the RFTC pressure was measured during a RF power was applied to the antenna. Threshold pressure at which a RF breakdown occurs was investigated. Whenever the pressure was higher than $10^{-4}$ mbar, the RF breakdown occurred. During a long pulse testing, the temperature of the antenna and RFTC pressure were measured to investigate long pulse limitation of the maximum available voltage without any cooling, which were compared with testing results with a water cooling of the antenna.

Development and High Power RF Test of the Vacuum Feedthrough for KSTAR ICRF Antenna

  • Bae, Young-Dug;Hwang, Churl-Kew;Kwak, Jong-Gu
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.211-217
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    • 2002
  • A 1-MW vacuum feedthrough for the KSTAR ICRF antenna is fabricated and high power RF test is performed. It is designed to have two alumina $(Al_2O_3)$ ceramic cylinders and O-ring seal instead of a brazed seal for good mechanical and thermal strength, which is important in long pulse or steady state operation. For cooling of the ceramics, dry air is circulated in a space between the two cylinders and the outer conductor. Independent cooling water channels are installed to cool the inner conductor of the feedthrough. RF high voltage test is performed using two kinds of ceramics with the purities of 99.7% and 97%. Stable operation is possible with the RF voltage of 30 kVp at long pulse of 300 sec without any severe damage.

Wide Band Bow-Tie Slot Antenna with Dual Reflector (듀얼 반사판을 이용한 광대역 보우타이 슬롯 안테나)

  • Lee Jae-Sung;Lee Sang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.1352-1358
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we have fabricated and tested a broad band bow-tie slot antenna with dual reflector. If we put 1/2 length thin and long slot on a wide metal plate, the slot antenna radiates efficient and strong radio wave as same as 1/2 dipole antenna does. we made with bow-tie form slot which has wider broad band than normal rectangular slot. At first, we made and test a single reflector slot antenna. To enlarge the broad band, we inserted another reflection plate between the slot antenna and reflection plate. After the test, we could have known that the low band(VSWR<2.0) has about $22%(793MHz\sim992MHz)$, high band(VSWR<2.0) has about 61% (1626MHz\sim3064MHz).

The Implementation and Performance Analysis of Channel Card of Smart Antenna System in CDMA 1x Environment (CDMA2000 1x 환경하에서 스마트 안테나 시스템의 채널카드 구현 및 성능 분석)

  • 박재용;안성수;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an implementation of smart antenna system channel card that executes modulation/demodulation. Operations and performances of modules of implemented channel card is confirmed and field test of channel card shows the performance of smart antenna systems. Based on the analysis obtained from the field test in cdma2000 1x environments which contains multipath lading, it is confirmed that smart antenna system channel card provide exact beampattern to the DOA and performance of proposed channel card has better FER by 5∼8 times, compared to 2 antenna diversity system.

X-Band Phased Array Antenna Module for the Beam Compensation of an Aircraft Wing Mounted Antenna (항공기 날개 탑재 안테나의 빔 보상을 위한 X-대역 위상 배열 안테나 모듈)

  • Choi, Woo-Yeol;Seo, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Hyun-Ho;Baek, Kun-Woo;Hong, Sung-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.11
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    • pp.978-986
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    • 2016
  • X-band phased array antenna module for the compensation of deformed beam direction by wing deformation is designed and fabricated. The phased array antenna module consists of array antenna, phase shifter, power divider and control circuit. To select out the best component, the variation of radiation pattern by wing bending and phase error of components is simulated. The fabricated phased array antenna module shows an antenna gain of 5.84 dBi, a return loss of 13.6 dB and a bandwidth of 10.6 % at 9.375 GHz. The test bed was set up to verify the performance of beam direction compensation. This test confirmed that the main beam direction of array antenna has been well restored under wing bending of 9 %.

A Smart Antenna Test-bed Utilizing TMS320C30 in Smart Antenna System (TMS320C30을 이용한 스마트 안테나 시스템의 Test-bed 구현)

  • 김종욱;권세용;안성수;최승원
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.523-533
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we present the hardware implementation of a smart antenna test-bed for a real -time performance analysis of the beam-forming algorithm operating in a wide-band CDMA environments of the WLL(Wireless Local Loop) standard. The test-bed introduced in this paper includes an external PC and signal generating module as well as the beam-forming module in order to perform, analyze, and evaluate the performance of the proposed smart antenna system. In the beam-forming module, the optimal weight vector is provided by the modified CGM algorithm. The computed weight vector is transferred back to the external PC for the performance analysis based on the off-line processing. From our analysis obtained in the hardware of the test-bed, it is concluded that the proposed smart antenna system for the WLL system is appropriate for enhancing the communication quality and capacity tremendously at the cell-site of the CDMA environment.

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Development of an automobile antenna printed on-glass for FM radio reception (차량용 FM 라디오 수신을 위한 '유리창에 프린트된 안테나'의 개발)

  • 심재륜;이준호;이성신;김효태
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.5
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    • pp.18-23
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    • 1998
  • Development of an automobile antenna printed on-glass for FM radio receptions was discussed in this study. NEC-2 code was used as the design tool in this research. An omnidirectional radiation pattern and reception power level of the newly designed antenna were compared with those of the conventional pole antenna for the evaluation of its performance. The test sites for the reception power level measurement were chosen by their signal enbironmental condition, such as multipath fading, and strong field effect area.

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Antenna Factors of Half-wave Resonance Dipole Antennas above the Ground Plane (접지판 위에 놓여진 반파장 공진다이폴 안테나의 안테나 인자)

  • Ki-Chai Kim
    • The Proceeding of the Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.3-9
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents the characteristics of antenna factors of half-wave resonance dipole antennas above a ground plane. The current distributions on a horizontal and vertical dipole antennas were analyzed by the Galerkin's method of moments, and these solutions are used for calculating the horizontal and vertical antenna factors above the ground plane. It is shown that accurate antenna factors of the horizontal and vertical dipole above the ground plane are required of the radiated emission test.

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Measurement Guideline of Fresnel-Field Antenna Measurement Method

  • Oh, Soon-Soo;Moon, Jung-Ick
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.68-70
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    • 2009
  • In this letter, a parametric analysis of the Fresnel-field antenna measurement method is performed for a square aperture. As a result, the optimum number of Fresnel fields for one far-field point is guided as $M_{opt}=N_{opt}=D^2/{\lambda}R+5$, where D is the antenna diameter, ${\lambda}$ is the wavelength, and R is the distance between the source antenna and the antenna under test. For the aperture size 5 ${\leq}$ $L_x/{\lambda}$ ${\leq}$ 20, the tolerable distances for gain errors of 0.5 dB and 0.2 dB can be guided as $R_{0.5\;dB}$ ${\approx}$ $1.2Lx/{\lambda}$ and $R_{0.2\;dB}$ ${\approx}$ $2.0L_x/{\lambda}$, where $L_x$ is the lateral length of the square aperture. The tolerable distances for 20 ${\leq}$ $L_x/{\lambda}$ ${\leq}$ 200 are also proposed. This measurement guideline can be fully utilized when performing the Fresnel-field antenna measurement method.

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Microstrip Antenna for SAR Applications with Microwave Composite Laminates and Honeycomb Cores (복합재료 하니콤 샌드위치 판넬을 이용한 SAR 시스템용 마이크로스트립 안테나 개발)

  • 유치상;이라미;황운봉;박현철;박위상
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 2000
  • Microstrip antenna for SAR applications is designed with microwave composite laminates and Nomex honeycomb cores, which becomes an aircraft's structural panel. This study demonstrated fabrication, design procedures and structural and electrical performances of complex antenna system presented. For validating structural rigidity, 3-point bending test is performed, and simulation results for the complex antenna array are compared with measurements for its electrical performance. The results show that this antenna system can be applied in dual polarized synthetic aperture radar and has a good flexural stiffness with comparison of previous sandwich constructions.

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