• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analytical Tool

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Numerical Models for Atmospheric Diffusion Problems by Pseudospectral Method (1) - Atmospheric Diffusion Equations and Spectral Model - (의사스펙트로법에 의한 대기확산형상의 수치모델(1) - 대기확산방정식과 스펙트로모델 -)

  • 김선태;장영기
    • Journal of Korean Society for Atmospheric Environment
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 1991
  • In recent years spectral methods have been found to be a powerful tool for the numerical solution of hynamic differential equations. The main attraction of spectral method is accuracy even though it is generally difficult to implement and solve the complex problems using spectral method. We introduced diffusion equations describing the state of air pollution and solved by pseutospectral method in dimensionless form. The results were compared with both those of other numerical methods and analytical solutions. Comparing with finite difference method and finite element method, spectral method shows the highest accuracy for one dimension problem in this study. Also, the results of two dimensional diffusion problems show good agreement with analytical solutions.

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Correlation of the Experimental and Analytical Inelastic Response of a 1/12-Scale 10-Story Reinforced Concrete Frame with Nonseismic Detail (비내진 상세를 가지 10층 R.C. 골조의 비선형 거동에 대한 실험과 해석의 상관성 연구)

  • 이한선;강귀용;김정우
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.535-540
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    • 1998
  • Nowadays, the pushover analysis technique is becoming a very useful tool for the prediction of inelastic behavior of structures in the seismic evaluation of existing buildings in the worldwide. However, the reliability of this analysis method has not been fully checked by the test results. The objective of this study is to verify the correlation between the experimental and analytical response of a high-rise nonseismic reinforced concrete frame using DRAIN-2DX program and the test results performed previously. This study concludes that the overall responses such as story-shear versus story-drift can be predicted with quite high reliability while the local deformations such as plastic rotations in the ends of critical members can not be described reasonably.

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Corelation of Experimental and Analytical Response of a 1:12 Scale 10-Story Masonry-Infilled R.C. Frame (10층 조적채움 R.C. 골조의 비선형 거동에 대한 해석과 실험의 상관성 연구)

  • 이한선;김정우;김상호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.487-490
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    • 1999
  • Nowadays, the pushover analysis technique is becoming a very useful tool for the prediction of inelastic behavior of structures in the seismic evaluation of existing buildings in the world. However, the reliability of this analysis method has not been fully checked by the test results. The objective of this study is to verify the correlation between the analytical and experimental response of a high-rise masonry infilled reinforced concrete frame using DRAIN-2DX program and the test results performed previously. This study concludes that the strength and stiffness of members can be predicted with quite high reliability while the ductility capacity of members can not be described reasonably.

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Setting Priorities on Standardization Work Items of IPv6 Multi-networking Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (계층분석방법을 이용한 IPv6 멀티네트워킹 표준화항목 우선순위 결정)

  • Woo, Hoon-Shik
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2011
  • Under limited resources such as budgets and experts, it is essential to set promotion priorities for standardization work items on IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) multi-networking technologies. Opinions of domain experts are surveyed and analyzed utilizing a multi-criteria decision making tool, the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Weights of ten evaluation criteria are identified and applied to calculating importance degree of eight work items. According to descending order of importance degree, priorities of work items are determined. The processes and results of this study may provide not only an approach of setting promotion priorities for standardization work items but also a practical guide of implementing of a multi-criteria decision analysis.

An Analytical Study on Torsional Excitation Force of an Engine and Propeller Shaft (엔진과 추진축의 비틀림 가진력에 관한 해석적 연구)

  • Kim, Byoung-Sam;Chang, Il-Do;Rhee, Bong-Goo;Mun, Sang-Don
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • Torque fluctuation of an engine and angular velocity variation of a propeller shaft are the main excitation sources in a vehicle driveline. This paper presents the mechanism of these excitation sources. An equivalent model of the engine system and propeller shaft system is constructed to simulate the excitation phenomena. The analytical model contains the geometrical and dynamic mechanism. Combustion pressure of the cylinder is measured from dynamometer. The computer simulation is carried out by commercial program package. Results of the simulations show the characteristics of the torsional excitation source of the driveline.

Investigation of the seismic performance of precast segmental tall bridge columns

  • Bu, Z.Y.;Ding, Y.;Chen, J.;Li, Y.S.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.287-309
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    • 2012
  • Precast segmental bridge columns (PSBC) are alternatives for monolithic cast-in-situ concrete columns in bridge substructures, with fast construction speed and structural durability. The analytical tool for common use is demonstrated applicable for seismic performance prediction of PSBCs through experiment conducted earlier. Then the analytical program was used for parameter optimization of PSBC configurations under reversal cyclic loading. Shear strength by pushover analysis was compared with theoretical prediction. Moreover, seismic response of PSBC with energy dissipation (ED) bars was compared with its no ED bar counterpart under three history ground acceleration records. The investigation shows that appropriate ED bar and post-tensioned tendon arrangement is important for higher lateral bearing capacity and good ductility performance of PSBCs.

Study on the Application of RAMS for Rolling Stock (철도차량 RAMS 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Ji-Eun;Kang, Chan-Yong;Kim, Chul-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.206-212
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    • 2004
  • This paper is application of System Assurance(SA) for the rolling stock. As railway systems become more complex, design teams are increasingly under pressure to deliver, design solutions, which integrate both technical and Systems Assurance(SA). Systems Assurance is the application of management methods and analysis techniques to ensure that a design meets Reliability, Availability, Maintainability and Safety (RAMS) criteria. It should be clearly understood that the intent of System Assurance is not just to provide analytical techniques as a metric on performance, but more importantly it should provide a management tool with which to co-ordinate and assure the whole design. System Assurance encompasses the ongoing requirement to consider safety, and RAM through each stage of a Project, from feasibility study through to commissioning and operation. If System Assurance is undertaken properly at feasibility study at the design stages of a Project, the benefits of such analyses can be significant in identifying potential problems early enough for action to be taken before manufacture or installation. At commissioning, RAMS demonstration activities are undertaken to validate the predictive and analytical techniques undertaken during the design.

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Development of Evaluation Softwares for Job Hazard Analysis (유해요인조사용 평가 소프트웨어 개발)

  • Jeong, Byung-Yong;Lee, Jong-Hyup;Kim, Kuk
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2005
  • Efforts to identify jobs or tasks having known risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorder can provide the groundwork for changes aimed at risk reduction. An effective identification method is the ergonomic job hazard analysis which breaks a job into its various elements or actions, describes them, measures and quantifies the ergonomics risk factors. Some analytical methods including OWAS, RULA, REBA, and NLE have been used as tools in quantifying the risk factors. But these traditional methods using worksheet or paper are difficult to explain to participants for performing the job hazard analysis in the field, and take a long time. We develop some software tools to implement the analytical methods using EXCEL programs or computer program. These tools developed in this study are faster and easier to perform the ergonomic job analysis than the traditional methods using worksheet.

Investigation on Figures-of-Merit of Signal Performance for Next Generation RNSS Signal Design

  • Han, Kahee;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.191-205
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    • 2020
  • Designing a new signal is essential in the development of a new Radio Navigation Satellite Service (RNSS) system. This paper introduces the signal design parameters and the figures of merit (FoMs) to be considered in designing a new RNSS signal, and then reviews their relationship in details. In addition, we show examples of the trade-off analysis between FoMs according to the signal design scenarios using an analytical simulation tool based on the relationship between the signal design parameters and the FoMs.

Prediction For Lateral Behavior of Group file Using P - Multiplier (P - multiplier 방법을 적용한 군말뚝의 수평거동 예측)

  • 김병탁;김영수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.253-260
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    • 2000
  • Pile foundations have been widely used in civil engineering construction for many years. Structures subjected to large lateral loads usually have pile foundations as shallow foundations cannot sometimes support the moments on these structure. The purpose of this paper is to propose the p - multiplier factor (P$\sub$M/) based on the characteristics of behavior of laterally loaded group pile in homogeneous sand. For this, a series of model tests are performed and the composite analytical method proposed by author is used to the propose P$\sub$M/. Based on the model test results of the large number of laterally loaded group piles, p - multiplier factors for homogeneous sand are proposed by back analysis under various condition of soil density, spacing-to-diameter ratio of pile, number of pile, and spacing-to-diameter of pile. P - multiplier approach provides a simple but sufficient tool for characterizing the shadowing group effects of laterally loaded group pile.

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