• Title/Summary/Keyword: Antenna Model

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Modeling on an Antenna Flexible Characteristics of a Prototype Gimbal with an Antenna and Major Design Factors to determine a System Bandwidth (원형(Prototype) 안테나가 부착된 짐발의 안테나 유연특성 모델링 및 시스템 대역폭 결정 주요설계인자)

  • Baek Joo Hyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.29 no.5 s.236
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    • pp.743-753
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    • 2005
  • The model of azimuth driving servo system with a flexible antenna in a prototype gimbal has been derived in this work. The validity of the model is verified by comparing the result of the model with that of experiment. It is found that one should consider an antenna as a flexible body in case of modeling the dynamics of the gimbal with an antenna. It is also known that the effect of reducing backlash magnitude for extending the bandwidth in the system with a flexible antenna is smaller than the system with a stiff antenna. It is thought that the model-based design optimization of the gimbal with an antenna will be possible by virtue of the derived model, when a weight reduction and a bandwidth extension are required.

Squint Free Phased Array Antenna System using Artificial Neural Networks

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Jeon, Do-Hong;Thursby, Michael
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.47-56
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    • 2003
  • We describe a new method for removing non-linear phased array antenna aberration called "squint" problem. To develop a compensation scheme. theoretical antenna and artificial neural networks were used. The purpose of using the artificial neural networks is to develop an antenna system model that represents the steering function of an actual array. The artificial neural networks are also used to implement an inverse model which when concatenated with the antenna or antenna model will correct the "squint" problem. Combining the actual steering function and the inverse model contained in the artificial neural network, alters the steering command to the antenna so that the antenna will point to the desired position instead of squinting. The use of an artificial neural network provides a method of producing a non-linear system that can correct antenna performance. This paper demonstrates the feasibility of generating an inverse steering algorithm with artificial neural networks.

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Transmission Line Model for an Edge-Coupled Patch Antenna

  • Saksiri, Wiset;Chongcheawchamnan, Mitchai;Krairiksh, Monai
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.30 no.5
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a simple transmission line model for an edge-coupled patch antenna is presented. The coupled section is modeled with a lump network which represents the mutual admittance between patches and from patch to ground. Theoretical analysis of two edge-coupled patch antenna models are compared by simulation and experiment in antennas designed to operate at the 2 GHz band. The proposed model predicts the return loss of the antenna accurately.

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Neural Networks Based Identification and Control of a Large Flexible Antenna

  • Sasaki, Minoru;Murase, Takuya;Ukita, Nobuharu
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1711-1716
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents identification and control of a 10-m antenna via accelerometers and angle encoder data. Artificial Neural Networks can be used effectively for the identification and control of nonlinear dynamical system such as a large flexible antenna. Some identification results are shown and compared with the results of conventional prediction error method. And we use a neural network inverse model for control the large flexible antenna. In the neural network inverse model, a neural network is trained, using supervised learning, to develop an inverse model of the antenna. The network input is the process output, and the network output is the corresponding process input. The control results show the validation of the ANN approach for identification and control of the 10-m flexible antenna.

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Input Impedance of the Stcked Microstrip Patch Antenna Using the the cavity Model (캐버티 마들을 이용한 적층 마이크로스트립 안테나의 입력 임피던스)

  • 임기남;이경우이상설
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 1998
  • The stacked microstrip patch antenna is modeled by a simple cavity model. Using this model, the input impedance of the stacked microstrip patch antenna fed by a coaxial probe is expressed as a function of antenna paprameters and frequency. We calculate the input impedance of the stacked microstrip patch antenna for the variation of frequency.

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Performance Study of Defected Ground Structure Patch Antenna with Etched psi (ψ) Shaped Stubs

  • Nadeem, Iram;Choi, Dong-You
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.203-212
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    • 2018
  • In this article, a novel design of patch antenna with wide band characteristics is presented. The proposed antenna is having electrical dimensions of $0.14{\lambda}{\times}0.11{\lambda}$ (at lower initial frequency) and footprints of $150mm^2$. Structural parameters optimization shows 3.1-23.5 GHz frequency range for a (reflection coefficient) $S_{11}{\leq}-10dB$ and simulated gain 6.8 dB is obtained. An equivalent circuit model is proposed to get an insight view of antenna. Advanced Systems Design (ADS) simulation results are obtain which confirm the validity of proposed model. Degenerated foster canonical form has been used to explain the reactance and capacitive behavior idea of simulated proposed antenna's input impedance later on an equivalent circuit model and smith chart is also suggested. HFSS and CST have been used to analyze antenna behavior. The proposed antenna can be further used for microwave image detection applications.

Modeling of a Flexible Characteristics of the Antenna in a Microwave Seeker (전자기파 탐색기의 안테나 유연특성 모델링)

  • Baek, Joo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1536-1541
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    • 2003
  • The model of azimuth driving servo system with a flexible antenna in a microwave seeker has been derived in this paper. The validity of the model is verified by comparing the result of the model with that of experiment. It is found that one should consider an antenna as a flexible body in case of modeling the dynamics of the microwave seeker. It is also known that the effect of reducing backlash magnitude for extending the bandwidth in the system with a flexible antenna is smaller than that in the system with a stiff antenna. It is thought that the model-based design optimization of the microwave seeker will become possible by virtue of the derived model, when a weight reduction and a bandwidth extension are required.

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Equivalent Model Analysis of Modified Satellite Antenna for Isoflux Pattern Generation

  • Choi, Eun-Cheol;Lee, Jae Wook;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Lee, Woo-Kyung
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.278-283
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a theoretical approach for a modified turnstile antenna suitable for satellite communication in order to investigate the current distributions of radiators and radiation characteristics with equivalent model analysis. The proposed equivalent model is composed of an ideally horizontal dipole antenna and vertically loaded top-hat radiating elements. The required isoflux pattern with wide beamwidth has been achieved by attaching top-hat elements to the main radiators. In addition to illustrating radiation patterns, electrical performances like current distributions have been analyzed by mathematically manipulating the equations derived from the equivalent horizontal and vertical dipole model.

Design of an Equivalent Antenna Model for Array Antennas Using Open-Ended Waveguide (열린 도파관을 이용한 배열안테나의 전자파 해석 등가 모델링 기법)

  • Lee, Dongeun;Byun, Gangil;Choo, Hosung
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.525-532
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose an equivalent model of array antennas that use open-ended waveguides for effective EM simulation. We first investigate an individual element that consists of an open-ended waveguide and square ground plane. The waveguide length, aperture size, and ground size of the individual element are adjusted to give a similar radiation pattern to that of the individual element of the original antenna. We then apply the designed equivalent model to two different types of array antennas, such as a microstrip patch array and a waveguide array antenna. Comparison of the simulation results using the equivalent model with the results obtained with the original antenna reveals a difference in gain of less than 0.2 dB and a difference in half power beam width(HPBW) of less than $1^{\circ}$. The designed equivalent model is then mounted on a simple aircraft, and the simulation results are again compared to results from the original antenna. We find a 60 % reduction in simulation resources and time when compared with the original antenna model.

Impedance Characteristics of Small Type Conductor Surface Open-loop Antenna (소형 도체면 구조 개루우프 안테나의 임피던스 특성)

  • Jeong Joo-soo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.9 no.4 s.32
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposed that a small type conductor surface open-loop antenna model for the moisture sensor and its operating characteristics were analysed numerically by using the moment methods. The numerical analysis results from this antenna model showed that this antenna could match the input impedance to $50[{\Omega}]$ by changing parameters of the antenna in the frequency range from 300[MHz] to 500[MHz]. This model also showed that the open-loop radius. height and wire width give a tremendous influence on the antenna resonance variation. while the loaded inductance values affects the variation or the input impedance at the resonance frequencies.

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