• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.20-28
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• 2005

This paper investigates that the ambiguity of the boundary between interior space and exterior space in architecture appears universally in history and reveals the various aspects of ambiguous boundary in architecture. The space is formed by the relationship with the surroundings and the boundary of two opposite spaces is apt to be ambiguous according to lots of complex factors. Before Modern Architecture the boundary of interior and exterior space had a tendency to be ambiguous by modifying compositional method of material boundary, that is semi interior-exterior space, the reversion of interior and exterior space and space in space. After Modern Architecture the meaning of physical boundary in space is lost along with dissolution of boundary over the society and the boundary of space comes to be dematerialized by the technology and the change of space perception. The phenomenon of deconstruction in spacial boundary accelerate increasingly according to fluid space, mutually interpenetrated space, visual transparency and adjustment of layers. And contemporary technology is collapsing the meaning itself of space division fundamentally.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제18B권2호
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• pp.93-108
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 한국어 문서의 분류 정밀도 향상을 위해 애매어와 해소어 정보를 이용한 확장된 벡터 공간 모델을 제안하였다. 벡터 공간 모델에 사용된 벡터는 같은 정도의 가중치를 갖는 축이 하나 더 존재하지만, 기존의 방법은 그 축에 아무런 처리가 이루어지지 않았기 때문에 벡터끼리의 비교를 할 때 문제가 발생한다. 같은 가중치를 갖는 축이 되는 단어를 애매어라 정의하고, 단어와 분야 사이의 상호정보량을 계산하여 애매어를 결정하였다. 애매어에 의해 애매성을 해소하는 단어를 해소어라 정의하고, 애매어와 동일한 문서에서 출현하는 단어 중에서 상호정보량을 계산하여 해소어의 세기를 결정하였다. 본 논문에서는 애매어와 해소어를 이용하여 벡터의 차원을 확장하여 문서 분류의 정밀도를 향상시키는 방법을 제안하였다.

• 인지과학
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2004

잠재의미분석은 단어 의미를 동일한 맥락 (문장/문서) 하에서 동시에 제시되는 단어들의 공기성(co-occurence)으로 정의한다. 이 분석에서 한 단어는 맥락들을 대표하는 측들로 구성된 다차원 상의 한 점으로 표상 되며, 단어 의미는 각 단어가 맥락 속에서 등장한 빈도로 정의된다. 이 다차원 의미공간은 SVD를 통하여 차원이 축소되어 추상된 의미를 표상 한다. 이 연구는 다의어의 표상이 가능하도록 LSA를 발전시켰다. 제안된 LSA는 축에 대한 해석이 가능하도록 축의 회전을 도입하였으며 다의어 표상을 가능하게 하였다. 시뮬레이션에서는, 먼저 LSA에 의해 산출된 단어-맥락 빈도표에서 다의어를 포함하고 있는 문서들만을 재 수집한 다음 문서들을 다의어 의미별로 분류하였다. 두 번째 단계에서는 다의어의 특정의미에 대한 표상을 분류된 단어-맥락 빈도표에서 비해당 의미에 대한 맥락들을 제거한 후 LSA를 적용하여 구성하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 다의어의 의미들을 LSA가 표상 할 수 있음을 보여주었다. 이는 축회전을 포함한 LSA가 다의어 다중의미를 표상 할 수 있고 실용적인 측면에서 웹검색 엔진에도 적용될 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
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• 제5권11호
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• pp.563-568
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• 2016

단어 의미 분별 문제는 문장에서 어떤 단어가 사전에 가지고 있는 여러 가지 의미 중 정확한 의미를 파악하는 문제이다. 우리는 이 문제를 다중 클래스 분류 문제로 간주하고 지지벡터기계를 이용하여 분류한다. 세종 의미 부착 말뭉치에서 추출한 의미 중의성 단어의 문맥 단어를 두 가지 벡터 공간에 표현한다. 첫 번째는 문맥 단어들로 이뤄진 벡터 공간이고 이진 가중치를 사용한다. 두 번째는 문맥 단어의 윈도우 크기에 따라 문맥 단어를 단어 임베딩 모델로 사상한 벡터 공간이다. 실험결과, 문맥 단어 벡터를 사용하였을 때 약 87.0%, 단어 임베딩을 사용하였을 때 약 86.0%의 정확도를 얻었다.

• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권4호
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• pp.45-55
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze common features and methodological differences of PN-spatial characteristics found in architectural theories and works of contemporary young architects in Japan, such as Sou Fujimoto, Yo shimada, Keisuke Maeda and Junya Ishigami. These architects have paid attention to space between nature and inner space and have tried to establish their own architectural theory on that. Such space is ambiguous and PN-spatial in a way that it has features of both nature and inner space. Ambiguousness is a characteristic of modern architecture and PN-spatial characteristics are one of the features of Japanese architecture. This study aims to analyze the architectural theories and works of contemporary young architects in Japan from the perspective of PN-space and to draw methodological differences and common features. Their theories and works have common features in terms of 'ambiguous spatial boundary', 'unregulated spatial territory', 'detoured circulation' and 'architectural motifs', but each has their own methodology. To sum up, the works and theories of the Japanese young architects contain the philosophy and discourse of modern architecture in general. To be sure, they clearly have characteristics of Japanese architecture, which needs to be studied constantly.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2005년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.176-179
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• 2005

'Boundaries' are divided in various types and expressed in diverse ways. Since the progress of socio-cultural, scientific, technological and ideological changes has been so fast, spaces, including cities and their architecture, are also changing rapidly. It is really hard to catch the general flow of modern architectural situations and the logic behind them since they are very complicated and diverse. It is even more complicated to determine which architectural phases represent the same period and how to provide the accompanying characteristics. Therefore, in this study, the boundary has infinite possibilities. By how to provide the accompanying characteristics. Therefore, in this study, the boundary has infinite possibilities. By reorganizing the structure of the ambiguous boundary and what the ambiguous boundary means itself in the process of thinking of creative designers as well as encompassing spatial design. This study will suggest a formative possibility that can be applied as space.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2010

The problem of defining the relationship between interior space and exterior envelope of a building has long been a challenging task in the field of architecture throughout its history. This research chronologically reviews some of the important turning points in various schools of thoughts concerning construction of exterior envelope, with focus on how they influenced and altered the formation of our interior environment. This research also stipulates on how technological advance in the late 20th century laid grounds for a new type of interior-exterior relations in architecture through creation of flexible and ambiguous boundary conditions. The focus of this qualitative research will be on contemporary works of Japanese architects Toyo Ito, SANAA, and related group of architects who address the issues of transparency, flexible interior layout, buffer zones, structural facade, and neutralized (homogeneous) space that produces spatial quality of non-linear, non-hierarchical, and de-materialized space as a direct alternative to modern principles of space making.

• 한국실내디자인학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국실내디자인학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.184-187
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• 2004

'Digital' the most important keyword in the 21th century environment affects on our life whole and method, studying, working, playing and communicating. Also, digital make the range of products ambiguous through fusing and compounding products. It is becoming new subject how digital may ambiguous with human's life by this solution. So, basis proposition of study analyzes intelligence style furniture taking a view of making of furniture as long as it is by digital technology do essential intensive training of furniture and there is the purpose to suggest conception pattern of 'Digital Convergence Furniture' the future. In especial, analyze intelligence style furniture by investigating space and new tendency that appear on object according to accommodation formula of digital technology through case study it is present conception 'Digital Convergence Furniture'

• 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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• 제27권2_2호
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• pp.319-324
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• 2024

In this paper, the Artificial Intelligence Space(AI-Space) for human-robot interface is presented, which can enable human-computer interfacing, networked camera conferencing, industrial monitoring, service and training applications. We present a method for representing, tracking, and objects(human, robot, chair) following by fusing distributed multiple vision systems in AI-Space. The article presents the integration of color distributions into particle filtering. Particle filters provide a robust tracking framework under ambiguous conditions. We propose to track the moving objects(human, robot, chair) by generating hypotheses not in the image plane but on the top-view reconstruction of the scene.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.172-179
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• 2004

As the properties of living space and objects change in the digital era, furniture is also expected to change. This study starts from the question of such inclination that the digital innovation drives territories among products into the ambiguous, then tries to trace the variation of meaning against the furniture. Based on this possibility these functions, this research aims, to find out the digital functions which is preferred to be integrated with the furniture for the users of the residential space and the interface design aspects, which are considered important. preliminary survey using university students was done to extract the possible digital functions for convergence. The respondents were married women in their 20s and 30s who filled out the surveys on the internet. As a result, the specific digital convergence functions for both living and kitchen space were Identified. As major important expects for them were found functionality and controllability. Thus furniture design will expand to a concept which designs a new way of life.