• Title/Summary/Keyword: Annealing Algorithm

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The Real-time Path Planning Using Artificial Potential Field and Simulated Annealing for Mobile Robot (Artificial Potential Field 와 Simulated Annealing을 이용한 이동로봇의 실시간 경로계획)

  • 전재현;박민규;이민철
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.256-256
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    • 2000
  • In this parer, we present a real-time path planning algorithm which is integrated the artificial potential field(APF) and simulated annealing(SA) methods for mobile robot. The APF method in path planning has gained popularity since 1990's. It doesn't need the modeling of the complex configuration space of robot, and is easy to apply the path planning with simple computation. However, there is a major problem with APF method. It is the formation of local minima that can trap the robot before reaching its goal. So, to provide local minima recovery, we apply the SA method. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified through simulation.

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A Distance-Based Simulated Annealing Algorithm for the determination of the Number and the Location of Centralized Warehouses (중앙창고의 수와 위치 결정을 위한 거리 기반 Simulated Annealing 앨고리듬)

  • Lee, Dong-Ju;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.44-53
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    • 2007
  • Forming central warehouses for a number of stores can save costs in the continuous review inventory model due to economy of scale and information sharing. In this paper, transportation costs are included in this inventory model. Hence, the tradeoff between inventory-related costs and transportation costs is required. The main concern of this paper is to determine the number and location of central warehouses. Transportation costs are dependent on the distance from several central warehouses to each store. Hence, we develop an efficient simulated annealing algorithm using distance-based local search heuristic and merging heuristic to determine the location and the number of central warehouses. The objective of this paper is to minimize total costs such as holding, setup, penalty, and transportation costs. The performance of the proposed approach is tested by using some computational experiments.

Real time optical image generation using phase grating with simulated annealing algorithm (Simulated Annealing 알고리즘에 의한 위상격자를 이용한 실시간 광 영상 생성)

  • 김철수;김정우;배장근;김수중
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.6
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    • pp.149-155
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we designed binary phase grating with SA (simulated annealing) algorithm for image generation, and used LCTV(liquid crystal television) as phase modulator. We generated optical image using LCTV which controlled by personal computer in real time. Many parameters in SA algorithm are determined by average deviation of the cost function, not experimental method. It was confirmed that the LCTV could be used as a phase modulator through mach-zehnder interferometering experiment. The various optical images are generated in real itme by fourier transforming of the phase gratings on LCTV which is controlled by personal computer and they can be used for optical interconnection in a neural network and addressing information in a volume hologram etc.

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Computational Methods for Optimal Designs In Nonlinear Models using the Simulated Annealing Algorithm (비선형모형에서 최적실험계획법의 계산에 관한 연구 - 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 알고리듬의 응용 -)

  • Kahng, Myung-Wook
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.59-69
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    • 1996
  • The criteria for construction of D-optimal design in nonlinear models are derived. The procedures for finding these optimal designs using the simulated annealing algorithm are presented. It is claimed that the advantages of this method are its ability to make the given data useful by adding new observations as well as to obtain a new set of appropriate data when the model and parameters are known. Research so far indicates that there has never been a case in which there is more than one independent variable but this method can be used for such cases. The result indicates the effectiveness of the method using simulated annealing algorithm for situations in which there are many independent variables and the ranges of design spaces are wide.

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A Simulated Annealing Tangential Cutting Algorithm for Lamination Rapid Prototyping System (적층 쾌속조형 시스템을 위한 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 경사절단 알고리즘)

  • 김명숙;엄태준;김승우;천인국;공용해
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.226-234
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    • 2004
  • A rapid Prototyping system that laser-cuts and laminates thick layers can fabricate 3D objects promptly with a variety of materials. Building such a system must consider the surface distortions due to both vertical-cut layers and triangular surfaces. We developed a tangential layer-cutting algorithm by rearranging tangential lines such that they reconstruct 3D surfaces more closely and also constitute smoother laser trajectories. An energy function that reflects the surface-closeness with the tangential lines was formulated and then the energy was minimized by a gradient descent method. Since this simple method tends to cause many local minima for complex 3D objects, we tried to solve this problem by adding a simulated annealing process to the proposed method. To view and manipulate 3D objects, we also implemented a 3D visual environment. Under this environment, experiments on various 3D objects showed that our algorithm effectively approximates 3D surfaces and makes laser-trajectory feasibly smooth.

A Simulated Annealing Algorithm for the Capacitated Lot-sizing and Scheduling problem under Sequence-Dependent Setup Costs and Setup Times (순서에 종속된 준비 시간과 준비 비용을 고려한 로트사이징 문제의 시뮬레이티드 어닐링 해법)

  • Jung, Jiyoung;Park, Sungsoo
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.98-103
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    • 2006
  • In this research, the single machine capacitated lot-sizing and scheduling problem with sequence- dependent setup costs and setup times (CLSPSD) is considered. This problem is the extension of capacitated lot-sizing and scheduling problem (CLSP) with an additional assumption on sequence-dependent setup costs and setup times. The objective of the problem is minimizing the sum of production costs, inventory holding costs and setup costs satisfying customers' demands. It is known that the CLSPSD is NP-hard. In this paper, the MIP formulation is presented. To handle the problem more efficiently, a conceptual model is suggested, and one of the well-known meta-heuristics, the simulated annealing approach is applied. To illustrate the performance of this approach, various instances are tested and the results of this algorithm are compared with those of the CLPEX. Computational results show that this approach generates optimal or nearly optimal solutions.

Ant Colony Optimization Approach to the Utility Maintenance Model for Connected-(r, s)-out of-(m, n) : F System ((m, n)중 연속(r, s) : F 시스템의 정비모형에 대한 개미군집 최적화 해법)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Shin, Dong-Yeul
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2008
  • Connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system is an important topic in redundancy design of the complex system reliability and it's maintenance policy. Previous studies applied Monte Carlo simulation and genetic, simulated annealing algorithms to tackle the difficulty of maintenance policy problem. These algorithms suggested most suitable maintenance cycle to optimize maintenance pattern of connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system. However, genetic algorithm is required long execution time relatively and simulated annealing has improved computational time but rather poor solutions. In this paper, we propose the ant colony optimization approach for connected-(r,s)-out of-(m,n) : F system that determines maintenance cycle and minimum unit cost. Computational results prove that ant colony optimization algorithm is superior to genetic algorithm, simulated annealing and tabu search in both execution time and quality of solution.

Study on Hybrid Search Method Using Neural Network and Simulated Annealing Algorithm for Apparel Pattern Layout Design (뉴럴 네트워크와 시뮬레이티드 어닐링법을 하이브리드 탐색 형식으로 이용한 어패럴 패턴 자동배치 프로그램에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Seung Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2015
  • Pattern layout design is very important to the automation of apparel industry. Until now, the genetic algorithm and Tabu search method have been applied to layout design automation. With the genetic algorithm and Tabu search method, the obtained values are not always consistent depending on the initial conditions, number of iterations, and scheduling. In addition, the selection of various parameters for these methods is not easy. This paper presents a hybrid search method that uses a neural network and simulated annealing to solve these problems. The layout of pattern elements was optimized to verify the potential application of the suggested method to apparel pattern layout design.

Convergence of MAP-EM Algorithms with Nonquadratic Smoothing Priors

  • Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1997 no.11
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    • pp.361-364
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    • 1997
  • Bayesian MAP-EM approaches have been quite useful or tomographic reconstruction in that they can stabilize the instability of well-known ML-EM approaches, and can incorporate a priori information on the underlying emission object. However, MAP reconstruction algorithms with expressive priors often suffer from the optimization problem when their objective unctions are nonquadratic. In our previous work [1], we showed that the use of deterministic annealing method greatly reduces computational burden or optimization and provides a good solution or nonquadratic objective unctions. Here, we further investigate the convergence of the deterministic annealing algorithm; our experimental results show that, while the solutions obtained by a simple quenching algorithm depend on the initial conditions, the estimates converged via deterministic annealing algorithm are consistent under various initial conditions.

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Design and Implementation of a Genetic Algorithm for Optimal Placement (최적 배치를 위한 유전자 알고리즘의 설계와 구현)

  • 송호정;이범근
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2002
  • Placement is an important step in the physical design of VLSI circuits. It is the problem of placing a set of circuit modules on a chip to optimize the circuit performance. The most popular algorithms for placement include the cluster growth, simulated annealing and integer linear programming. In this paper we propose a genetic algorithm searching solution space for the placement problem, and then compare it with simulated annealing by analyzing the results of each implementation.

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