• 한국연초학회지
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.123-130
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• 1988

The volitile compounds Produced from the Maillard reaction of D-glucose and DL-alanine or DL-$\alpha$-aminobutyric acid using water or propylene glycol as a reaction amdeum were analysed by gas chromatofiraphy and mass spectrometry. From two kinds of reaction products in water 18 compounds were identified. The major compounds in a reaction product of glucose with alanine were 5-hydroxy methyl-2-furfural, 2-acetyl pyrrole and 2-formyl-5-methyl pyrrole, and those in a reaction product of glucose with $\alpha$-aminobutyric acid were 2-ethyl crotonaldehyde and 2-methyl-3, 5-dihydroxy-4H-pyran-4-one including the above 3 compounds. From two kinds of reaction products in propylene glycol solution, 35 compounds were identified. The major compounds in a reaction product of glucose with alanine were alkyl pyraainef, 2-methyl furfuryl alcohol and 2-acetyl pyrrole, and those in a reaction product of glucose with $\alpha$-aminobutyric acid were propionaldehyde PGA, 2-ehtyl crotonaldehyde, 2-acetyl pyrrole and 2-acetyl-5-ethyl furan.

• 약학회지
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.294-299
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• 1999

From the water fraction of the MeOH extract, three compounds, 1,3,4,5-terrahydroxycyclo-hexanecarboxylic acid 3-(3,4-dihydroxycinnamate) (chlorogenic acid), $quercetin 3-O-{\beta}-D-galactopyranoside(hyperoside)$, and 1 (R)-hydroxy-3,4-seco-lup-4(23), 20(30)-dien-3,$11{\alpha}-olactone-{\alpha}-L-rhamnopyrnaosy(1{\rightarrow}4)-{\beta}-D-glucopyanosy(1{\rightarrow}6)-{\beta}-L-glucopyrnaosyl$ ester (chiisanoside) were isolated and their strutures determinated by $^1H-NMR,{\;}^{13}C-NMR$, IR, and FAB-Mass. Chlorogenic acid and Chiisanoside had been quantitated by HPLC from eight Acanthopanax species per 10 g A. koreanum 19.82, 4.17 mg, A. nambunensis 65.00, 1.86mg, A. chiisanense 27.19, 8.17mg, A. sessiliflorum 7.49, 5.88 mg.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.322-327
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• 1992

From the stem bark of Catalpa ovata, lupeol, 2(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl triacotanoate, a mixture of 9-hydroxy .alpha.-lapachone, 9-methoxy $\alpha$-lapachone, ferulic acid, 6-feruloyl catalpol, catalposide and 6'-feruloyl sucrose were isolated and identified.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.618-622
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• 2000

The '3+1'type condensation of 16-thiatripyrromethane with $N-alkyl-24-bis[(\alpha+hydroxy-\alpha-phenyl)methyl]pvrole$, in the presence of acid catalyst afforded core-modified, N-confused porphyrins bearing alkyl groups at the rim nitrogen. The proton NMR spectra indicate that the bulkiness of the N-alkyl substituents is somewhat relatedwith the tiltedness of the inverted pyrrole ring. The changes in chemical shift of inner methine protons depending on the N-alkyl group and protonation site is discussed.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제26권9호
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• pp.706-708
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• 2003

A new 24-nor-lupaneglycoside was isolated from the leaves of Acanthopanax trifoliatus. Based on spectroscopic data its chemical structure was determined as 24-nor-11$\alpha$-hydroxy-3-oxo-lup-20(29)-en-28-oic acid 28-Ο-$\alpha$-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1$\rightarrow4)-\beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1\rightarrow6)-\beta$-D-glucopyranosyl ester.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제43권4호
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• pp.221-229
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• 2008

전분을 매트리스 고분자로 하여 아크릴 모노머인 2-ethylhexylacrylate와 methyl methacrylate, acrylic acid를 그래프트 중합하였다. 중합은 라디칼 유화중합에 의하여 전분의 함량을 증가시키면서 수행되었다. 효소인 $\alpha$-amylase 가 전분 대비 0.174% 투입되었을 때 가장 안정한 중합물이 얻어졌으며 전분의 함량이 증가함에 따라 중합물의 유리전이온도가 상승하였다. 전분 함량의 증가에 따라 계내의 -OH기가 많아짐에 따라 중합물의 입자 크기와 점도가 증가하였다. Peel strength는 전분 함량이 증가할수록 -OH기 증가에 의해 중합물이 피착체 표면과의 친화력 상승이 일어나서 증가하였다. 반면 초기 점착력은 전분 함량이 증가할수록 유리전이온도의 증가에 따라 필름의 경도가 증가하면서 감소하였다.

• 동의신경정신과학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.281-292
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• 2013

Objectives : A growing body of evidence has suggested that the dysfunction of glutamatergic systems plays a pivotal role in major depressive disorder (MDD). This study was performed to investigate the antidepressant-like effects of the ethanolic extract of Gastrodia elata Bl (GE) in mouse models and to investigate the role of ${\alpha}$-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole-propionic acid (AMPA) receptors in producing these antidepressant-like effects. Methods : The forced swim test (FST) and tail suspension test (TST) were used to investigate GE's behavioral effects in mice. Additional biochemical and behavioral experiments with NBQX, an AMPA receptor antagonist, were undertaken to determine whether the antidepressant-like properties of GE are involved in AMPA receptor throughput. Results : Oral administration of GE extract (1,600 mg/kg) 1h prior to testing significantly reduced the immobility times in the FST and TST. These antidepressant-like effects of GE extract were increased dose-dependently. Pre-treatment with NBQX significantly attenuated the reduction in immobility time induced by the GE extract in the FST and TST. Conclusions : The ethanolic extract of GE may exert antidepressant-like effects with involvement of AMPA receptor.

• Natural Product Sciences
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.75-78
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• 2005

A new acetophenone named rumexin $(3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranosyl\;acetophenone)$ was isolated from methanolic extract of Rumex aquatica together with eight known compounds, $quercetin-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucuropyranoside$, $musizin-8-O-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$, $quercetin-3-O-{\alpha}-L-rhamnoside$, $emodin-8-O-{\beta}- D-glucopyranoside$, caffeic acid, $1-O-caffeoyl-{\beta}-D-glucopyranoside$, 1-methyl caffeic acid, $kaempferol-3-O-{\beta}-D-glucuropyranoside$. All of the above compounds were isolated from Rumex aquatica for the first time, and structures of compounds were established by spectroscopic means.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.73-79
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• 1999

Pseudomonas sp. NGK1, isolated by naphthalene enrichment culture technique, is capable of degrading anthracene as a sole source of carbon and energy. The organism degraded anthracene through the intermediate formation of 1,2-dihydroxyanthracene, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoic acid, salicylate, and catechol. The intermediates were isolated and characterized by TLC, spectrophotometry, and HPLC analysis. The cell free extract of anthracene-grown cells showed activities of anthracene dioxygenase, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthylaldehyde dehydrogenae, 2-hydroxy-3-naphthoate hydroxylase, salicylate hydroxylase and catechol 2,3-dioxygenase. The formed catechol as a metabolite is degraded through meta-cleavage with the formation of ${\alpha}$-hydroxymuconic semi-aldehyde.

• 폴리머
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.431-436
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• 2000

폴리락트산의 열적 안정성과 기계적 물성을 개선하고자 측쇄에 벤젠고리를 함유한 천연 $\alpha$-히드록시산인 만델린산(mandelic acid)과 L-락트산을 직접 용액 축중합법으로 공중합체를 합성하고 그 열적, 물리적 성질 등을 조사하였다. 합성된 공중합체는 무정형이었으며, 만델린산의 함량이 증가할수록 유리전이온도와 분해개시온도가 상승함을 열분석을 통해 알 수 있었다. 또한 만델린산을 5, 10 wt% 함유한 공중합체의 필름의 경우 그 기계적 성질이 다소 향상된 결과를 얻었다.