• Title/Summary/Keyword: Ampere

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Maximum Torque per Ampere Control of IPM Machine Based on Signal Injection (신호 주입을 이용한 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기의 단위 전류당 최대 토크 제어)

  • Kim, Sung-Min;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.102-104
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    • 2009
  • 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기는 높은 효율과 빠른 동특성, 넓은 정출력 운전 영역 등의 장점 때문에 다양한 산업 분야에서 각광을 받고 있다. 특히 최대 효율 운전을 위해서 매입형 영구자석 동기기의 단위전류당 최대 토크(Maximum Torque Per Ampere, MTPA) 운전 방법에 대한 많은 연구들이 수행되어져 왔다. 이론적인 MTPA 운전점은 전동기의 제 정수에 의해 결정되는데, 매입형 영구자석 동기 전동기는 온도와 운전 영역에 따라 전동기제 정수의 변화가 극심하여 정확한 MTPA 운전을 하기 위해서는 전동기의 전 운전 영역에 대한 전동기 제정수를 미리 알고 있어야 한다. 실시간으로 전동기 제 정수를 추정하여 MTPA 운전점을 알아내는 방법도 제안되었으나 대부분 복잡한 비선형 방법이 적용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 신호 주입 개념을 도입한 새로운 MTPA 운전 방법을 제안한다. 전류에 높은 주파수의 신호를 주입하여 그 주입된 신호에 의한 반응을 확인함으로 MTPA 운전점을 판별하게 된다. 이 방법은 전동기 제 정수 변동에 강인하며, 간단한 신호처리 과정만으로 MTPA 운전을 할 수 있다.

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Sensorless control of the Next Generation High Speed Drive System in low speed region (차세대 고속전철 저속영역에서의 센서리스 제어)

  • Jin, Kang-Hwan;Suh, Yong-Hun;Lee, Sang-Hyun;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.12
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a sensorless speed control system is designed for the next generation high speed railway at zero and low speed region. The applied vector control scheme is a maximum torque per ampere(MTPA) method to utilize reluctance torque of IPMSM. The designed sensorless control scheme is a rotating high frequency voltage signal injection method. To verify the designed system, a simulator for the vector controller and sensorless controller is implemented using Matlab/simulink.

Performance improvement of SOC indicator for electric vehicle using hydrometer (온-라인 비중계를 이용한 전기자동차용 바테리 잔존용량계의 성능개선)

  • 박종건;임영철;박철수;류영재
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.423-426
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    • 1996
  • The conditions to be satisfied with SOC(State-of-Charge) indicator installed on the electric vehicle were that it should be used under frequent loading conditions and that it should enable the monitor to adjust to the aging effect. But, the state-of-charge test requires a lengthy stabilization period after discharge cycles and the ampere-hour test requires the knowledge of the battery capacity in terms of amp-hours. However, a monitoring technique combining the state-of-charge test to enable the monitor to adjust to the aging effect with the ampere-hour test to use under frequent loading condition is studied and implemented on a microcontroller-based circuit in this paper. Specially, optical fiber is used to realize hydrometer which is immune to electromagnetic interference and toxic environment and makes it possible to be used in a wide temperature range.

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Maximum Torque Control of SynRM Drive with Artificial Neural Network (인공 신경회로망에 의한 SynRM 드라이브의 최대토크 제어)

  • Ko, Jae-Sub;Nam, Su-Myeong;Chung, Dong-Hwa
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, a new approach for the Synchronous Reluctance Motor control which ensures producing Maximum Torque per Ampere(MTPA) over the entire field weakening region is presented. In addition, This paper presents a speed sensorless control scheme of SynRM using artificial neural network. Also, by adjusting the base speed for the field weakening operation according to the flux level, the current and voltage limit, the smooth and precise transition into the field weakening operation can be achieved. The proposed scheme is verified validity through simulation.

Maximum Torque per Ampere Operation of IPMSM Drives for the Next Generation High Speed Railway System (IPMSM 구동 차세대 고속전철 시스템의 최대 토크운전)

  • Jin, Kang-Hwan;Kim, Sung-Je;Yi, Du-Hee;Kwon, Soon-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.1262-1270
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    • 2010
  • The next generation domestic high speed railway system is a power dispersed type and uses vector control method for motor speed control. Nowadays, inverter driven induction motor system is widely used. However, recently PMSM drives are deeply considered as a alternative candidate instead of an induction motor driven system due to their advantages in efficiency, noise reduction and maintenance. In this paper, the maximum torque control approach is presented for the IPMSM drives with reluctance torque. The applied control method uses maximum torque control per ampere technique. Simulation programs based on Matlab/Simulink are developed. Finally the designed system is verified by simulation and their characteristics are analyzed by the simulation results.

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Magnetic Saturation and Iron Loss Influence on Max Torque per Ampere Current Vector Variation of Synchronous Reluctance Machine (동기형 릴럭턴스 전동기 MTPA 제어시 자기포화 및 철손의 영향)

  • Liu, Huai-Cong;Hong, Hyun-Seok;Hanm, Sang-Hwan;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.667-668
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    • 2015
  • Synchronous Reluctance Motor (SynRM) has a simple structure with high efficient and without rotor conductor loss. Therefore, it is better than induction motor for electric vehicle (EV) on aspect of efficiency. SynRM usually operates on the constant torque region using maximum torque per ampere (MTPA)control which is adopted due to rotor structure limitation. Thus, the accurate current angle is crucial for motor control. However, finite element analysis (FEA) program is not sufficient exactly to regard how the iron loss and magnetic saturation influences on the current angle. Consequently, this paper proposed a method to calculate the current angle with consideration of iron loss.

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A Study on Performance Improvement of Optical Current Transformer and Signal Processor (벌크형 광 CT 센서 및 신호처리부 성능 개선 방안 연구)

  • Kim, Young-Soo;Park, Byung-Seok;Kim, Myong-Soo;Lim, Yong-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1929-1932
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, some parameters are studied for the performance improvement of a bulk optical current sensor. The performance of optical current sensor is influenced by current measuring range, Verdet constant change due to temperature change, temperature variation of wave plate, signal to noise ratio of optical transmitter/receiver, optical bias mismatch. Two types of optical current sensors are implemented and tested in the current range from 10 ampere to 200 ampere.

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Design and Characteristics of Magnetic Amplifier (자기증폭기의 시형설계 및 동작특성)

  • 현경호;오명환;이광원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1971
  • An experimental design of magnetic amplifiers and their characteristics in steady state are presented. A saturable reactor model having 2KVA capacity was designed, using Z-10 grain-oriented silicon steel which is commonly used in power transformers. Experimental and theoretical analysis show that the experimental results are in good agreement with the equal ampere-turns law. In addition to the saturable reactor, the self-saturated magnetic amplifiers of 0.4VA and 5VA capacity, using 50% Ni-Fe alloy cores having rectangular hysteresis loops were designed. Control characteristic curves of these amplifiers show high ampere-turn gain enough to be used for voltage controllers under load and non-contact magnetic switches of the rated capacity.

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Study of Maximum Torque Operation of Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor in Constant Torque Region (매입형 영구자석 동기전동기의 일정 토크 영역에서 최대 토오크 운전에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang-Mok;Kim, Su-Yeol;Ryu, Ho-Seon;Im, Ik-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.195-203
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    • 2000
  • In this paper a new controller is proposed to operate the interior permanent magnet synchronous motor(IPMSM) by the control method of the maximum torque per ampere in constant torque region. The implementation method of the conventional torque controller is explained and analyzed exactly. The proposed controller does not use the torque and q-axis current of the speed controller but the amplitude of the stator current in order to utilize not only the magnetic alignment torque but also the reluctance in the constant region, gurantees the linearity of the torque, and is easily implemented. These attractive are verified through the experiment.

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