• Title/Summary/Keyword: Alternative methods

Search Result 3,807, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

A Stratified Unknown Repeated Trials in Randomized Response Sampling

  • Singh, Housila P.;Tarray, Tanveer Ahmad
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.19 no.6
    • /
    • pp.751-759
    • /
    • 2012
  • This paper proposes an alternative stratified randomized response model based on the model of Singh and Joarder (1997). It is shown numerically that the proposed stratified randomized response model is more efficient than Hong et al. (1994) (under proportional allocation) and Kim and Warde (2004) (under optimum allocation).

Fuzzy k-Means Local Centers of the Social Networks

  • Woo, Won-Seok;Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.213-217
    • /
    • 2012
  • Fuzzy k-means clustering is an attractive alternative to the ordinary k-means clustering in analyzing multivariate data. Fuzzy versions yield more natural output by allowing overlapped k groups. In this study, we modify a fuzzy k-means clustering algorithm to be used for undirected social networks, apply the algorithm to both real and simulated cases, and report the results.

Weighted Least Absolute Deviation Lasso Estimator

  • Jung, Kang-Mo
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.733-739
    • /
    • 2011
  • The linear absolute shrinkage and selection operator(Lasso) method improves the low prediction accuracy and poor interpretation of the ordinary least squares(OLS) estimate through the use of $L_1$ regularization on the regression coefficients. However, the Lasso is not robust to outliers, because the Lasso method minimizes the sum of squared residual errors. Even though the least absolute deviation(LAD) estimator is an alternative to the OLS estimate, it is sensitive to leverage points. We propose a robust Lasso estimator that is not sensitive to outliers, heavy-tailed errors or leverage points.

Bayesian Conjugate Analysis for Transition Probabilities of Non-Homogeneous Markov Chain: A Survey

  • Sung, Minje
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.21 no.2
    • /
    • pp.135-145
    • /
    • 2014
  • The present study surveys Bayesian modeling structure for inferences about transition probabilities of Markov chain. The motivation of the study came from the data that shows transitional behaviors of emotionally disturbed children undergoing residential treatment program. Dirichlet distribution was used as prior for the multinomial distribution. The analysis with real data was implemented in WinBUGS programming environment. The performance of the model was compared to that of alternative approaches.

On the Bivariate Dichotomous Choice Model

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.1
    • /
    • pp.7-17
    • /
    • 1985
  • Data set generated by teh bivariate dichotomous choice made by individuals often occurs in practice. This paper presents general model of how such data set is generated as well as methods of estimation. The M.L.E. is examined and found to be computationally burdensome. A simpler estimator, the bivariate dichotomous two-stage estimator, is suggested as an alternative. The two-stage estimator is found to be as efficient as the M.L.E.

  • PDF

Kernel-Trick Regression and Classification

  • Huh, Myung-Hoe
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.201-207
    • /
    • 2015
  • Support vector machine (SVM) is a well known kernel-trick supervised learning tool. This study proposes a working scheme for kernel-trick regression and classification (KtRC) as a SVM alternative. KtRC fits the model on a number of random subsamples and selects the best model. Empirical examples and a simulation study indicate that KtRC's performance is comparable to SVM.

A New Method of Simulation Output Analysis : Threshold Bootstrap

  • Kim, Yun-Bae-
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.2-2
    • /
    • 1993
  • Inference for discrete event simulations usually relies on either independent replications or, if each simulation run is expensive, the method of batch means applied to a single replications. We present a new method, threshold bootstrap, which equals or exceeds the performance of independent replications or batch means. The method works by resampling runs of data created when a stationary time series crosses a threshold level, such as the sample mean of series. Computational results show that the threshold bootstrap matches or exceeds the performance of these alternative methods in estimating the standard deviation of the sample mean and producing valid confidence intervals.

  • PDF

Adaptive Coefficient Scanning Based on the Intra Prediction Mode

  • Choi, Byeong-Doo;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Ko, Sung-Jea
    • ETRI Journal
    • /
    • v.29 no.5
    • /
    • pp.694-696
    • /
    • 2007
  • This letter presents an adaptive coefficient scanning method for intra mode coding in H.264. The proposed adaptive scanning uses six alternative scanning orders based on the intra prediction mode. Experimental results show that the proposed method improves the coding efficiency up to 3% compared to conventional scanning methods without additional computations.

  • PDF

The Engineering Characteristics of Soft Clay In Pohang (포항 연약점토의 공학적인 특성)

  • 고경환;김지성;류남열
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11a
    • /
    • pp.122-142
    • /
    • 2001
  • Mudstone which is in po-hang area, made from bedrock under a tropical ocean environment, The mudstone has a tendency to be weathered and swelled when it is exposed to the atmosphere. In addition the clay material on the surface shows highly compressive property that causes a lot of engineers problem during embanking and cutting. This report covers alternative methods to solve those problems by understanding engineering characteristics of the site through precise filed investigations and predicting the problems during construction.

  • PDF

NMF-Feature Extraction for Sound Classification (소리 분류를 위한 NMF특징 추출)

  • Yong-Choon Cho;Seungin Choi;Sung-Yang Bang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10a
    • /
    • pp.4-6
    • /
    • 2003
  • A holistic representation, such as sparse ceding or independent component analysis (ICA), was successfully applied to explain early auditory processing and sound classification. In contrast, Part-based representation is an alternative way of understanding object recognition in brain. In this paper. we employ the non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)[1]which learns parts-based representation for sound classification. Feature extraction methods from spectrogram using NMF are explained. Experimental results show that NMF-based features improve the performance of sound classification over ICA-based features.

  • PDF