• Title/Summary/Keyword: Aluminum Casting

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Development of Rapid Tooling Technology for Shoe Mold and Its Applications (신발 금형의 쾌속제작기술 개발 및 그 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Sung-Il;Im, Yong-Gwan;Jeong, Hae-Do;Jeong, Du-Su;Bae, Tae-Yong;Lee, Seok-Woo;Choi, Han-Zong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.8
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    • pp.1371-1379
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    • 2003
  • RP&M (Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing) is the most appropriate technology for the small-lot production system, because the production cycle is getting shorter owing to various needs of the consumer. In this paper, rapid tooling technology is applied to the casting process. The casting process has the ability to reflect complicated shapes in one process. But it has not been widely used to make a die and mold because of the poor surface quality caused by air bubbles on the surface of the casting product. In this study, the porous casting mold is fabricated from a mixture of plaster and water-soluble binder. The porous casting mold can improve the characteristics of casting products with the help of the vacuum sealed casting process. The vacuum sealed casting process is an advanced technology that removes the air bubbles between the porous casting mould and the liquid metal, thus making the surface of the casting product finer. The purpose of this paper is to develop a high quality shoe mold using porous casting mold and to apply the RP&M technology to the shoe industry.

Investigation of Gas Evolution in Shell Cores during Casting Processes of Aluminum Alloys (알루미늄 합금 주조공정의 쉘 코아 가스 발생 전산모사 연구)

  • In-Sung Cho;Jeong-Ho Nam;Hee-Soo Kim
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2023
  • Shell core making is an excellent process in terms of formability and desanding, but when the molten aluminum comes into con- tact with the shell core, gas generation by pyrolysis of the resin is inevitable. In addition, when the ventilation is inadequate, pores will remain inside the casting, which can directly lead to defects of the casting. While studies on the gas generation behavior of shell core making have been reported, the modeling of gas generation has not been extensively investigated. We will develop a gas evolution analysis method that considers the relationship between temperature and gas quantity for the core to be developed. We then use the developed method to analyze the flow and solidification behavior of metal molten metal during core mold design and low-pressure casting of cylinder head products, and predict the occurrence of casting defects to derive a casting method that min- imizes the occurrence of defects.

Investigation on Characteristics of Various Mold Packing Materials in Lost Foam Casting of Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄 합금 소실모형주조 시의 주형충전재에 따른 특성변화)

  • Kim, Ki-Young;Lee, Kyung-Whoan;Rim, Kyung-Hwa
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2002
  • Silica sand, zircon sand, and steel shots were used as mold packing materials in lost foam casting of the aluminum alloy bar. Vibration acceleration in three directions and temperatures in the casting and mold were measured, and packing and cooling characteristics of these materials were investigated. Packing densities increased with increase in vibration magnitude and time, and were $1.41{\sim}1.49g/cm^2$ for silica sand, $2.54{\sim}2.86g/cm^2$ for zircon sand, and $3.92{\sim}4.52g/cm^2$ for steel shots. Sound castings were obtained only without evacuation of the flask during pouring. Solidification time became faster in order of silica sand, zircon sand and steel shot packing because steel shot has the highest cooling capacity of them. Solidification time of steel shot packing was shortened to about 1/2 of silica sand packing. Cooling capacity of sand mold was generally evaluated by heat diffusivity of the mold, however could be simply evaluated with specific heat per unit volume of the packing material in lost foam casting.

Numerical and Experimental Studies on Thermal Strain Analysis of Al Alloy Casting Mold using Metal Foundry (금형주조기를 이용한 알루미늄 합금 금형의 수치해석적 열변형 해석과 실험에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Yool-Kwon;Kim, Yong-Bum;Yoon, Hee-Sung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2050-2054
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    • 2007
  • This study numerically and experimentally investigated on thermal strain analysis of aluminum alloy casting mold using metal foundry. To predict the numerical result of thermal strain in Al alloy casting mold during the cooling process, it is performed the investigation of temperature distribution, stress and displacement based on the physical properties of Al alloy. In results of this study, Al alloy casting mold represented rapidly cooling graph during initial 20minutes after beginning cooling process, therefore value of stress and displacement is rapidly changed during initial 20minutes after beginning cooling process. In addition to, temperature distribution obtained by experiment confirmed corresponding pattern then compared numerical analysis with experiment. These results are distribute to make the effective and the high precision casting mold.

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The Effect of Plunger Tip Shape on the Formability in Semi-Solid Die Casting Process (반용융 다이캐스팅 공정에 있어서 플런저 팁의 형상이 성형성에 미치는 영향)

  • 서판기;손영익;강충길
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.312-322
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    • 2002
  • In this study, an innovative semi-solid die casting technology to replace heavier cast iron compressor parts with lightweight aluminum castings was proposed, and the application possibility for home-appliance component was investigated. The most important factors regarding the semi-solid die casting process are the reheating process of the raw materials to the semi-solid state, specifications of the forming machine, the optimal injection conditions and die design. Materials used in this study were A3S7 and hSn alloys fabricated by the electromagnetic stirring process. The optimal injection conditions for semi-solid die casting process were Presented with the reheating conditions of the semi-solid materials. To investigate the effect of plunger tip shape on the formability and mechanical properties in semi-solid die casting process for complicated shape part, two kinds of plunger tip shape with long and short plunger tip taper are proposed.

The Application of Computer Simulation, Industrial CT and DLS RP for the rapid development of casting pilot models (신속한 주물 시제품 개발을 위한 전산모사 기술과 산업용 단층촬영기 및 쾌속표형기의 적용)

  • Yoo S.M.;Lim C.H.;Cho I.S.;Choi J.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2006
  • Direct laser sintering (DLS) technology for the resign coated sand is one of attractive technologies to produce molds and cores for the foundry industry rapidly and cost effectively. The objective of this case study is to develop casting pilot models using computer simulation technology, DLS RP machine and industrial computed tomography. The proposed casting design was verified by the Z-Cast software in the fields of fluid flow and solidification during the casting process. Casting parts with aluminum alloy using the post-curing treated sand moulds and cores are accurate to dimension and defect free.

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Development Trend of Magnesium Casting Technology (마그네슘 주조성형기술의 개발동향)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Ye, Dea-Hee;Kang, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of Korea Foundry Society
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    • v.31 no.5
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    • pp.243-248
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    • 2011
  • Magnesium alloys have many advantages such as light-weight, high machinability, damping capacity, etc. So magnesium alloy parts have been used in transportation, mobile phone, military industries. Because of HCP atomic structure, Magnesium is very difficult in plastic deformation process, so most of magnesium products are fabricated by casting process. Magnesium alloys have low heat-capacity, high fluidity and low Fe solubility. For these reasons it is more suitable than aluminum in mass-production by casting. And various casting technologies have been developed. So casting technologies for magnesium developed recently is discussed in this paper.

The Market Development of PM Aluminum

  • Huo, Shuhai;Heath, Bill;Lall, Chaman
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
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    • 2006.09b
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    • pp.714-715
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    • 2006
  • The Application of powder metallurgy (PM) aluminum structural parts is at its early growing stage, despite of some automotive applications. The market potential for PM aluminum, however, is large. Growth is expected from the market expansion of the existing applications and new applications, including the replacements of aluminum and zinc based castings and some ferrous PM automotive parts by PM aluminum. Compared to castings, PM is an efficient mass production technology. The PM aluminum is more competitive than die casting for some automotive applications. Besides weight saving leading to performance improvement, the total cost increase for aluminum PM parts is less than 15% compared to ferrous PM automotive parts. The future is promising for PM aluminum.

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