• Title/Summary/Keyword: Analysis of Variance.

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Validity and Reliability of Informatics Competencies for Nurses Among Korean Nurses (간호정보역량 측정도구의 타당도 및 신뢰도)

  • Kim, Myoung-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Adult Nursing
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.470-480
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    • 2008
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to validate the scale of Informatics Competencies for Nurses developed by Staggers, Gassert & Curran(2001) among Korean nurses. Methods: The subjects of this study were 58 RN-BSN students and 314 nurses in Busan, Ulsan and Kyoungnam province. Data were collected by questionnaires from June to August, 2006 and from October, 2006 to August, 2007 and were analyzed by Principal Component Analysis for construct validity and Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient for reliability. Results: A factor analysis was conducted and 30 items that had a factor loading more than .40 were extracted. The explained variance from 5 factors was 55.33% of the total variance. The factors were named 'basic computer usage', 'medical informatics-related software usage', 'computer related information management', 'perception of informatics', and 'information search using internet'. The first factor consisted 10 items which explained 29.89% of the total variance and the second factor contained 7 items. The Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ coefficient was .91 among the 30 items. Conclusion: This scale, Informatics Competencies for Nurses, was proved as a proper instrument to apply to Korean nurses.

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Sperm DNA fragmentation in consecutive ejaculates from patients with cancer for sperm cryopreservation

  • Kim, Seul Ki;Paik, Haerin;Lee, Jung Ryeol;Jee, Byung Chul
    • Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2022
  • Objective: This prospective consecutive study investigated the variation in sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) in multiple semen samples from patients with cancer. Methods: Eighty-one patients with various cancers underwent multiple semen collections on 3 consecutive days for sperm cryopreservation prior to cancer treatment. A commercial Halosperm kit was used to measure SDF. Within- and between-subject coefficients of variation were estimated via random-effects analysis of variance to assess the consistency of semen parameters and SDF. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICCs) were calculated to assess the magnitude of the between-subject component of variance relative to the total variance. Results: The volume of semen in the day-2 and day-3 samples was significantly lower compared with the day-1 sample. Most parameters showed high ICC values, suggesting that within-subject fluctuations were small relative to the between-subject variability. The highest ICC values were identified for the SDF (ICC, 0.68; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.45-0.84) and semen volume (ICC, 0.67; 95% CI, 0.45-0.84). Conclusion: Our findings showed that repeated ejaculates from patients with cancer had stable SDF levels.

The Analysis of Inheritance of Quantitative characters with Oriental Tobacco Varieties (Nicotiana tabacum L.) in Diallel Cross. II. Gene Distribution and Analysis of Variance for each character in $F_1$ Generation. (Orient종 잎담배의 이면교잡에 의한 양적 형질의 유전연구 II. 분산분석과 유전자분포 상태)

  • 정석훈;황주광;손세호
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 1982
  • This experiment was carried out to investigate the degrees and directions of dominance, and gene distributions by analysing diallel crosses of oriental varieties. The analysis of Wr-Vr indicated non-allelic gene interaction for days to (lowering and number of leaves. Five Plant characteristics showed different degrees of dominance : incomplete dominance for Plant height and leaf shape, over dominance for , wield and sugar, and complete dominance for nicotine. It was shown that additive genetic variance was predominant for plant height, leaf shape, and total sugar. More number of dominant genes were present in Kavala and canthi for Plant height; Basma, Samsun and Izmir for leaf shape ; and Basma and Samsun (or nicotine. Their directions of dominance were tall height, narrow leaves, and low nicotine, respectively.

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Analysis of the Effects of Satisfaction with Job Participation on Psychological Adaptation of the Elderly

  • Jang, Chun-Ok
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2022
  • This study tried to find various alternatives to live the rest of life positively by examining whether satisfaction with work in old age has a positive effect on psychological adjustment in old age. Using the 15th (2020) data of the Korea Welfare Panel Study (KOWEPS), 117 men and 355 women were analyzed as a sample to verify the effect of job participation satisfaction among the elderly on psychological adjustment. The results of the regression analysis in this paper (F=11.680, p<.001) were analyzed to be significant. The results showed gender (β=-.192, p<.001), age (β=2.004, p<.001), and job participation satisfaction (β=-3.726, p<.001). Therefore, it was found to have an effect on psychological adaptation. In terms of gender, it was found that men had higher psychological adaptability than women, and that the lower the age, the higher the psychological adaptability. As a result, it was confirmed that the elderly's job participation is a simple economic part of the elderly, and the psychologically positive influence increased. The higher the job participation satisfaction, the higher the psychological adaptability.

Using Artificial Neural Networks to detect Variance Change Point for Data Separation

  • Han Young-Chul;Oh Kyong-Joo;Kim Tae-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1214-1220
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    • 2006
  • In this article, it will be shown that a nonparametric and data-adaptive approach to the variance change point (VCP) detection problem is possible by formulating it as a pattern classification problem. Technical aspects of the VCP detector are discussed, which include its training strategy and selection of proper classification tool.

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Students' Perspective (Stream Wise) of Parameters Affecting the Undergraduate Engineering Education: A Live Study

  • Kumari, Neeraj;Kumar, Deepak
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2016
  • Purpose - The study aims to examine the students' perspective (stream wise) of parameters affecting the undergraduate engineering education system present in a private technical institution in NCR, Haryana, India. Research design, data, and methodology - It is a descriptive type of research in nature. Questionnaire Based Survey has been used to collect the data. The sample size for the study is 500 comprising of the students respondents. The sample has been taken randomly and the questionnaire was filled by the students (pursuing B. Tech) chosen on the random basis from a private technical educational institution in NCR, Haryana, India. For data analysis and conclusion of the results of the survey, statistical tool like F test was performed with the help of high quality software; SPSS. Conclusion - Analysis of variance revealed statistically no difference between the mean number of the groups (stream wise) for the parameters "Selection", "Academic Excellence", "Infrastructure", "Personality Development and Industry Exposure" and "Management and Administration". While Analysis of variance revealed statistically difference between the mean numbers of the groups for the parameter "Placements".

Stochastic elastic wave analysis of angled beams

  • Bai, Changqing;Ma, Hualin;Shim, Victor P.W.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.767-785
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    • 2015
  • The stochastic finite element method is employed to obtain a stochastic dynamic model of angled beams subjected to impact loads when uncertain material properties are described by random fields. Using the perturbation technique in conjunction with a precise time integration method, a random analysis approach is developed for efficient analysis of random elastic waves. Formulas for the mean, variance and covariance of displacement, strain and stress are introduced. Statistics of displacement and stress waves is analyzed and effects of bend angle and material stochasticity on wave propagation are studied. It is found that the elastic wave correlation in the angled section is the most significant. The mean, variance and covariance of the stress wave amplitude decrease with an increase in bend angle. The standard deviation of the beam material density plays an important role in longitudinal displacement wave covariance.

Research on Frequency Average Analysis of vibrational Power Flow Analysis (진동파워흐름해석의 주파수 평균해석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jea-Min;Hong, Suk-Yoon;Park, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.971-977
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    • 2005
  • Power Flow Analysis (PFA) is developed for the effective predictions of frequency-averaged vibrational response in medium-to-high frequency ranges. In PFA, the power coefficients of semi-infinite structure and for-field energy density are used to predict the vibrational responses of structures. Generally, at high frequencies, PFA can predict narrow-band frequency-averaged vibrational responses of built-up structures. However, in low- to medium frequency ranges, the dynamic responses obtained by PFA represent broad-band frequency-averaged vibrational energy densities. For the prediction of vibrational response variance in Power Flow Finite Element Method (PFFEM), the variances of input power and joint element matrix describing structural coupling relationship are derived. Finally, for the validity of developed formulation, numerical examples for two co-planer plates are performed and the vibrational response variance of the structure are compared with the results of classical and PFFEM solutions.

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Analysis of Ventilation Rates in Residential Buildings using a Multizone Network Model (멀티존 네트워크 모델을 이용한 주거용 건물의 환기량 분석)

  • Cha, Ji-Hyoung;Park, Cheol-Hun;Kim, Yeong-Ha;Baek, Chang-In;Han, Hwa-Taek
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2005
  • The supply outdoor airflow rates are calculated and analyzed using a multizone network model in a high-rise residential apartment. The system parameters include parameters related to weather conditions, building conditions, operation conditions, and facility conditions. Simulations are conducted according to the method of design of experiments and analysis of variance is conducted to investigate the effects of parameters on ventilation rate. A correlation equation is derived to predict ventilation rates of the building depending on the various parameters.

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Multi-objective Optimization of Lower Control Arm Considering the Stability for Weight Reduction (경량화에 대한 안전성을 고려한 로우컨트롤암의 다목적 최적설계)

  • 이동화;박영철;허선철
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.94-101
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    • 2003
  • Recently, miniaturization and weight reduction is getting more attention due to various benefits in automotive components design. It is a trend that the design of experiment(DOE) and statical design method are frequently used for optimization. In this research, the safety of lower control arm is evaluated according to its material change form S45C to A16061 for the reduction of arm's weight. The variance analysis on the basis of structure analysis and DOE is applied to the lower control m. We have proposed a statistical design model to evaluate the effect of structural modification by performing the practical multi-objective optimization considering mass, stress and deflection.