• Title/Summary/Keyword: Amount of Information

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Influence of Amount of Pedigree Information and Parental Misidentification of Progeny on Estimates of Genetic Parameters in Jeju Race Horses (제주마 집단의 혈연 정보량과 정보 오류가 유전 모수 추정치에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Nam-Young;Lee, Sung-Soo;Yang, Young-Hoon
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.29 no.3
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    • pp.289-296
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    • 2014
  • The pedigree information and race records of 1,000 m finishing time of Jeju race horses at KRA were used to study the effect of amount of pedigree information and parental misidentification on the estimates of genetic parameters. The modified data sets were made at the range of 2.5 to 25% parental misidentifications or loss of parental information of individuals with an increment of 2.5 percent. For each incremental level, 20 randomly replicated data sets were obtained and analyzed by single-trait analysis with a DF-REML(AI) algorithm. As the rate of misidentification increased or the amount of pedigree information decreased, the estimates of fraction of additive genetics variance component gradually decreased almost linearly (p<0.05), while the estimated fractions of error variance and permanent environmental variance components gradually increased for the finishing time. Regression coefficients of the percentage amount of both parents' information loss and incorrect pedigree information on additive genetic variances were -0.079 and -0.114, respectively (p<0.01). The estimate of heritability decreased by 0.92% for one percent loss of both parents' information and 1.39% for one percent increase of both parental misidentifications of progeny (p<0.01). For the consideration of probable incorrect and missing parent information of progeny in this early population of Jeju horses, the estimates of additive genetic parameters would be biased downward about ten percent. This results indicate that the amount of pedigree information loss and misidentification of progeny would severely affect estimates of genetic parameters and would reduce genetic gains for selection in Jeju horse population.

A Study on Improving Spam Management Index (스팸메일 관리지표 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Yoo, Jin-Ho;Lim, Jong-In
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.133-142
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    • 2009
  • Although the average amount of spam users receive a day is statistically decreasing in Korea, they still complain of spam and insist there is a gap between the amount of spam users receive in reality and the amount of spam the users feel due to spam. This study analyzes the cause of the gap and suggests the way of complementing the traditional measure of the amount of spam receipt. In addition, we provide the conceptual framework of 'spam management index' that explains the overall spam counteract performances from the users' point of view. Especially, we develop the method of measuring 'spam stress' which can be used as an qualitative output element. Finally we apply the model in Korea to develop spam counteract policies.

Smart Water Purifier by Application Interworking (애플리케이션 연동을 통한 스마트 정수기)

  • Kim, Ji Woo;Lee, Seung Mok;Kim, Tae Hoon;Lee, Seung Ho;Woo, Young Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.410-412
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    • 2021
  • Recently, the amount of information and content has increased dramatically. Users can easily obtain recipe through various media. In addition, the water purifier market is growing without a downward trend and demand for more convenient and smart water purifiers are increasing. By using a smart water purifier with application, each individual can improve the quality of the dish by using a certain amount of water that each person prefers. A solenoid valve was used to allow only the amount of water set by individual to flow out and a solenoid valve and smartphones were linked using Bluetooth communication while using smartphone applications developed when setting the amount of water.

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Analysis of the Value of Yield Information under Periodic Review Inventory System (정기발주 재고모형에서 공급자 수율 정보 공유의 기대효과 분석)

  • Min, Dai-Ki
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.61-74
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of sharing uncertain yield information with a downstream supply chain player. We are interested in understanding how the amount of yield uncertainty affects the supply-side benefits and/or costs, which has not been considered in the literature, in addition to the customer-side benefits. With that purpose, this work evaluates a supplier who provides yield information in comparison with another supplier who shares no information. We simulate an order-up-to type heuristic policy that is adapted from the literature and reasonably modified to represent yield information sharing with error. From the simulation study, we argue that the customer would experience cost reduction, but the cost for supplier's inventory is increasing when sharing yield information. Furthermore, the amount of benefits and costs are situational and affected by level of yield uncertainty and demand variance. Based on the simulation study, we finally make several recommendations for the supply-side approaches to yield information sharing.

A Study on the Development of Work-Crew Based Daily-Productivity for Representative B.O.Q Item in River Conservation Project (하천공사 대표공종의 작업조 구성 및 생산성 정보 개발)

  • Yoo, Duk-Yul;Park, Hyung-Keun;Lim, Hyeong-Min
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.33 no.6
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    • pp.2519-2528
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    • 2013
  • The standard of estimate is being used as basic material for appropriating construction expenses of public institutions and private institutions. The present thesis aims to propose a new form of a standard of estimate and a calculation method of work amount of equipment by targeting a representative construction type selected at river reservation work. The present thesis expects that the convenience of users can be expanded by improving applicability of a standard of estimate and simplifying a calculation process of work amount of equipment in a process planning stage so that the provision of work crew lineup information and daily productivity information is possible by a standard of estimate. In case of river conservation work, because the variables called work conditions act very largely, there exists much difficulty for generalizing productivity information and work amount of equipment, but if its accuracy could be enhanced by improving continuous productivity information and work amount information of equipment, the simplification of process planning establishment and cumulative process through a standard of estimate would be possible.

The Effects of Internal Information and Prepurchase Search on Consumer Satisfaction -Focus on Purchasing Computer- (소비자의 내적 정보량과 구매전 탐색이 구매후 만족에 미치는 영향 -컴퓨터 구매행동을 중심으로-)

  • 이기춘
    • Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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    • v.36 no.5
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of the extent of information search on consumer satisfaction and to provide, ultimatly, effective consumer search for consumer satisfaction. Data for this study were collected from 452 computer purchasers who living in Seoul. This study has focused on new computer purchasers. The amount of internal information was measured by three categories, such as the number of computer purchase, the frequency, duration of computer use and the degree of computer education. In addition, the amount of prepurchase search was measured by threecategories, such as neutral information, commercial information and private information. The research results shows that the variables affecting on the level of consumer satisfaction are objective search, the degree of computer education, the frequency and duration of computer use, the number of computer purchase. Meanwhile, commercial information search and private information search are not significant affecting variables on the level of consumer satisfaction.

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A Study on Electromagnetic Wave Absorbing Properties of $Ni_{0.5}-A_{0.1}-Zn_{0.4}{\cdot}Fe_2O_4$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite by the variation of using amount of Ferrite ($Ni_{0.5}-A_{0.1}-Zn_{0.4}{\cdot}{Fe_2}{O_4}$ Ferrite-Rubber Composite의 Ferrite 함량에 따른 전파흡수특성에 관한 연구)

  • 박연준;김동일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we studied the relation between using amount of Ferrite and electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite. The variation of using amount of Ferrite have been 52 wt.% ~ 62 wt.%. As s result, it has been shown that the electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite are related to the using amount of Ferrite in composite. And, we can control electromagnetic wave absorbing properties of ferrite-rubber composite by the control of using amount of Ferrite.

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A Study on Feature Information Parsing System of Video Image for Multimedia Service (멀티미디어 서비스를 위한 동영상 이미지의 특징정보 분석 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 이창수;지정규
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2002
  • Due to the fast development in computer and communication technologies, a video is now being more widely used than ever in many areas. The current information analyzing systems are originally built to process text-based data. Thus, it has little bits problems when it needs to correctly represent the ambiguity of a video, when it has to process a large amount of comments, or when it lacks the objectivity that the jobs require. We would like to purpose an algorithm that is capable of analyze a large amount of video efficiently. In a video, divided areas use a region growing and region merging techniques. To sample the color, we translate the color from RGB to HSI and use the information that matches with the representative colors. To sample the shape information, we use improved moment invariants(IMI) so that we can solve many problems of histogram intersection caused by current IMI and Jain. Sampled information on characteristics of the streaming media will be used to find similar frames.

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The Amount of Sodium in the Processed Foods, the Use of Sodium Information on the Nutrition Label and the Acceptance of Sodium Reduced Ramen in the Female College Students (가공식품의 나트륨함량과 일부 여대생의 나트륨 영양표시 이용 및 저염 라면에 대한 수용도)

  • Chang, Soon-Ok
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2006
  • The amount of sodium in the processed foods was evaluated by the information on the nutrition label. One-meal type foods as Ramen, Woodong, Naengmyon provide the most sodium reaching 30 - 70% DV per serving size. In Ramen not much difference was observed for the sodium content by food companies though each company provides various amount of sodium reducing as much as 25% DV. The proportion of female college students who read the nutrition information reached 62% but it remained 32% on the sodium information. They purchase low sodium foods rarely however their intention to buy low sodium foods increased up to 40% in condition that sodium information is given on the food label. Nevertheless 50% of them would not buy low sodium food if the taste is undesirable. Low sodium ramen cooked with 80% soup-base was acceptable by the subjects. Majority of them responded the soup was rather salty indicating the reduction of sodium in ramyeon is possible.