• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.351-379
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• 2006

Former ministers of national defense and foreign affairs, intellectuals such as former and incumbent professors, and various NGO groups are demanding the South Korean government to stop promoting independence in operational control which is currently held by the United States Armed Forces in Korea commander. Although the Korea should exercise operational control independently in the future, orientation on the direction which should be taken under consideration in promoting this transfer should be assumed. First of all, South Korea must sufficiently examine the criticisms and dissenting opinions, and reflect them in promoting independence in operational control. From now on, the South Korean government should reflect the opinions of experts in operational control, and must promote the transfer with national consensus. Unilateral enforcement of the transfer may cause serious errors and aggravate conflicts Second, ROKA's exercise of independence in operational control should take place only after gaining restraint on North Korea's attack against the South, and the issues on nuclear weapons and weapons of mass destruction(WMD) has been resolved, and a peace regime has been reached. Furthermore, exercise of independence in wartime operational control should be promoted only if there is a guarantee that international trust and the military collaboration will be restored to a level beyond the present state. Third, the USFK and the Korean-US alliance is providing South Korea with national security, not to mention tremendous diplomatical, and economical benefits However, if the alliance between the two countries become weakened due to the exercise of the independence in operational control, we might suffer a great deal of loss. Even though reasonable justification and external independence may be gained through promoting independence in operational control, it should be promoted in a longitudinal manner because national security problems and conflicts may be intensified, and there is no actual profit in doing so. Fourth, if the Korean-US alliance becomes weakened and therefore the United States decides to discuss eastern-asia strategies, North Korea deterrence strategies, and Japanese rearmament issues with other neighboring countries, South Korea may become diplomatically isolated and a subordinate to surrounding countries, destroying the independence we have now instead of restoring it Therefore searching for means to reinforce international trust and collaboration between South Korea and the United States, and leaving ROKA’s independence in operational control as a long term objective would be a more realistic method.

• 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국수자원학회 2005년도 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.492-496
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• 2005

하천은 정치적, 행정적, 사회적 구분을 자유자재로 넘나들고 물과 토지는 강한 연관성을 가지고 있다. 물과 하천의 이러한 특성들은 수자원을 효율적으로 관리하는데 큰 제약요소로 간주되어 왔다. 따라서 수자원을 유역이라는 한정된 범위 내에서 모든 인간활동과 자연현상을 통합적으로 고려한다는 개념은 바람직한 관리방안으로 알려지고 있다. 유역관리는 이러한 관점에서 물을 경제적이고 공평하게 관리하고 분배하여 수자원에 대한 장기적이고 지속가능한 해결방안을 마련하는 것이다. 본 연구는 유역관리에 대한 한국과 미국의 차이점을 파악하기 위하여 크게 세 가지 부분으로 이루어져 있다. 첫 번째 부분은 한국에서 1960년대 이후 시작된 유역관리가 1990년대에 수질관리 차원의 대유역관리로 진행되는 과정을 고찰하였다. 두 번째에는 미국에서 대유역관리가 실종되고 소유역관리가 확산되는 과정을 밝혔다. 마지막으로 유역관리에 대한 한국과 미국의 전개과정을 비교검토하고 그 차이점을 평가하였다. 미국에서는 대유역관리에 대한 관심이 쇠퇴한 반면에 수문학적 지역으로서의 소유역이 주요 관심대상으로 떠오르고 있다. 이에 반하여 우리나라에서는 현재 정치적 차원의 물관리체제개편과 사회적 차원의 강살리기운동이 동시에 전개되고 있다. 따라서 우리나라가 당면한 유역관리의 과제는 미국보다도 더욱 복합적이다.

• 미술이론과 현장
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• 제4호
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• pp.7-32
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• 2006

This study is about the cultural policy related to fine art under the U. S. Military Government in Korea(USAMGIK), from September 8, 1945, to August 15, 1948. Drawing on the previous studies of Korean art history in the 'Liberation Period', this study especially concentrates on intention, attitude and activities of the USAMGIK. Particularly the historical documents, stored at the National Archives at the College Park, Maryland, U.S.A., were valuable to do research on the cultural policy of USAMGIK. The cultural policy was subordinated to the political objectives of occupation that can be summarized to building a stronghold of anti-communism in South Korea. Under the U.S. Military government control, cultural matters were assigned to the Cultural Section, the Bureau of Education, which later turns into the Bureau of Culture, the Department of Education. The Bureau of Culture dealt with matters of the ancient Korean art treasures and of the Korean contemporary art. USAMGIK reopened the Korean National Museum which had been closed by the Japanese since the World War II period. After that, U.S. Department of State sent arts & monuments specialists to South Korea for investigating ancient Korean art and culture. Although some of the destructed art treasures were restored during the occupation, th ere were many negative cases including intentional destruction of historic sites or loot of art treasures by U.S. army. In contrast to their interest in the Korean antiquities, USAMGIK payed little attention to promoting the Korean contemporary artists and their arts. USAMGIK distrusted and suppressed the artists of leftism, while they kept good relations with the pro-American artists and the right-wing artists. In conclusion, the visual-cultural policy of USAMGK was mainly planned and carried out in order to preserve the national interest of the United States. This period produced long-term effects on the fine art and visual culture of South Korea, in terms of institution, policy, and reorganization of art community based on anti-cummunism.

• 안보군사학연구
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• 통권4호
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• pp.241-287
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• 2006

16th CPC National Party Congress established multi-polarization strategy as an external strategy, and 'The Great Reinvigoration of Chinese Nation' as the aim of The Great Strategy of China. It is required to maintain stabilized and peaceful surrounding circumstance in order to make it possible. The ideal surrounding circumstance that China is aiming for is to achieve multi-polarization of international society while maintaining strategic deterrence. Multi-polarization now in 'One super Multi powers' is that 'Multi powers' deter 'One super' to prevent predominance of USA and to decentralize the power. China wishes to realign international order as it accomplishes multi-polarization. China who wants 'Peace and Stabilization' emphasizes autonomy, peace and unification of Korean peninsula. Autonomy means the restraint intervention of foreign power, that is, American influence in Korean peninsula. Multi-polarization strategy of China will be used in Korean peninsula to solve nuclear issue of North Korea, to support neutral unification and to keep balance of power with USA, Japan and Russia as it renders economic advantages to South Korea and security engagement to North Korea, based on special geographical, cultural and historical relationship with two Koreas. The nuclear issue of North Korea will be a stage to test multi-polarization of China. When it deduces positive solution of nuclear issue due to successful six-party talks, and advances to security talks of Northeast Asia, it will contribute a lot to power and elevation of national stature of China in international society. Thus, the Chinese strategy will be an accommodative condition for the security of South Korea, and it requires wise decision of South Korea to make hay while the sun shine.

• 동남아시아연구
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.119-145
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• 2018

2017년 창설 50주년을 맞은 아세안(ASEAN)은 제도적 보완과 기능적 협력을 강화하기 위해 일련의 선언과 행동 계획을 채택했다. 아세안의 '회합력'(convening power)이 아세안 중심성(centrality)과 회복력(resilience)을 촉진하고 있다. 반면 아세안 회원국의 민주주의 후퇴는 전통적 규범의 한계를 심화시키고 아세안의 이행력을 저하시킨다. 이 글은 아세안 주요 쟁점을 고찰하고 전망을 도출하고자 한다. 첫째, 아세안의 제도적 발전과 기능적 협력의 현황을 아세안 공동체 건설의 현황과 쟁점을 중심으로 살피고자 한다. 둘째, 아세안의 대외 관계를 중국, 미국, 한국과의 관계를 중심으로 살피고자 한다. 남중국해 이슈 및 중국의 경제적 영향력 확대는 아세안-중국관계의 복잡성을 심화시키고 있다. 트럼프 행정부의 대 동남아 정책 변화에 대응하기 위해서는 아세안의 단결이 필요하다. 한국의 신남방정책은 여러 제약에도 불구하고 양자 관계에 있어 전환점이 될 것으로 기대된다. 대외 환경의 변화 속에 아세안 단결과 중심성의 강화가 더욱 절실해지고 있다.

• 한국해양학회지
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.74-83
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• 1990

남극반도가 남미대륙과 중생대 지질사에 있어서 상당히 유사한 것은 서남 곤드와 나랜드의 분리 이전에 그 두 부분이 연장선상에 놓였을 가능성을 나타냈다. 남쉐틀랜 드군도를 포함한 남극반도 일대의 화성 활동은 중생대 말까지는 Farallon/Phoenix판의 subduction에 의한 남미 코르딜레라 조산운동와 연관되고, 제3기부터는 드레이크해협 과 스코티아해 형성의 주구조운동과 연관된다. 남쇄틀랜드군도의 기반암은 편암과 변 형퇴적암으로 구성되어 있으며, 이들 기반암과 남쉐틀랜드 군도는 쥬라기말 혹 은 백악기 초에 남서방향으로부터 형성되기 시작했고, 화성활동은 도호 솔레아이트와 칼크 알칼리계열의 중간적 성격을 지니고 서남으로부터 북방향으로 진행되었다. 제 4 기에 들어서면서 남쉐틀랜드군도에는 제 3기 말까지의 화성활동과는 상이한 즉, 강한 친알칼리성의 성격을 지닌 화성활동이 나타나는데, 이는 배호확장 등의 intra-plate tensional tectonics에 기인한다. 백악기 후기에서 제 3기까지의 암석들은 킹죠 지섬에 주로 분포하며 현무암, 안산암의 용암과 현재된 화산쇄설암으로 구성된다. 화 산암류의 일부는 심한 변질을 받았으며, 상당량의 방해석, 실리카광물 및 황철석을 포 함하며, quartz-pyrite lodes라 불리기도 한다. 킹죠지섬의 층서는 크게 Fildes Formation 과 Hennequin Formation으로 나뉜다. 킹죠지섬의 어드미럴티만을 중심으로 그 서쪽에 Fildes Formation이 분포하고, 그 동쪽에 Hennequin Formation이 분포하나, 이 두 층은 거의 비슷한 시기에 형성된 것으로 보인다. Fildes Formation은 변질받은 감람석 현무암과 현무암질 안산암으로 구성되는 반면, Hennequin Formation은 세립질 의 하이퍼스딘, 오자이트 안산암으로 구성되며, 이들 두 층은 모두 화산쇄설성 암석들 을 협재한다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.79-82
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• 2013

The demand for complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasing worldwide. High-technology medicine is not always effective and is often accompanied by neglected self-care and high cost. Also, conventional medicine has become dependent on expensive technological solutions to health problems. Integrated medicine is not simply a synonym for complementary medicine. It involves the understanding of the interaction of the mind, body, and spirit and how to interpret this relationship in the dynamics of health and disease. Integrative medicine shifts the orientation of the medical practice from a disease-based approach to a healing-based approach. In South Korea, CAM education was first provided 20 years ago, and integrative medicine is becoming part of the current mainstream medicine. Increasing numbers of fellowships in integrative medicine are being offered in many academic health centers in the U.S. Also, it has emerged as a potential solution to the American healthcare crisis and chronic diseases, which are bankrupting the economy. It provides care that is patient-centered, healing-oriented, emphasizes the therapeutic relationship, and uses therapeutic approaches originating from conventional and alternative medicine.

• 한국항행학회논문지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.227-233
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 저면적 ISDB-T 시간 디인터리버 구조를 제안하였다. ISDB-T는 일본과 중남미에서 많이 사용되고 있는 이동형 TV 표준으로써 긴 인터리빙을 이용하여 다른 표준에 비해 높은 성능을 보이고 있다. 그러나 긴 인터리빙을 구현하기 위해서는 많은 지연 버퍼가 필요하다. 지연 버퍼들은 주소 레지스터가 있어야 하므로 주소 레지스터의 개수도 많아진다. 본 논문에서는 디인터리버의 등가 변환을 통해 주소 레지스터의 개수를 크게 줄이는 구조를 제안하였다. 실험 결과를 통해 디인터리버의 면적을 줄일 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.152-165
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• 1991

It is estimated that world ginseng production has increased from 3,200 tonnes In 1983 to 5,132 tonnes in 1987. China produced approximately hart of world ginseng production and South Korea's production amounts to 31.9% of world ginseng production. Canadian ginseng production of 114 tonnes in 1987 represents only 2.2% of estimated world production. World ginseng production is projected to increase to 6,856 tonnes by 1992. Canadian production as a proportion of total world production is expected to increase to 3.3% however, North American production overall is projected to decrease 12.0% of world production by 1992. Assuming that the value of each country's production is equal to average export price, the value of world ginseng production is estimated to be $ 443 million The estimated values of Korean, North Anerican and Canadian ginseng production represent $ 198.3million, 977.1 million, and $ 12.5 million, redpectively.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.322-336
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• 2022

South Korea is in the limelight in the past decades as Korean universities races for internationalization. As the number of students studying abroad tremendously increasing, there has been a growing need for higher education institutions to understand international working students' life satisfaction and sense of belonging. The aim of this research is to outline which determinants affects life satisfaction as mediated by sense of belonging. With the samples size of 102 respondents, the proposed research model was examined using structural equation modeling (SEM) and SPSS. Results show that all determinants (Recognition, Quality of Education, Experienced Difficulties in Public Service and Understanding Korean Language) were positively significant toward Sense of Belonging. Likewise sense of belonging holds the positive indirect significant effects of the four determinants to life satisfaction.